新版国际音标发音表完整版Word文件下载.doc

新版国际音标发音表完整版Word文件下载.doc

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[ʊ]

[ɔ:

[ɒ]

[ɑ:

双元音

开合双元音

[eI]

[aI]

[ɔI]

[əʊ]

[aʊ]

集中双元音

[Іə]

[eə]

[ʊə]

辅 

爆破音

清辅音

[p]

[t]

[k]

浊辅音

[b]

[d]

[g]

摩擦音

[f]

[s]

[ʃ]

[θ]

[h]

[v]

[z]

[ʒ]

[ð

破擦音

[tʃ]

[tr]

[ts]

[dʒ]

[dr]

[dz]

鼻音

（浊辅音）

[m]

[n]

[ŋ]

舌则音

[l]

[r]

半元音

[w]

[j]

国际音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音

一、元音

巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，

四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，

有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:

音素:

音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:

由元音和辅音构成的发音单位

元音:

发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

辅音:

发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

开音节:

1）辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e

如:

kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine

2）辅音+元音如:

hehigonodobetreethreehello

闭音节:

1）辅音+元音+辅音:

sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

2）元音+辅音如:

itisinonupoutant

Achickenisinthekitchen./Ahorseisinthehouse.

Amouseisinthecat’smouth.

Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea

1元音:

1）[i:

]字母组合:

eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakclean

piecereceiveceiling

2）[І]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

manytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious

3）[æ

]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4）[e]字母组合ea、e、a

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany

5）[З:

]字母组合irureareror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld

6）[ə]字母组合erorouearoau

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousfamiliarcollardollarmenlisten

togethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrol

aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

7）[a:

]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8）[ʌ]发音字母uoooou

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusbloodflood

comemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourish

9）[ɔ:

]字母组合alauorourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkauthorcaughtautumn

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

fourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter

10）[ɒ]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplossnotwantwashwatch

11）[u:

]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude

12）[ʊ]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcould

putfullbullpullpushwomanwolf

13）[eI]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymayway

greatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey

14）[aI]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye

15）[aʊ]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16）[əʊ]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal

17）[ɔI]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice

18）[iə]字母组合eerear

beerdeerearnearherefierceidea

19）[eə]字母组合earairere

pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare

20）[ʊə]字母组合ourower

hourtourflowershower

3辅音

1）[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2）[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3）[t]twotentontowntwentycity

4）[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

5）[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky（发音字母k）

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept（发音字母c）

foxboxoxygenx-ray（发音字母x）schoolschema（字母组合ch）

6）[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7）[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

8）[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9）[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening

10）[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldgoalsoul

11）[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12）[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13）[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof

14）[s]sixsitstude