医学术语和名称英文缩略语_精品文档Word格式文档下载.docx

医学术语和名称英文缩略语_精品文档Word格式文档下载.docx

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acyclovir无环鸟苷（抗病毒药）AD:

autosomaldominant常染色体显性AD:

Alzheimer'

sdisease阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:

adenosinedeaminase腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:

antibody-dependentcellularcytotoxicity抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:

attentiondeficitdisorder注意缺陷障碍（即多动综合征）ADH:

antidiuretichormone抗利尿激素ADP:

adenosinediphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADR:

adversedrugreaction药物不良反应AFB:

acid-fastbacilli抗酸杆菌AFP:

alphafetoprotein甲胎蛋白AG:

aniongap阴离子间隙A/G:

albumin/globulinratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:

antigen抗原AGL:

acutegranulocyticleukemia急性粒细胞白血病AGN:

acuteglomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AHF:

antihemophilicfactor抗血友病因子AI:

aorticinsufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:

artificialinsemination人工授精AID:

artificialinseminationwithdoner'

ssemen非配偶间人工授精AIDS:

acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病AIH:

artificialinseminationwithhusband'

ssemen配偶间人工授精AIHA:

autoimmunehemolyticanemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血AISN:

acuteinterstitialnephritis急性间质性肾炎AKP:

alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶Ala:

alanine丙氨酸ALA:

aminolevulinicacid氨基酮戊酸（卟啉前体）ALD:

aldolase醛缩酶ALG:

antilymphocyteglobulin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:

acutelymphoblasticleukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:

alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALS:

amyotrophiclateralsclerosis肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:

antilymphocyteserum抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:

alanineaminotransferase丙氨酸转氨酶（即SGPT）AML:

acutemyeloblasticleukemia急性原粒细胞性白血病AMMOL:

acutemyelomonoblasticleukemia急性髓单核细胞性白血病AMOL:

acutemonoblasticleukemia急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:

acutemountainsickness急性高山病AMS:

atypicalmeaslessyndrome非典型麻疹综合征AMY:

amylase淀粉酶AN:

analgesicnephritis止痛药肾炎ANA:

antinuclearantibody抗细胞核抗体ANP:

atrialnatriureticpeptide心房利钠肽（即心钠素）Anti-HBc:

antibodytohepatitisBcoreantigen抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:

antibodytohepatitisBeantigen抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:

antibodytohepatitisBsurfaceantigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体（即AuAg）ANUG:

acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:

alternatepathway旁路途径（补体活化）APB:

atrialprematurebeat房性期前收缩APC:

antigen-presentingcell抗原呈递细胞APC:

acutepharyngoconjunctivalfever急性咽结合膜热APP:

acute-phaseprotein急性期蛋白APRT:

adeninephosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶（嘌呤回收途径）APTT:

activatedpartialthromboplastintime活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:

amineprecursoruptakeanddecarboxylation胺前体摄取和脱羧（细胞）AR:

aorticregurgitation主动脉反流AR:

autosomalrecessive常染色体隐性ARA-A:

adeninearabinoside阿糖腺苷（抗病毒药）ARA-C:

cytosinearabinoside阿糖胞苷（抗癌药）ARAS:

ascendingreticularactivationsystem上行网状激活系统ARC:

AIDS-relatedcomplex艾滋病相关复合征ARD:

acuterespiratorydisease急性呼吸道病ARDS:

adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合征ARF:

acuterenalfailure急性肾功能衰竭ARF:

acuterheumaticfever急性风湿热AS:

aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AS:

ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎Arg:

arginine精氨酸ASA:

acetylsalicylicacid乙酰水杨酸ASD:

sseniledementia阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆ASD:

atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损Asn:

asparagine天门冬酰胺ASO:

antistreptolysinO抗链球菌（溶血）素OAsp:

asparticacid天门冬氨酸AST:

aspartateaminotransferase天门冬氨酸转氨酶（即SGOT）AT:

angiotensin血管紧张素ATL:

adultTcellleukemia成人T细胞白血病ATN:

acutetubularnecrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP:

adenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺苷AuAg:

Australiaantigen澳大利亚抗原（即Anti-HBs），澳抗AUC:

areaunderconcentrationcurve药－时曲线下面积AV:

atrioventricalar房室AV:

arteriovenous动静脉AVF:

（augmentedvoltage，leftleg）加压单极左腿导联AVL:

（augmentedvoltage，leftarm）加压单极左臂导联AVM:

arteriovenousmalformation动静脉畸形AVnode:

atrioventricularnode房室结AVP:

argininevaso

pressin精氨酸加压素AVR:

（augmentedvoltage，rightarm）加压单极右臂导联AZT:

azidothymidine叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:

brain-stemauditoryevokedpotential脑干听觉诱发电位BAL:

Britishanti-lewisite（dimercaprol）英国抗路易士毒气剂（二巯基丙醇）BBB:

bundlebranchblock束支传导阻滞BBB:

blood-brainbarrier血脑屏障BBP:

bedsidebloodpurification床边血液净化BBT:

basalbodytemperature基础体温Bcell:

bonemarrow-derivedlymphocyte骨髓源淋巴细胞BCG:

bacillusCalmette-Gué

rin卡介苗BCNU:

bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙亚硝脲，卡氮芥（抗癌药）BE:

baseexcess剩余碱BEAM:

brainelectricalactivitymapping脑电位分布图BEE:

basalenergyexpenditure基础能量消耗量BK:

bradykinin缓激肽BME:

biomedicalengineering生物医学工程BMF:

bonemarrowfailure骨髓功能衰竭BMI:

bodymassindex体重指数（以体表面积为基数）BMP:

bonemorphogenicprotein骨形态形成蛋白BMR:

basalmetabolicrate基础代谢率BMT:

bonemarrowtransplantation骨髓移植BP:

bloodpressure血压BPH:

benignprostatichypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Bq:

becquerel伯克（放射强度单位）BRM:

biologicalresponsemodulator生物反应调节剂BSA:

bodysurfacearea体表面积BSP:

bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸钠，磺溴肽钠（肝功能试验）BT:

bleedingtime出血时间BUN:

bloodureanitrogen血尿素氮C:

complement补体CABG:

coronaryarterybypassgrafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CAD:

coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉病CAD:

computer-aideddiagnosis计算机辅助诊断CAH:

congenitaladrenalhyperplasia先天肾上腺增生cAMP:

cyclicadenosinemonophosphate环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:

continuousambulatoryperitnoealdialysis持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:

calciumantagonist钙拮抗剂CAVH:

continuousarteriovenoushemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:

continuousarteriovenoushemodia