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Imagism:
EzraPoundW.C.WilliamsLyricalPoet:
RobertFrostCarlSandburgWallaceStevensModernNovelists:
RepresentativesoftheLostGeneration:
(JazzAge)F.ScottFitzgerald/ErnestHemingway/T.S.EliotEpitomeoftheSouthernRenaissance:
WilliamFaulknerTheLeftistNovelists:
JohnDosPassos/JohnSteinbeckTheJewishAmericanNovelistsinthisperiod:
EugeneONeillPartITermDefinition1.AmericanNaturalism:
美国自然主义美国自然主义1.Naturalismisamoredeliberatekindofrealismandthistermdescribesatypeofliteraturethatattemptstoapplyscientificprinciplesofobjectivity(客观)(客观)anddetachment(冷静)(冷静)toitsstudyofhumanbeings.2.Naturalismisaliterarymovementthatuseddetailedrealismtosuggestthatsocialconditions,heredity,andenvironmenthadinescapableforceinshapinghumancharacter.3.Althoughnaturalistliterature.describedtheworldwithsometimesbrutalrealism,itsometimesalsoaimedatbetteringtheworldthroughsocialreform.4.ItacceptedtheinterpretationofDarwinsevolutionarytheoryandDreiserisaleadingfigureofthisschool.5.TherepresentativefigureisStephenCraneandhisSisterCarrie.Keywords:
DarwinsEvolutionaryTheory;
environmentandheredity;
objectivityanddetachmentTheodoreDreiser;
SisterCarrie,StephenCrane,etc.2.AmericanRealism:
美国现实主义美国现实主义1.时间:
时间:
InAmericanliterature,theCivilWarbroughttheRomanticPeriodtoanend.TheAgeofRealismcameintoexistence.内战将浪漫主义结束,开启现实主义。
内战将浪漫主义结束,开启现实主义。
2.Itcameasareactionagainstthelieofromanticismandsentimentalism.反对浪漫主义和感伤主义反对浪漫主义和感伤主义3.Realismturnedfromanemphasisonthestrangetowardafaithfuloftheordinary,asliceoflifeasitisreallylived.Itexpressestheconcernforcommonplaceandthelow,anditoffersanobjectiveratherthananidealisticviewofthehumannatureandhumanexperience.现实主义从对奇异的强调转向对平凡的忠实的现实主义从对奇异的强调转向对平凡的忠实的渲染,一种生活的片段。
它表达了对平庸和平庸的关注,它提供了一个客观的而不是理想化的人性观和人渲染,一种生活的片段。
它表达了对平庸和平庸的关注,它提供了一个客观的而不是理想化的人性观和人类经验。
类经验。
4.Arealisticwriterismoreobjectivethansubjective,moredescriptivethansymbolism.5.TherepresentativefiguresareMarkTwain,HenryJamesandHowells.Keywords:
MarkTwain,HenryJamesandHowells;
reality;
thedepressed;
3.Modernism:
现代主义现代主义1.Itwasacomplexanddiverse(复杂多样的复杂多样的)internationalmovementinallthecreativearts(创造性艺术创造性艺术),originatingabouttheendofthe19thcentury.2.Itprovided(出现)(出现)thegreatestcreativerenaissanceofthe20thcentury.3.Itwasmadeupofmanyfacets(方面方面),suchassymbolism,surrealism(超现实主义超现实主义),cubism(立体主义立体主义),expressionism,futurism(未来主义未来主义),etc.4.Modernismimplieshistoricaldiscontinuity,asenseofalienation,oflossandofdespair.4.SouthernRenaissance(南方文艺复兴,必考南方文艺复兴,必考):
1.时间:
TheSouthernRenaissanceistherevivalofAmericanSouthernliteraturethatbeganinthe1920sand1930suntilthe1950s.2.特色:
特色:
Muchofthewritingsfeaturedthestrugglebetweenthosewhoembracedsocialchangesandthosewhoweremoreskeptical.3.观点:
观点:
ThewritersattempttocometotermsnotonlywiththeinheritedvaluesoftheSoutherntradition,butalsowithacertainwayofperceivinganddealingwiththepast.4.代表人物:
代表人物:
TherepresentativefiguresareWilliamFaulknerWilliamsandsoon.5.Imagism:
意象主义意象主义1.时间,地点,影响:
时间,地点,影响:
ImagismwasaliterarypoeticmovementwhichflourishedinLondonbetween1909and1917andhadanenduringandpervasiveinfluenceonEnglish-languagepoetryinthetwentiethcentury.2.意象主义三原则:
意象主义三原则:
Herearethreeimagistpoeticprinciples:
Directtreatmentofthethingwhethersubjectiveorobjective;
Eliminatemerelyornamentalorsuperfluouswords;
Asregardingrhythm,tocomposeinthesequenceofthemusicalphrase,notinthesequenceofametronome.3.代表人物:
TheimagistswereledbyEzraPoundandtherepresentativefiguresareD.H.Lawrence.EzraPoundandsoon.6.IcebergPrinciple:
冰山原则冰山原则1.主要观点:
主要观点:
IcebergPrincipleisthatthefullmeaningofthetextisnotlimitedtomovingtheplotforward:
thereisalwaysawebofassociationandinference,asubmergedreasonbehindtheinclusionofeverydetail.2.提出者:
提出者:
ItisawritingstylecoinedbyAmericanwriterErnestHemingway.3.举例:
举例:
InDeathintheAfternoon(午后之死),(午后之死),Hemingwayoutlinedhis“theoryofomission”or“icebergprinciple”.4.海明威海明威的观点:
的观点:
Hebelievedthedeepermeaningofastoryshouldnotbeevidentonthesurface,butshouldshine.throughimplicitly.Thedignityofmovementofanice-bergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater.7.JazzAge:
爵士时代爵士时代1.