英文科技论文写作常用句式文档格式.docx
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在样本的……和……上都很有效
makeeffectiveuseofboth...and...amongsamples.
当应用到……中的时候Whenappliedto...
通过将……和……结合起来,……
Bycombining...and...,....
A是B中的一个基本问题之一
A
isoneofthefundamentalproblemsinB
目的在于……Itsgoalistodo...
Weaimatdoing...
Ourtargetis...
Ourbasicnotionistodo...
为了达到……的目的Toachieve...
Toachievethis,
因为……,做什么是困难的
As....,itisverydifficulttodo....
As...,irisusuallyhardto...
Dueto...
e.g.:
Asthevarianceofobjectshapeandcolorwithinanobjectclasscanbelarge,itisverydifficulttoobtainclass-specificfeaturesthatcandescribetheobjectclassaccurately.
就这点而言,……Inthisregard,...
一方面来说,……,另一方面来说,……
Ontheonehand,...,ontheotherhand,...
这极大的降低了……的难度
Thisgreatlyreducesthedifficultyof...
这个算法可以应用于……
Thesealgorithmmaybeapplicableto...
……是不太可能的Itisunlikelytodo...
……(偏向于)将……认为是
...ispronetojudge...as...
...view....as...
……可以解决……问题...isthesolutionto...
跟……相比较,……Comparedto...
这篇文章接下来的内容安排如下
Theremainderofthispaperisorganizedasfollows:
(introduces,details,extends...toaddress...,presentstheresults,concludesourpaper)
前面已经提到,……Asmentionedbefore,...
换句话来说,……Ontheotherhand,...
自然而然地,……
Itisnatural,...
e.g.Itisnaturalthatthisthresholdbechosenasthemeanofpi.
图示...isoutlinedinFig.2.
Fig.4shows...
通过……方法,可以得到……
Bydoingsth,wehavesth.
e.g.ByiterationoverallselectedimagesandmatchingvisualwordstoalldetectedobjectpartsusingNGC,wehaveatableofthespatialralationbetweenpairsofvisualwords.
由于……极大地依赖于……,有必要……
As...heavilyrelieson...,itisnecessarytodo...
这就说明了……Thistestifiestothe...
本文的主旨在于……Thecoreis...
英语学术论文常用经典句型
Beginning
1.Inthispaper,wefocusontheneedfor
2.Thispaperproceedsasfollow.
3.Thestructureofthepaperisasfollows.
4.Inthispaper,weshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedconcepts
5.Tobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundonthe
Introduction
1.Thiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproblemandadetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefined.
2.Detailsonxxandxxarediscussedinlatersections.
3.Inthenextsection,afterastatementofthebasicproblem,varioussituationsinvolvingpossibilityknowledgeareinvestigated:
first,anentirelypossibilitymodelisproposed;
thenthecasesofafuzzyservicetimewithstochasticarrivalsandnonfuzzyserviceruleisstudied;
lastly,fuzzyserviceruleareconsidered.
Review
1.Thisreviewisfollowedbyanintroduction.
2.AbriefsummaryofsomeoftherelevantconceptsinxxxandxxxispresentedinSection2.
3.Inthenextsection,abriefreviewofthe....isgiven.
4.Inthenextsection,ashortreviewof...isgivenwithspecialregardto...
5.Section2reviewsrelevantresearchrelatedtoxx.
6.Section1.1brieflysurveysthemotivationforamethodologyofaction,while1.2looksatthedifficultiesposedbythecomplexityofsystemsandoutlinestheneedfordevelopmentofpossibilitymethods.
Body
1.Section1definesthenotionofrobustness,andarguesforitsimportance.
2.Section1devotedtothebasicaspectsoftheFLCdecisionmakinglogic.
3.Section2givesthebackgroundoftheproblemwhichincludesxxx
4.Section2discussessomeproblemswithandapproachesto,naturallanguageunderstanding.
5.Section2explainshowflexibilitywhichoften...canbeexpressedintermsoffuzzytimewindow
6.Section3discussestheaspectsoffuzzysettheorythatareusedinthe...
7.Section3describesthesystemitselfinageneralway,includingthe…..andalsodiscusseshowtoevaluatesystemperformance.
8.Section3describesanewmeasureofxx.
9.Section3demonstratestheuseoffuzzypossibilitytheoryintheanalysisofxx.
10.Section3isafinedescriptionoffuzzyformulationofhumandecision.
11.Section3,isdevelopedtothemodelingandprocessingoffuzzydecisionrules
12.ThemainideaoftheFLCisdescribedinSection3whileSection4describesthexxstrategies.
13.Section3and4showexperimentalstudiesforverifyingtheproposedmodel.
14.Section4discussesapreviousfuzzysetbasedapproachtocostvarianceinvestigation.
15.Section4givesaspecificexampleofxxx.
16.Section4istheexperimentalstudytomakeafuzzymodelofmemoryprocess.
17.Section4containsadiscussionoftheimplicationoftheresultsofSection2and3.
18.Section4a