冠词的常见用法归纳Word文件下载.doc
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AnEnglishteacherteachesthestudentshowtolearnEnglish.
三、定冠词the的用法
①表示上文提到过的人或事物.
如:
HeboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionarythismorning.Thedictionaryisverygood.
②用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别.
Thepandaisarareanimal.
此句等于:
Apandaisarareanimal.=Pandasarerareanimals.
③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物.
thesun,themoon,thesky,theearth,theworld
④用于表示阶级,党派的名词前.
theChineseCommunistParty,theworkingclasstheproletariat无产阶级
⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前.
A.用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前:
TheYellowRiverTheEastSeatheHimalayasthePacificOcean
B.用于由普通名词构成的国名:
ThePeople'
sRepublicofChinatheUnitedStates
C.用于机关,团体,朝代,时代,报刊杂志等名词前:
theUnitedNationstheStateCounciltheTangdynastythePeople'
sDaily
theSummerPalacethePeaceHoteltheBritishMuseum
⑥用于表示方位的名词前.
theeastthesouthwestthemiddletheFarEastontheleft
⑦用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词.
playthepianoplaytheviolinplayerhu
⑧用于复数的姓氏前,表示"
两夫妇"
或"
全家"
在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待.如:
Whenwegotthere,theLiuswerewaitingforus.
TheSmithswatchTVeveryday.
⑨用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物.
thepoortherichthelivingtheyoung
thewoundedtheoppressedthebeautiful
⑩用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前.
Shanghaiisthebiggestcityinchina.
Afterthegame,thefirstthingtheywantedtodowastotakeahotbath.
四、零冠词用法
①表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前,不用冠词.
Nowpeoplearelivingahappylife.Treesareplantedeverywhere.
②不含普通名词的专有名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠词.WearestudyingEnglish.HeisleavingforAmericathisyear.
Itispleasanttowalkinsoftsnow.Loveisalwaysstrongerthanhatred.
③名词前有指示代词,物主代词,不定代词或名词所有格修饰,不用冠词.Ilikethispicturebetter.Isthatyourbook
Taketheirchairsaway!
Idonothaveanymoneyonme.
Astimewenton,Einstein'
stheoryprovedtobecorrect.
④季节,月份,星期等名词前,一般不用冠词.
ShelikesspringwhileIlikesummer.WehavenoclassesonSaturday.
TheLongMarchstartedinOctober1934.
⑤表示只有一人担任的职务,头衔的名词前,不用冠词.
Wehaveelectedhimourmonitor.
⑥三餐饭的名词前,一般不用冠词.
WhendoyouhavelunchAftersupperweusuallytakeawalk.
⑦节假日等名词前,不用冠词.
ChildrenallweartheirbestclothesonNationalDay.
PeoplegivegiftstoeachotheronChristmasDay.
注意:
在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词:
ontheeveofNationalDayontheeveofNewYear'
sDay
⑧球类和棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词.
playbasketballplaychess
⑨作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前,不用冠词.
第2/3页
Yourhelpwasmosttimely.Thismethodismosteffective.
如果有比较范围,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词:
Ofallmethods,thisisthemosteffective.
⑩在某些固定词组里,名词前不用冠词.
onfootbytrain/boat/plane…infactasamatteroffact
inclassinchurchindangerinhospitalintown
inbedathomeatschoolatdaybreakatsunrise
atduskatsunsetatnightatnoongotoschool
gotoclassgotobedfrommorningtillnightfromvictorytovictoryfromdoortodoor
五、注意事项
①当man作人类讲时,用零冠词.Manwillconquernature.
②某些抽象名词具体化时是可数名词,其前可加a.surprise,fire,joy,Heisasuccessasateacher.LongJingisafamousteainChina.③a用于姓氏前表示某个只知道名字而不不熟悉的人.
AMrLiuiswaitingtoseeyououtside.
④在某些句型中可加a
Itisapitythatyouhavemissedthechance.
Itisashame/apleasure/ahonourforsb.todosth.
⑤word作消息讲时,用零冠词.Wordcamethathewouldgoabroad.
冠词强化训练
()1.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.
A.A,theB.A,/C.The,/D.The,a
()2.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.
A./,/B./,aC.the,aD./,/
()3.Itisoftensaidthat____teachershave_______veryeasylife.
A/,/B./,aC.the,/D.the,a
()4.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.。
A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a
()5.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,you aremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.
A./,antheB.a,the,/C.the,an,theD.a,the,the
()6.Mrs,Taylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting–shehaswontwonationalprizes.
A.a,aB.an,theC.an,aD.th
()7.AfetrdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson________rideto________CapitalAirport.
A.the,aB.atheC./,aD./,the
()8.OnMay5,2005,at___WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHao
wonthegoldmedalinmen’swith____scoreof4:
1.
A.a,aB./theC.a,/D.the,a
()9.Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot____famousone.
A./,aB.a,theC./,theD.the,a
()10.Thebooktells____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_______schoolandworkedforanewspaperatth