《the geography of transport-systems》教学课件tgchapter8 applicaPPT格式课件下载.pptx

《the geography of transport-systems》教学课件tgchapter8 applicaPPT格式课件下载.pptx

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Chapter8Transport,EnergyandEnvironment,APPLICATIONS,UsageConditions,DONOTCOPY,TRANSLATEORREDISTRIBUTETHISDOCUMENT.ThecontentsofthisdocumentcanbefreelyusedforpersonalorclassroomuseONLY.Althoughthematerialcontainedinthisdocumentisfreelyavailable,itisnotpublicdomain.Itscontents,inwholeorinpart（includinggraphicsanddatasets）,cannotbecopiedandpublishedinANYform（printedorelectronic）withoutconsent.Ifyouhaveaccessedthisdocumentthroughathirdparty（suchasacontentfarm）,keepinmindthatthispartyisillegallyredistributingthiscontent.Pleaserefertothetruesource（http:

@#@/people.hofstra.edu/geotrans）insteadofthethirdparty.Permissiontouseanygraphicmaterialhereininanyformofpublication,suchasanarticle,abookoraconferencepresentation,onanymediamustberequestedpriortouse.Informationcitedfromthisdocumentshouldbereferredas:

@#@Rodrigue,J-Petal.（2013）TheGeographyofTransportSystems,HofstraUniversity,DepartmentofGlobalStudies&@#@Geography,http:

@#@/people.hofstra.edu/geotrans.,Copyright1998-2013,Dr.Jean-PaulRodrigue,Dept.ofGlobalStudies&@#@Geography,HofstraUniversity.ForpersonalorclassroomuseONLY.Thismaterial（includinggraphics）isnotpublicdomainandcannotbepublished,inwholeorinpart,inANYform（printedorelectronic）andonanymediawithoutconsent.Thisincludesconferencepresentations.PermissionMUSTberequestedpriortouse.,Application1,InternationalOilTransportation,Copyright1998-2013,Dr.Jean-PaulRodrigue,Dept.ofGlobalStudies&@#@Geography,HofstraUniversity.ForpersonalorclassroomuseONLY.Thismaterial（includinggraphics）isnotpublicdomainandcannotbepublished,inwholeorinpart,inANYform（printedorelectronic）andonanymediawithoutconsent.Thisincludesconferencepresentations.PermissionMUSTberequestedpriortouse.,OPECMembersandCountrieswithmorethan10BillionBarrelsofOilReserves,Copyright1998-2013,Dr.Jean-PaulRodrigue,Dept.ofGlobalStudies&@#@Geography,HofstraUniversity.ForpersonalorclassroomuseONLY.Thismaterial（includinggraphics）isnotpublicdomainandcannotbepublished,inwholeorinpart,inANYform（printedorelectronic）andonanymediawithoutconsent.Thisincludesconferencepresentations.PermissionMUSTberequestedpriortouse.,UnitedStatesStrategicPetroleumReserves,1977-2009,Copyright1998-2013,Dr.Jean-PaulRodrigue,Dept.ofGlobalStudies&@#@Geography,HofstraUniversity.ForpersonalorclassroomuseONLY.Thismaterial（includinggraphics）isnotpublicdomainandcannotbepublished,inwholeorinpart,inANYform（printedorelectronic）andonanymediawithoutconsent.Thisincludesconferencepresentations.PermissionMUSTberequestedpriortouse.,ShareofOPECandthePersianGulfintheWorldCrudeOilProduction,1960-2008,Copyright1998-2013,Dr.Jean-PaulRodrigue,Dept.ofGlobalStudies&@#@Geography,HofstraUniversity.ForpersonalorclassroomuseONLY.Thismaterial（includinggraphics）isnotpublicdomainandcannotbepublished,inwholeorinpart,inANYform（printedorelectronic）andonanymediawithoutconsent.Thisincludesconferencepresentations.PermissionMUSTberequestedpriortouse.,WestTexasIntermediate,MonthlyNominalSpotOilPrice（1970-2013）,Copyright1998-2013,Dr.Jean-PaulRodrigue,Dept.ofGlobalStudies&@#@Geography,HofstraUniversity.ForpersonalorclassroomuseONLY.Thismaterial（includinggraphics）isnotpublicdomainandcannotbepublished,inwholeorinpart,inANYform（printedorelectronic）andonanymediawithoutconsent.Thisincludesconferencepresentations.PermissionMUSTberequestedpriortouse.,FirstOilShock,SecondOilShock,ThirdOilShock,A,B,C,2,1,D,MajorOilPriceFluctuations,Copyright1998-2013,Dr.Jean-PaulRodrigue,Dept.ofGlobalStudies&@#@Geography,HofstraUniversity.ForpersonalorclassroomuseONLY.Thismaterial（includinggraphics）isnotpublicdomainandcannotbepublished,inwholeorinpart,inANYform（printedorelectronic）andonanymediawithoutconsent.Thisincludesconferencepresentations.PermissionMUSTberequestedpriortouse.,NominalandRealOilPrice,1870-2011（DollarsperBarrel）,Copyright1998-2013,Dr.Jean-PaulRodrigue,Dept.ofGlobalStudies&@#@Geography,HofstraUniversity.ForpersonalorclassroomuseONLY.Thismaterial（includinggraphics）isnotpublicdomainandcannotbepublished,inwholeorinpart,inANYform（printedorelectronic）andonanymediawithoutconsent.Thisincludesconferencepresentations.PermissionMUSTberequestedpriortouse.,RealPriceofOilandMajorDisruptionsinWorldOilSupply,1950-2008,Copyright1998-2013,Dr.Jean-PaulRodrigue,Dept.ofGlobalStudies&@#@Geography,HofstraUniversity.ForpersonalorclassroomuseONLY.Thismaterial（includinggraphics）isnotpublicdomainandcannotbepublished,inwholeorinpart,inANYform（printedorelectronic）andonanymediawithoutconsent.Thisincludesconferencepresentations.PermissionMUSTberequestedpriortouse.,