八年级上册时态专练精编.docx
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八年级上册时态专练精编
时态专项复习
一、一般现在时
1)描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:
always,everyday,often,onceaweek(month,year,etc.),sometimes,seldom,usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
例如:
Heworksasateacherinaprimaryschool.
Shedoesn'toftenwritetoherfamily,onlyonceamonth.她不常给家里写信,仅一月一封而已。
Itseldomrainshere.这儿很少下雨。
2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。
例如:
Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.他能说五种外语。
Sheisveryhealthy。
Allmyfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜欢足球。
3)陈述客观事实、客观真理。
顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。
例如:
Thesunrisesintheeast.日出东方。
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
Tenminustwoiseight.十减二等于八。
4)根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
例如:
I'lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.
如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。
用于一般现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:
now,today,nowadays等等。
1)用动词的适当形式填空
1.Ilike____________(swim). 2.He_________(read)Englisheveryday.
3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5.Mymother________(like)______(go)shopping.
6.Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.
7.__________yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?
No,she__________.(do)
8.Why__________Tomabsenttoday?
(be)9.Doeshe_________(like)_________(jump)?
10.DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?
11.Thestudent___________(speak)Englishinclass.
12.Let's____________andplayfootball.(go)13.He_____________likeswimming.(not)
14.I'msorry____________that.(hear)15.WangBingis____________(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.
16.Hehas_____________aheadache.(get)
3)写出下列动词的相应形式
1.第三人称单数:
wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________
2.写出下列动词的过去式:
stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______
3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
stay_______begin______forget_______forget______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______
一、用词的适当形式填空。
1.MissGuo______(teach)usChinesethisterm.She______(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften______(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike______(talk)withher.
2.Where______theirfather______(work)?
He______(work)onafarm.He_______(cannot)driveracar.
3.Whattime______theshop______(close)?
It_____(close)atnineo'clockintheevening.
4.He______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.5.Tomcannotwalkfastbecausehe______(carry)aheavybox.
6._____sheoften______(read)Englishintheevening?
7.She____(notgo)toschoolateighto’clock.
8.Heusually_____upat17:
00.(get)9.She____(notlive)inBeijing.
10.I_________(let)youhavethebookassoonasI_________(finish)it.
二、句型转换:
1.Iliketheredsofa.(变否定句)
2.Shehasanicecap.(变一般疑问句,并做肯定及否定回答)
3.Iamabusdriver.(变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
4.Theyplayfootballinthegardeneveryday.(变成否定句)
5.Thereisanegginthebasket.(变成复数形式的句子)
6.Theycanplaythedrumswell.(变一般疑问句,并做肯定及否定回答)
7.Tonyoftendoeshouseworkonweekends.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)
8.Sallyusuallygoesshoppingtwiceaweek(划线部分提问)
9.Ithinkthemovieisquiteeducational.(划线部分提问)(改为否定句)
10.Herbrotheroftencomesbackhomeonfoot.(划线部分提问)
三、单项选择:
1.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_____tomorrow.
A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'train
2.There_____anEnglishfilmnextweek.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe
3.Thepicture_______nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking
4.She______downandsoonfellasleep.A.liveB.lainC.LaidD.lay
5.They_____theofficeatnineyesterdaymorning.A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto
6.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_____backnextweek.
A.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come
7.Don'tsmokeuntiltheplane______off.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istake
8.Isawher____theroomthismorning.A.toenterB.EnteredC.enterD.enters
9.theteacheraskedus______toschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comes
10.Johnisalways______others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp
11.Hetoldus______ateight.A.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked
12.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.
A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo
13.Hesatdown______arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had
14.UncleWangknows_______awashingmachine.A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD.whattomake
15.Jimdecided_______PollytoLingFengwhenhewasbacktoEngland.
A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave
二、一般过去时
主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间