高考英语完形填空附答案文档格式.docx
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transfer;
exist;
strike;
claim;
demonstrate;
charge;
assemble;
reveal;
skip;
vary;
monitor;
assess;
isolate;
classify;
distract;
embarrass;
stretch;
believe;
make;
consume;
dip;
shut;
replace,reduce,increase,destroy;
expand;
narrow;
strengthen;
weaken;
protect;
punish;
warn;
contribute;
devote;
decorate;
drain;
maintain;
preserve;
exhaust;
exploit;
impose;
inspire;
pioneer;
overcome;
resist;
shift;
switch;
plunge;
accountfor;
postpone;
access;
remind;
inform;
amuse;
assume;
obtain;
distribute;
anticipate(预期);
cultivate;
recognize;
discomfort;
threaten;
demand;
indicate.
名词
instinct;
ingredient;
evidence;
miracle;
tendency;
exposure;
principle;
efficiency;
contribution;
contact;
infection;
opposition;
pronunciation;
transformation;
principle;
standards;
measure;
solution;
crisis;
innovation;
material;
resource;
improvement;
appearance;
stability;
smoke;
cost;
bargain;
existence;
trend;
delivery;
mood;
spirit;
appetite;
stomach;
strength;
muscle;
purpose;
concept;
means;
variety;
alternative;
combination;
achievement;
option;
interaction;
affirmation;
expectation;
communication;
ecotourism,background,prevention
形容词
considerate;
aggressive;
qualified;
reluctant;
delicate;
positive;
negative;
ignorant;
informative;
casual;
curious;
incurable;
demanding;
reasonable;
social;
psychological;
evident;
vital;
constant;
terrible;
wasteful;
wonderful;
useful;
fashionable;
beautiful;
historic;
worthless;
ordinary;
meaningless;
sensitive;
agreeable;
graceful;
financial;
appropriate;
defensive;
fateful(重大的,决定性的);
fruitful(富有成效的,多产的);
multiple;
resistant;
accessible;
critical;
inevitable;
essential;
dramatic;
fulfilling(令人满意的,能实现个人抱负的);
efficient;
ideal;
employable;
available;
respectful(恭敬的,有礼貌的);
frequent;
unskilled;
compulsory
副词
agreeably;
slightly;
accidentally;
occasionally;
physically;
psychologically;
thoroughly;
vaguely;
orally;
repeatedly;
dramatically;
subconsciously;
carelessly,regularly;
while;
recently;
nearly;
rarely;
mostly;
least;
oppositely;
unfortunately;
frankly;
Inaddition,
Inshort;
otherwise;
eventuallynecessarilyflexibly;
naturally;
actually,nevertheless,fortunately,definitely,narrowly,widely,practically
完型填空解题技巧
解题思路一:
依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句,
对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectinterestinromanceamongtheartists.51,youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem.Lifeforancientpeople’searnedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.
51.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
②Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'
vejustwatchedorbookswe'
vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple__51__.
51.A.claimB.descriptionC.gossipD.language
解题思路二:
顺应文意,
定位选词。
做题时,
要充分利用上下文,
找到有提示作用的词。
这些词可以是同义词、近义词或反义词,
也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。
①Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjustthe51one.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.
51.A.positiveB.oppositeC.sameD.wrong
②Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationforlatergenerations.
52.A.books
B.history
C.ruins
D.science
③Thecontinuouspresentationoffrighteningstoriesaboutglobalwarminginthepopularmediamakesusunnecessarilyfrightened.Evenworse,it__51__ourkids.
51.A.exhaustsB.depressesC.terrifiesD.exploits
解题思路三:
注意固定搭配,常用句型。
包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
①ThedepartmentforEducationandSkillswantsto60teachingofmodemforeignlanguages(MFT)atanearlierstageinthefuture.Primaryschoolchildrenwillgetgreater61toforeignlanguagelearning.
60.A.permitB.encourageC.demandD.offer
61.A.admissionB.accessC.chanceD.approach
解析:
教育与技术部门将来打算在教育更早阶段提供外语教学,所以60选D。
61题考查固定搭配accessto的用法,学生需要总结相关access的搭配,haveaccessto或者offeraccessto,to是介词。
②Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiesto__62__teamspirit.
62.A.bu