谓语动词非谓语动词复习Word文档下载推荐.docx

谓语动词非谓语动词复习Word文档下载推荐.docx

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C．对过去进行虚拟：

If+过去完成时，would/should+现在完成时

（请注意错综虚拟句：

有时主句、从句时间不一致，真实、虚拟交错，这时我们须从句义上来分析。

）

*错综时间虚拟条件句（主句与从句时间不一致，真实与虚拟交错）

eg1:

Hetalksasifhe___theincident.

A.hadwitnessedB.witnessesC.witnessedD.haswitnessed

eg2:

Ishouldhavetakenmysickbrothertoahospital,butI___.

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wasn’tD.shouldn’t

1b:

wish引导的虚拟句

A．对将来/现在进行虚拟：

Iwish+过去式

Iwish+would/should+动词原形（表示抱怨）

B．对过去进行虚拟：

Iwish+过去完成时

2．“Should+动词原形”型

2a:

Itis+表示“建议、要求、心理判断”的形容词+（should）+动词原形

（从句）

2b:

表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词+（should）+动词原形

（从句）

2c:

表示“以免/担心”的词组lest,forfearthat,incase+should+动词原形

（从句）

（完形填空题）Therearetwootherimportantconsiderationsfortoday’sengineers.First,theyworkwithmanagementandgovernmentofficialswhoareverycost-consciousanddemandthatengineeringsystems___notonlyfromatechnical,butalsofromaneconomicpointofview.

A.toworkB.areworkingC.beworkableD.areworkable

3．“过去式”句型

3a:

Itis（high,very,theright,about）time+动词过去时

（从句）

3b:

wouldrather+宾语+动词过去时（对现在/将来虚拟）

wouldrather+宾语+动词过去完成时（对过去虚拟）

Itisabouttime（that）people___noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.A.takeB.willtakeC.tookD.havetaken

Iwouldratheryoudrovemehomeaftertheparty.

Iwouldrathershehadn’ttoldhermotherthetruthlastnight.

II．综合练习题

1.Ifshe___melastyear,shewouldn’thavebeensomiserable.

A.haslistenedtoB.hadlistenedC.hadlistenedtoD.listenedto

2.Hadhenotdonethattothecountry,thepeople___towardshim.

A.wouldnothavehatredB.wouldnothavefelthatred

C.hadhatredD.havehatred

3.HadItakenmyraincoatwhenIcameoutthismorning,I___wetnow.

A.wouldnotbeingB.wouldnotbe

C.amnotD.willnotbe

4.IwishI___theconcertlastnight.

A.hadwatchedB.havewatch

C.wouldhavewatchedD.wouldwatch

5.Itisvitalthatthebusinessinformation___.

A.keepsecretB.keptsecret

C.bekeptsecretD.keepssecret

6.Hedemandedtheofficebuilding___beforeFriday.

A.clearoutB.clearedout

C.beclearedoutD.tobeclearedout

7.Adultsshouldneversayordoanythingwrongbeforechildren,lestthey___themabadexample.

A.shouldsetB.wouldsetC.willsetD.aregoingtoset

8.It’sabouttimetheworld___noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.

A.shouldhavetakenB.tookC.takeD.hadtaken

9.Iwouldratheryou___mehomeaftertheparty.

A.droveB.driveC.todriveD.wouldhavedriven

10.Herparentswouldrathershe___themthenewslastnight.

A.didn’ttellB.hadn’ttoldC.nottellD.told

III.非谓语动词复习

1．“-ing型”的非谓语动词

2.–ed型的非谓语动词

3.不定式todo

4.独立主格结构

Non-finiteVerbsRevisited（非谓语动词复习）

I.–ing型的非谓语动词用法（表示主动含义）

1．做定语（前置和后置）

Thisisa___questionthatneedssettlingdownimmediately.

A.pressedB.pressureC.pressingD.presses

Theissue___ismainlyconcernedaboutsomeAfricanaffairs.

A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedCdiscussingD.discusses

2.做宾语（放在动词或介词之后）

-__

（完形填空）eg1:

Recruitingoutsidethecompanymeanseitheradvertisingthevacancydirectlyor___anemploymentagency.

A.useB.touseC.usedD.using

Weweresurprisedat___theexam.

A.himnotpassingB.hispassingnotC.hisnopassingD.himnottopass

3.做主语（注意其否定形式）

___one’sworkproperlymaybeworsethannotdoingitatall.

A:

NottodoB.DoingnotC.DoingD.Notdoing

4.做状语（常见考题）

Televisionhasbecomeamajorinstrumentofcommunication,___ustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprograms.

A.topermitB.permittedC.beingpermittingD.permitting

Electricalresistanceisacommonpropertyofallmaterials,___.

A.onlydiffersindegreeB.onlyindegreeitdiffers

C.differingonlyindegreeD.anddifferingindegreeonly.

5.做独立主格结构（常见考题）

Theoldwritercouldnotsleepatnight,hiswrongsandsorrows___himnopeace.A.gaveB.havegivenC.beinggivenD.giving

（完形填空题）…Shelookedwarmlycladwithhercoatandscarf,herhair___inthebreezefromthesea.

A.isflowingB.wasflowingC.flowingDflown

II.–ed形的非谓语动词（表示被动含义）

1．做定语

（模拟试题完形填空题）eg1:

…UrbanplanningwasanimportantfactorinEuropeafterWorldWarII,whenurbanplannersdirectedthereconstructionof___areas.

A.war-shatteredB.war-addictingC.war-likeD.war-weary

2.做状语

___inancienttimes,thebookstillappealstoreaderstoday.

A.ThoughitwrittenB.ThoughwrittenC.ItwaswrittenD.Writtenitwas

Thatthebrain,once___oxygen,dieshasbeenproved.

A.deprivingB.deprivedC.beingdeprivedD.deprivedof

3.做宾语补足语（常见考题）

Thene