高中英语倒装句课件精编版PPT格式课件下载.ppt

高中英语倒装句课件精编版PPT格式课件下载.ppt

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如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.,巩固练习:

1）_abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;

atB.Therestands;

underC.Standsthere;

underD.Therestands;

at,2.在以here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等,

（1）Thebirdsflewaway.,Awayflewthebirds.,那个男孩走开了。

Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。

Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。

她来了。

Awayhewent.,Thereshecomes.,当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.,2）There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;

shecomesB.isthephonegoing;

issheC.doesthephonego;

doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;

comeshe,3）Out_,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush4）_fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped,3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

注意：

在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。

Inhecameandbackhewentagain.,Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.,Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill,5）Nearthechurch_cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold,一座碉楼座落在山顶上。

Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.,高考真题再现：

Lookoverthere._!

（2007年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.,A,1、Infrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1000years.（2006上海春季，34）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands,B,2.Atthefootofthemountain_.（四川，28）A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage,B,4.某些表语位于句首,1）表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.,2）表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.,4）表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.,3）表语为过去分词Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.,6）_,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein7）_arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。

如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。

1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：

only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：

OnlysocialismcansaveChina.,高考真题再现：

Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陕西，16）hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized,C,4）Onlyinthisway_makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5）Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe,*我很少去看电影Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.,我从来没有看过这样的表演Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.,2.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。

这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom（很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,nosooner（立即）,notonly,innoway（决不）,bynomean（决不）atnotime（决不）,few,not,no等,如:

NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Icantswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.,巩固练习:

1）Hardly_theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2）Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

No,_anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3）Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo,高考真题再现：

1.IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied,D,典型例题,1）WhycantIsmokehere?

Atnotime_inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit,答案A.这是一个倒装问题。

当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。

本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.,3.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。

Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.,Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.,主倒从不倒,等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.,9）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didntmanD.didman10）NotuntilIbegantowork_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIB.didIC.IdidntD.I,4.用于sonorneither开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用