新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材-高级英语-PPT文件格式下载.ppt

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材-高级英语-PPT文件格式下载.ppt

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2.Whatarethemostdesiredqualitiesofagreatwriterinyouropinion?

Lead-in,BackgroundInformation,Section1:

WarmUp,1.SomeNobelLaureatesinLiteratureinthelastfewyearsandthereasons:

2012,ChinesewriterMoYan,“whowithhallucinatoryrealismmergesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary”;

2011,SwedishwriterTomasTranstrmer,“because,throughhiscondensed,translucentimages,hegivesusfreshaccesstoreality”;

2010,SpanishwriterMarioVargasLlosa,“forhiscartographyofstructuresofpowerandhistrenchantimagesoftheindividualsresistance,revolt,anddefeat”;

WarmUp,2009,GermanwriterHertaMller,“who,withtheconcentrationofpoetryandthefranknessofprose,depictsthelandscapeofthedispossessed”;

2008,FrenchwriterJ.M.G.LeClzio,“authorofnewdepartures,poeticadventureandsensualecstasy,explorerofahumanitybeyondandbelowthereigningcivilization”;

2007,BritishwriterDorisLessing,“thatepicistofthefemaleexperience,whowithscepticism,fireandvisionarypowerhassubjectedadividedcivilisationtoscrutiny”;

WarmUp,2006,TurkishwriterOrhanPamuk,“whointhequestforthemelancholicsoulofhisnativecityhasdiscoverednewsymbolsfortheclashandinterlacingofcultures”;

WarmUp,2.Openfordiscussion.Thefollowingpointsareforreference:

Open-minded;

interesting;

opinionated;

observant;

curious;

imaginative;

creative;

dedicated;

resilient;

goodstory-teller;

havingpersonaltone;

loveofwords;

WarmUp,AbouttheAuthorJohnSteinbeck（1902-1968）,borninSalinas,California,camefromafamilyofmoderatemeans.HeworkedhiswaythroughcollegeatStanfordUniversitybutnevergraduated.In1925hewenttoNewYork,wherehetriedforafewyearstoestablishhimselfasafree-lancewriter,buthefailedandreturnedtoCalifornia.Afterpublishingsomenovelsandshortstories,SteinbeckfirstbecamewidelyknownwithTortillaFlat（1935）,aseriesofhumorousstoriesaboutMontereypaisanos.,1902-1968,BackgroundInformation,Lead-in,Section1:

WarmUp,Steinbecksnovelscanallbeclassifiedassocialnovelsdealingwiththeeconomicproblemsofrurallabor,butthereisalsoastreakofworshipofthesoilinhisbooks,whichdoesnotalwaysagreewithhis,BackgroundInformation,Lead-in,matter-of-factsociologicalapproach.AftertheroughandearthyhumorofTortillaFlat,hemovedontomoreseriousfiction,oftenaggressiveinitssocialcriticism,toInDubiousBattle（1936）,whichdealswiththestrikesofthemigratoryfruitpickersonCaliforniaplantations.ThiswasfollowedbyOfMice,Section1:

WarmUp,andMen（1937）,thestoryoftheimbecilegiantLennie,andaseriesofadmirableshortstoriescollectedinthevolumeTheLongValley（1938）.In1939hepublishedwhatisconsideredhisbestwork,TheGrapesofWrath,thestoryofOklahomatenantfarmerswho,unabletoearnalivingfromtheland,movedtoCaliforniawheretheybecamemigratoryworkers.AmonghislaterworksshouldbementionedEastofEden（1952）,The,BackgroundInformation,Lead-in,Section1:

WarmUp,WinterofOurDiscontent（1961）,andTravelswithCharley（1962）,atravelogueinwhichSteinbeckwroteabouthisimpressionsduringathree-monthtourinatruckthatledhimthroughfortyAmericanstates.HediedinNewYorkCityin1968.,BackgroundInformation,Lead-in,In1962,SteinbeckwontheNobelPrizeforliteratureforhis“realisticandimaginativewriting,combiningasitdoessympathetichumorandkeensocialperception.”,Section1:

WarmUp,AbouttheNobelPrizeTheNobelPrizeisasetofannualinternationalawardsbestowedinanumberofcategoriesbyScandinaviancommitteesinrecognitionofculturaland/orscientificadvances.ThewilloftheSwedishphilanthropistinventorAlfredNobelestablishedtheprizesin1895.TheprizesinPhysics,Chemistry,PhysiologyorMedicine,Literature,andPeacewerefirstawardedin1901.,BackgroundInformation,Lead-in,AlfredNobel,Section1:

WarmUp,ThePeacePrizeisawardedinOslo,Norway,whiletheotherprizesareawardedinStockholm,Sweden.TheNobelPrizeiswidelyregardedasthemostprestigiousawardavailableinthefieldsofliterature,medicine,physics,chemistry,peace,andeconomics.,BackgroundInformation,Lead-in,TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesawardstheNobelPrizeinPhysics,theNobelPrizeinChemistry,andtheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences;

theNobelAssemblyatKarolinskaInstituteawardstheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine;

theSwedishAcade