盐城市南京市22届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题 +答案 +写作思路 评分说明 听力原文.docx
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盐城市南京市22届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题+答案+写作思路评分说明听力原文
盐城市、南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试题2022.01.11
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshit?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
I.WhatdidJohnsondoattheweekend?
A.Heattendedacompetition.
B.Hepreparedforaspeech.
C.Heplayedfootballwithfriends.
2.Howoftendidthemangotothegymrecently?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
3.Whatwouldprobablybethewoman'sfavoritewaytotravel?
A.Drivingacar.
B.Takinganairplane.
C.Takingahigh-speedtrain.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InSpain.B.InFrance.C.IntheUK.
5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Grandmaandgrandson.C.Motherandson.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatwillthemanprobablybeforHalloweenthisyear?
A.Asoldier.B.Acowboy.C.Asuperhero.
7.WhatwillthewomandoforHalloween?
A.Eatcandy.B.Visitherfriends.C.Seefilms.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Onafilmset.C.Inastudio.
9.Whattimedidthespeakershavebreakfast?
A.At8:
00a.m.B.At9:
00a.m.C.At10:
00a.m.
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedirector?
A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Annoyed.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Findinganewhome.
B.Makingaweekendplan.
C.Exploringdifferentareasofthecity.
12.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?
A.Theybothlovecooking.
B.Theyhavesimilarworkschedules.
C.Theybothlivedowntowncurrently.
13.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Surprised.B.Stressed.C.Excited.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whyisthewomaninarush?
A.Hertrainisleavingsoon.
B.Afriendiswaitingforher.
C.ShehastogettoTokyoassoonaspossible.
15.Whatcanthemandotohelpthewoman?
A.Locatethewoman'sfriend.
B.Buyheranewtrainticket.
C.Helpinterpretherrequest.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?
A.Gototheticketoffice.B.Printhertrainticket.C.Boardthetrain.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwasthefastest-growingjobaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Financialworkers.
B.Websitedesigners.
C.In-homehealthcareworkers.
18.Wheredoesthespeakerlivenow?
A.InBoston.B.InLosAngeles.C.InNewYork.
19.Whatisthemostimportantpartofhavingacareer?
A.Beingenthusiastic.
B.Progressinginyourjob.
C.Findingindustrieswithalotofopportunities.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersayisthebestwaytofindajob?
A.Attendingjobfairs.B.Movingtobigcities.C.Meetingpeopleintheindustry.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natural.Highquality.Unique.
That'sAlmased.
Selectedingredients(原料),anexceptionalmixand
productionprocess:
that'showwecreatetheuniqueAlmasedeffect.
➢Combinationofingredientsthat'smoreeffectivethan
individualnutrients(营养物质).
➢Noartificialflavourings,fillersorsweeteners.
➢Supportsfat-burningduringdigestion.
➢Supportsresistancetocommondiseases.
ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.InordertoachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:
high-qualityandnaturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.
SOY|Thehigh-qualitynon-GMOsoy(非转基因大豆)usedinAlmasedisanenvironmentallyfriendly,sustainablesourceofplantprotein.AsingleservingofAlmasedsupplies27gramsofprotein.
HONEY|Unlikemostregularhoney,whichisheat-treated,therawhoneyinAlmasedisburstingwithfreshnessevenafteritiscanned.Thehoney'snaturalingredientsarestilllivingandactivewhenyouopenthecan.
YOGURT|Cowsthatarenaturallyfedcaneveninturnencouragegrassgrowth.Thisiswhy
AlmasedsourcesitsmilkandyogurtfromhappycowsinIrelandandnorthernGermany,wherethey
liveingreengrasslands.
Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbepreparedinmanydifferent
ways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitstohowyouflavourit.Thisensures
Almaseddoesn'tgetboringandsuitsyourpersonaltasteperfectly.Soquickandeasytoprepare,
Almasedcanbefittedintoyourdailyroutinewithease.
21.Ifyouareonadiet,Almasedcouldbeagoodchoicebecause__________.
A.itsnutrientsareeasiertoabsorbB.itcanhelpburnfat
C.secretingredientsareincludedD.itcurescommondiseases
22.WhydoesAlmasedstandoutamongothersimilarproducts?
A.Itmanagestomixdifferentingredientstogether.
B.Selectedingredientscanstayfreshasever.
C.Soy,yogurtandhoneyarespeciallytreated.
D.Superiornaturalmaterialsgenerateuniqueness.
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Almasedcanreplaceourregularroutinediet.
B.It'shardtomakeAlmasedappealtoeveryone.
C.ThereseemvariouswaysofservingAlmased.
D.Almasedhasjustthesametasteasplainyogurt.
B
I'mrathergoodatusingmaps.ButIforgotthemapsandherewewere,lateafternoon,lastdayofvacation,mydaughter,mycousinand1,drivingalongatwo-lanehighwayinOregon.Noothercarinsight,andthesunhadjustgonedown.Wherewasthatsweetlittlevillage?
Itwassupposedtoberightalongthisriver.Wedroveon,fartherintotheunknown,riveralwaysatleftasourguide.Wekeptpassingfarmsandfieldsandnowafewlightswerecomingout.Inmyhead,Iwasdoingalotofself-criticisms:
Whydidn'twestartearlier,bringthemapandonandon?
MycousinandIwerebothimpatientandstressed.Mydaughter,atleast,washappyinthebackseat,textmessagingafriend.Ipulledupontheshoulderoftheroadtothink.
Justthen-WOW!
Amazing!
Anewscenehadappeared.Wherediditcomefrom?
Rightthere,outofnowhere:
amagicalmistylandscape.Fieldsstretchedinsilentpurples,withrowsoftalltrees,darkeninginthedusk(黄昏).Iturnedthecarengineoff.Allwassilentinthehotsummerair.Besideus,aplum-coloredriverhardlymovedbetweenaborderoftrees,itsdarklazywaterreflectingthelastlightofday.
Howbreathtaking!
Wherehaditbeen?
IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeautywhiledrivingalong,Icouldhavestoppedandtakenalook.1hadmisseditall.
Wemissalot,almosteverything,infact,inourworld.Ourtask-focusedfilters(过滤器)takecareofthat,selectingonlywhatweneed.Weneedtogettowork.Havesomelunch.Weseewhatweneedtosee,oftenforpurposesofsurvival.GregoryBateson,speakingofbeauty,saidthejudgmentisselectionofafact.Inourdailylives,whoorwhatisdoingtheselecting?
Canwemakeachange?
Canweseefurther?
24.Whichofthefollowingmightbethedestinationoftheauthor'sdriving?
A.Herownhome.B.Avacationspot.C.Atouristcentre.D.Hercousin'sfarm.
25.Whatmadetheauthorkeepblamingherselfinthebeginning?
A.Thatthevacationwasbelowherexpectations.
B.Thatshewasn'tasgoodatusingmapsasbefore.
C.Thathercousinanddaughtercouldn'tgetalong.
D.Thatlackoffullpreparationsgothertoloseherway.
26.Theauthorfeltreallyamazedbecause___________.
A.hercarelessnessbroughtanunexpectedpleasure
B.shediscoveredatouristspotunknowntothepublic
C.sheunintentionallyreachedwhatshehadplannedto
D.therightroutetoherdestinationcameoutofnowhere
27.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?
A.Staycoowhenyouaretrappedintrouble.
B.Makeachangeforthepurposeofsurvival.
C.Slowdownyourpacestoenjoybeautyinlife.
D.Bepositivebecausethere'salwaysanalternative.
C
Virtualrealtycanimprovebrainactivitythatmaybecrucialforleaning,memoryandeventreatingAlzheimer's,astudyonratshasfound.
Aftermonitoringtherats'brainactivity,researchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesdiscoveredelectricalactivityinaregionknownasthehippocampusneurons(海马体神经元)differeddependingonwhethertheratswereplacedinreal-worldorVRenvironments.Thenewfindingsaresignificantasthehippocampusisaprimarydriveroflearningandmemoryinthebrain.
Whenratswalkaroundinreallife,electricalactivityinthehippocampusappearstosynchronize(同步发生)atarateofeightheartbeatspersecond.Heartbeatsatthisfrequencyaregenerallyknownas"theta(Ѳ)waves",withstrongerѲwavesseemingtoimprovethebrain'sabilitytolearnandkeepsensoryinformation.WhenplacedinaVRenvironment,therat'sѲwavesbecamestronger.
"Itturnsoutthatamazingthingshappenwhentheratisinvirtualreality"saidProfMayankMehtafromUCLA.ThescientistsalsofoundthatVRenvironmentscouldchangedifferentelectricalrhythms(节律)indifferentpartsoftheneurons,whichindicatesthatscientistsmaybeabletocontrolhumanbrainrhythms.
"Thisisanewtechnologythathasgreatpotential,"Mehtasaid.ThestudyalsoindicateswhyVRmaystimulatetheseuniquebrainwaves.Abigpartofit,Mehtaputs,maybedowntotheverydifferentsetofstimulipresentedinVR.
Imaginethatyou'reapproachingadoorwayinreallife.Youreyesseethedoorgettinglarger.Buthowdoyouknowthatyou'removingforwardandthedoorisn'tcomingtoyou?
Theansweristhatyourbrainusesinformationsuchastheaccelerationofyourheadthroughspaceortheshiftofweightfromonefoottotheother-informationthatmaynotbepresentduringaVRexperience.
28.Accordingtothepassage,whyarethe