Unit-4-Section-3PPT资料.ppt
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电能7_vt.使落入险境;
使陷入圈套n.险境;
陷阱8_vt.埋葬;
安葬,.重点单词,crack,ruin,percent,brick,metal,electricity,trap,bury,9_n努力;
艰难的尝试;
尽力10_n智慧;
才智11_n上下文;
语境;
背景12_n震惊;
令人震惊的事;
休克vt.(使)震惊shockingadj.令人震惊的shockedadj.感到震惊的13_vi.&
vt.呼吸breathn呼吸14_vt.遭受;
蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦sufferingn痛苦;
苦难sufferern受苦者,effort,wisdom,context,shock,breathe,suffer,1_似乎;
好像;
仿佛2_严重受损;
破败不堪3_震惊地;
吃惊地4_吹走;
刮走5_结束6_倒塌7_穿过;
贯穿;
抄近路8_和往常一样,.重点短语,asifinruinsinshockblowawaycometoanendfalldowncutacrosscutacross,9nothingbut_10digout_11thenumberof_12getononesfeet_13tirelessefforts_14staypositive_,只有;
仅仅;
只是挖出的数量站起来不懈的努力保持乐观,1Itseems/looksasif.看起来好像_theworldwerecomingtoanend!
仿佛世界末日即将来临!
2everywhere作连词,意为“无论哪里”,引导状语从句_,therewasnothingbutruins.幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟,万物尽毁。
3leavesb.宾补.使某人处于Thousandsofchildrenwere_.数以千计的孩子失去了父母。
.核心句型,Itseemedasif,Everywheresurvivorslooked,leftwithoutparents,4主语beadj.todo,不定式用主动表示被动Water,food,andelectricity_.没有水和食物,电也停了。
werehardtoget,1Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.仿佛世界末日即将来临!
cometoanend结束,Thesummervacationcametoanendatlast.暑假终于结束了。
Theclassmeetingendedupwithapoem.班会以一首诗结束。
点津
(1)cometoanend不能用于被动语态;
put/bringanendto可以用于被动语态。
(2)endupwith后面接表示方式的名词,而endupin后面接表示结果的名词。
即学即练单句语法填空Ifyougoondoingthatkindofthing,youllendup_prison.Ifyoudontwatchtheroadmorecarefully,youllendup_(have)anaccident._theendoflastweek,Ihadfinishedmostofthework.,in,having,By,2Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.在不到一分钟的时间里,一座大城市沦为废墟。
ruinn&
毁坏,Manyvillageshadbeenburnedandruined.许多村庄被烧毁。
Hehadletthefarmfallintoruin.他任凭农场败落下去。
易混辨析ruin/destroy/damage,即学即练单句语法填空Thiscountrywasonceproudofitseducationsystem.Nowitseemstobe_ruins.TheNormansbuiltthecastlewhichwasreduced_ruins.选词填空(ruin/damage/destroy)Thecarwasonlyslightly_intheaccident.Theytotally_mylifeafterthatconversation.Theirhousewascompletely_inthehurricane.,in,to,damaged,ruined,destroyed,3Peoplewereinshock.人们惊恐万状。
shockn震惊;
休克vt.(使)震惊,即学即练单句语法填空Itis_(shock)thatstudentscantspellthesewords.Everyoneinthestreetwas_(shock)whentheyheardthenews.一句多译听说他的病很严重,我吃了一惊。
Itgavemequite_tobetoldhewasseriouslyill.I_thathewasseriouslyill.,shocking,shocked,ashock,wasshockedtohear,4Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来,并掩埋了死者。
(1)trapvt.(trapped;
trapped)使落入险境;
陷阱,Somepeopleliketotrapoldpeopleintobuyingsomeuselessthings.有些人喜欢诱骗老年人买些无用的东西。
Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.警察设下了圈套来捉拿窃贼。
有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。
Ifyouchoosethisway,yourelikelytofallintoatrap.如果你选择这条路,你很有可能会落入圈套。
(2)buryvt.埋葬;
安葬,即学即练同义句转换因为她专心看电影,不知道外面正在下雪。
Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm,shedidntknowitwassnowingoutside._,shedidntknowitwassnowingoutside.(用现在分词短语作状语)_.(用过去分词短语作状语),Buryingherselfinthefilm,Buriedinthefilm,shedidntknowitwassnowingoutside,5Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.慢慢地,这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
breathevi.&
vt.呼吸,Unit4Section3,Breatheinandholdyourbreathaslongaspossible.吸气,并尽可能长时间屏住呼吸。
即学即练完成句子He_,andthenjumpedintothepool.他深深吸了一口气,然后跳入池中。
Theycameoutofthetunnelandhappily_.他们走出地道,愉快地呼吸着新鲜空气。
tookadeepbreath,breathedthefreshair,6Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecityspeople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力,一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。
effortn努力;
尽力,即学即练单句语法填空Theprisonermadeaneffort_(escape),buthecouldntclimbtheprisonwall._anefforttohonorourrelationship,Ineedtotellyouthetruth.句型转换Theyaretryingtheirbesttopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.Theyare_topreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.Theyare_topreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.,toescape,In,makingeveryeffort,sparingnoeffort,Unit4Section3,7Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed?
你认为遭受地震的人们需要什么样的帮助?
suffervt.遭受;
蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,即学即练单句语法填空Theoldmanwentthroughalotof_(suffer)intheolddays.Whatsworse,hesuffered_aheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.Alotofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthose_(suffer)fromthefloods.Relieffoodandclothingshouldbequicklysenttothe_(suffer)fromthegreatfire.,sufferings,from,suffering,sufferers,8Whatothercitiesortownshavegonethroughsimilarchanges?
其他哪些城市或城镇经历过类似的变化?
gothrough经历;
经受;
(法律等)被通过;
仔细检查;
用完;
穿过;
完成;
审查,Whenyoufinishyourlist,gothroughitagain.你列出单子后,再检查一遍。
Whenyougetthroughwithyourwork,letsgoout.你完成工作后,我们出去吧。
即学即练一词多义写出下列句中gothrough的意思Wehavetogothroughwiththebookfirst._Thepianowillhardlygothroughthedoor._YoudontknowwhatMargiegoesthrough._Ivegonethroughallthewordsinthepaper._Thenew