2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解A篇--学生版(已校对珍藏版)Word格式.docx
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Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
A
I’vebecomeincreasinglyconcernedaboutthelinguisticsloppinessoftheaverageworker,andnotthosewhohavelearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebutnativeEnglishspeakers,regardlessofincomelevel,schoolingorotherdeterminingfactors.
Thenumberofpeoplewhoreadseemstobedecreasing.Thedigitalworldhasbecomethepreferredbabysitterforchildrenandthemosteffectivewayforadultstocomfortthemselvesafteraday’swork.Teachers,overworkedandunderpaid,seemtobefightingalosingbattle–oraresomeprolongingit?
ThesedaysIseeglaringgrammaticalerrorsonré
sumé
sandcoverletters,websites,signs,emailsregardlessofmanagementskillsorincomelevel.Jobhunterswriteaskingmefor“advise”.Peoplewhoareinthejobmarket,hopingtobeinvitedinforaninterview,writesomeofthese,andthepaperworkisfullofpunctuationandgrammaticalmistakes.Weretheycareless?
Ordotheynotknow?
Maybeitdoesn’tmatter.Maybethehiringauthoritydoesn’tknowthedifferenceeither.
TheotherdayIsawthebackofacompanyshirtthatsaid:
“providingqualityservicesince10years.”Acompanyshirt?
Howmanywereprintedandarewornbyemployeeswhowalkaroundadvertisingthattheircompanyhassomeoneinanupper-levelmanagementpositionwhodidn’tcatchtheerroror,worseyet,didn’tknowthedifference?
Lastweekaseniorlevelmanageremailedme.Heconfused“its”and“it’s”inthreedifferentplaces.Here’sanotherexample:
Idoproducttestingforaresearchpanel.Theproductcamewithaslipofpaperthatsaid:
“Thiscommitmentcoversnotdiscussingthisproductorit’susagewithothersoutsideyourhome.”
Here’swhatreallybugsme:
arulethatseemstohavecomeintoeffect–ifindoubt,addanapostrophe.SowhathashappenedisthatpeoplealloverAmericahavelosttheunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenpluralandpossessive.
18
Yourré
sandyourcoverletterarenotjustasummaryofyourbackground.Theyarenotjustanintroductionofyouwhenyouhopetobeconsideredforaninterview.Firstandforemost,itisabrochure,anditissellingaproduct,andtheproductisyou.Ifyouwouldn’tgotoaninterviewinbluejeans,don’tsendyourcoverletterandré
swithmistakestoarpospectiveemployer.
Don’trelyonMicrosoftWord’sABC/grammarchecker.Itisn’tabletodetectifawordisspelledcorrectlybutusedoutofcontext.Thegrammarcheckerwon’thelpyouunlessyouhaveafundamentalunderstandingofgrammartobeginwith.Infact,ifyoudefertothegrammarchecker’sadvice,you’llprobablyincreaseyournumberofmistakes.
AnexcellentreferencebooktokeeponhandisTheElementsofGrammarbyMargaretShertzer.In“WordsOftenConfused”,itclarifiesthedifferencesbetweenpairsofwordssuchas“well/good”and“less/fewer”.
Don’ttellyourselfitdoesn’tmatter.Aboveall,don’ttellyourselfthateveryonespeakspoorlythesedays,andthehiringauthoritywon’tknoworcare.Theabilitytocommunicate,writtenandspoken,isofutmostimportance–certainlyinbusiness.Anditonlybecomesmorevaluableasfewerpeopleareabletodemonstrateit.
56.Theexamplescitedinparagraphs4and5areintendedtoillustrate .
A.theemployeesareproudoftheircompany
B.toerrishuman
C.holdingseniorpositionsdoesn’tguaranteecorrectusageoflanguage
D.managersaresobusyastobecarelesswiththeirlanguage
57.Accordingtotheauthor,whenAmericanpeoplearenotsurewhethertouse“it’s”or“its”,theyarelikelyto .
A.usetheformer B.usethelatter
C.asktheauthorforadvice D.turntoMicrosoftWord
58.Theunderlinedword“defer”canbebestreplacedby .
A.consult B.follow C.object D.yield
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?
A.Goingtoajobinterviewinsmart jeansisbetterthansendingré
sumé
swithmistakestoaprospectiveemployer.
B.MicrosoftWord’sspellingcheckercannotalwaysspotamistakebecauseithasalimited
vocabulary.
C.Someteachersarethemselvesusinglanguageincorrectly.
D.Thehiringauthoritiescareaboutlinguisticcorrectnessandactasrolemodels.
Two【2019届上海市上海建平中学高三英语上学期期中考试题】
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhave