近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理Word下载.docx

近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理Word下载.docx

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〔2018全国1卷〕Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_____showedamerefiveto10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.〔that/which定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词〕

〔2018全国2卷〕TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstaredasoil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.〔that/which定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词〕

〔2017全国1卷〕Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.〔which非限制性定语从句〕

〔2016全国1卷〕ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter...〔when非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中做时间状语〕

〔2015全国1卷〕I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartists〔that/which定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词〕

2宾语从句

〔2015全国2卷〕Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly___thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.〔how引导宾语从句〕

3同位语从句

〔2019全国1卷〕Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°

thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.〔that同位语从句〕

二、谓语动词的的变式

1时态

〔2019全国1卷〕InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut（report）increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.〔havereported现在完成时，标志是inrecentyears〕

〔2019全国2卷〕Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement〞award，proudIrene〔declare〕shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.〔declared一般过去时〕

〔2019全国2卷〕IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66〔make〕overtheyears.〔havemade现在完成时，标志是overtheyears〕

〔2018全国1卷〕Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit___（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.〔is一般现在时〕

〔2018全国2卷〕Since2011,thecountry（grow）morecornthanrice.〔hasgrown现在完成时，标志是since〕

〔2018全国2卷〕TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment（start）asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.〔started一般过去时，标志为过去时间点2005年〕

〔2017全国2卷〕Later,engineers______（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道〕,whichbecameknowntothetube.〔managed根据全文时态判定为一般过去时〕

〔2016全国2卷〕Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,（make）sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.〔make祈使句用动词原形〕

〔2015全国1卷〕ItwasraininglightlywhenI____（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.〔arrived根据前后句判断为一般过去时〕

〔2015全国1卷〕Yangshuo____（be）reallybeautiful.〔is这里是对客观事实的描述，因此用一般现在时不用一般过去时〕

〔2015全国2卷〕Thiscycle____（go）dayafterday.〔goes根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时〕

2语态〔主被动〕

〔2017全国1卷〕Whenfatandsalt（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.〔areremoved主语是fatandsalt，be动词是复数形式，被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去〕

〔2017全国2卷〕Steamengines_____（use）topullthecarriages...〔wereused根据全文判定时态为一般过去时，根据主语engines判定为复数，被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...〕

〔2016全国1卷〕I______〔arrow〕togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.〔wasallowed首先文章是一般过去时的记叙文，其次我是单数，被允许为被动语态〕

3主谓一致

〔2019全国1卷〕threearedeclining,six（be）stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.〔are主语six指发现的六个企鹅种群，为复数〕

〔2017全国1卷〕Fastfood（be）fulloffatandsalt;

〔isfood是不可数名词，be动词用单数〕

〔2016全国2卷〕Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow（be）oftenacceptable.〔is动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数〕

4非谓语的变化〔不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词〕

〔2019全国1卷〕Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive（perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.〔toperform〕

〔2019全国1卷〕Scientistshaverespondedby（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements.〔noting现在分词作介词宾语〕

〔2019全国2卷〕A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded〞WomanOfTheYear〞for〔be〕Britain'

soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.〔being现在分词作介词宾语〕

〔2019全国2卷〕Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement〞award，proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans〔retire〕fromher36-year-oldbusiness.〔toretire〕

〔2019全国2卷〕Whenwegotacall〔say〕shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.〔saying现在分词作后置定语，主动〕

〔2018全国1卷〕Youdon'

thavetorunfastorforlong___（see）thebenefit.〔tosee动词不定式作非谓语表目的〕

〔2018全国1卷〕Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___（die）earlybyrunning.〔dying动名词作介词宾语〕

〔2018全国2卷〕Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice（improve）waterquality.〔toimprove动词不定式作非谓语表目的〕

〔2018全国2卷〕China'

sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile（feed）itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,〞saysthebank'

sJuergenVoegele.〔feeding〕

〔2017全国1卷〕Fatandsaltareveryimportantpar