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中国春节的英文介绍springfestivalisthemostimportantholidayforchinesepeople.excitementandhappinessarepalpablethistimeoftheyear,andtheyreachthepeakonlunarnewyearseve.
春节对于中国人来说是最重要的节日。
在每年的春节都让人兴高采烈,尤其是大年三十那晚,更是达到了高潮。
thoughthe15-dayperiod,whichstartswiththefirstdayofthelunarnewyearandendsonthe15thday(knownaslanternfestival),isrelativelylong,itisthebusiesttimeoftheyearforchinesepeople.thearrangementstheyhavetomakeforfamilyreunions,buyingnecessitiesandpreparingfoodkeepsthembusythroughouttheholiday.manyofthemtravelbackhomeandmeetfriendsoverdinneranddrinks.thecelebrationsincludedecoratingthehouseandsettingofffireworks.
春节历时15天,也就从大年开始,到元月十五节结束。
这段比较长的时间是中国人最忙的时候。
他们为家庭聚会作安排,采购年货,准备丰盛的食物,以至于整个春节假期都忙忙碌碌的。
许多人在春季期间都要回老家过年,跟朋友碰碰头,聚个餐。
庆祝春节也包括大扫除和放烟火。
butwearetalkingaboutatraditionthatseemstobefading.
但是我们现在要谈的是越来越淡的年味。
springfestival,asitiscelebratedtoday,hasundergonemanychanges,thankstothecountryseconomicdevelopmentandglobalization.
现在的春节已经因为我国经济的发展和全球化的影响而改变了很多。
yetnospringfestivaliscompletewithoutfood.peoplecouldnotgetgoodfoodwhenevertheydesiredinearliertimes,somethingthatdoesnotapplytosocietytoday.moreoftenthannot,peoplefacedtheriskoffamine.thebesttimeforpeopletocelebratewaswhenfoodwasavailableinplenty,andthatwaspossibleinspring,orthebeginningofthelunarnewyear.thatwasthemainreasonwhyspringfestivalacquiredsuchgreatimportanceamongchinesepeople.
但是没有哪个春节是完全离得开吃的。
从前,不论人们提前多久想要买年货,总是不能如愿,而现在早已今非昔比。
过去常常还要闹饥荒。
人们最好的庆祝时间就是他们能得到食物丰盛的时候,也就是春天或是元月初的那段时间。
那也是为什么春节对于中国人如此重要的主要原因。
butthreedecadesofeconomicgrowthhasensuredthatpeopleinchina,exceptforthosewhoarestillpoor,canenjoyagoodmealwhenevertheywant.suchhasbeenthechangeinpeoplesfortunethatsomehavetobetreatedforobesityandotherhealthproblemsassociatedwithexcessiveeating.
但是三十年来的经济发展已经让中国人,除了那些仍然穷苦的人以外,随时都能享受美食。
这得益于人民财富的增长,但是后者也导致一些人吃得太多而受到肥胖威胁和问题。
inthepast,celebrationswerelimitedtoeventslikesong-and-danceduetsinnorthchina,dragon/liondancesinsouthchinaandfireworks,whichrequiredthejointeffortsoftheentirecommunity.buteconomicdevelopmentandurbanizationseemstohaveweakenedthesociallinksamongpeople.many,especiallythoselivingincities,arenotinterestedincelebratingthefestivalwithpeopletheyhardlyknow.
在过去,庆祝春节还只停留在北方的二人转和南方的舞龙舞狮等形式。
那些庆祝活动往往需要许多人合力才能办得起来。
但是经济的发展和化程度的提升似乎已经将这种社会联系弱化了。
许多人,特别是城市居民,不太愿意与不相识的人一起共度春节。
manycustomsassociatedwithspringfestivalhavechanged,too.inthepast,peopleusedtovisitrelativesandfriendswithgiftsandlotsofgoodwishes.today,manypeople,especiallytheyouth,usetheircellphonesortheinternettosendtheirgoodwishesandevengiftstotheirrelativesandfriends.somemaysaythisasignthatpeoplehavebecomelesscaringabouttheirnearanddearones,butweshouldseethisdevelopmentasatime-andenergy-savingexercisegrantedbytheinformationage.
与春节相关的许多习俗也被改变了。
在过去,人们常常会带着礼物走亲访友,互道祝福。
今天许多人,特别是年轻人,用手机或是网络向亲朋好友发去礼物和祝福。
有些人或许会说,这说明人们已经没有那么关心至爱亲朋了,但是我们应该把这种变化看作信息化时代省钱省力的好。
inrecenttimes,manypeoplehavestartedprayingforacareerpromotionormoremoneyinsteadofinvokinggodorthebuddhaforahealthyandlonglifeandthewelfareoftheirfamily.butthenumberofsuchpeopleisdecreasingnow,whichshowsthatpeoplearebecomingmorereasonable.
最近几年,许多人开始祈祷事业高升,财源滚滚,而不是求神拜佛,他们身体健康,长命百岁,家庭美满。
但是这样的人数现在正在减少,说明人们开始变得更加理性。
春节习俗英文简介:
customsofthespringfestivalthespringfestivalisatraditionalchinesefestivalandalsothemostimportantoneofthewholeyear.throughtheevolvementofthousandsofyears,aseriesofcustomsarespreadingfarandwide.
1扫尘sweepingthedust
dustishomophonicwithchen(尘)inchinese,whichmeansoldandpast.inthisway,sweepingthedustbeforethespringfestivalmeansathoroughcleaningofhousestosweepawaybadluckinthepastyear.thiscustomshowsagoodwishofputtingawayoldthingstowelcomeanewlife.inaword,justbeforethespringfestivalcomes,everyhouseholdwillgiveathoroughcleaningtobidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew.
2贴春联pastingspringcouplets
thespringcouplet,alsocalledcoupletandapairofantitheticalphrases,isaspecialformofliteratureinchina.thespringcoupletiscomposedoftwoantitheticalsentencesonbothsidesofthedoorandahorizontalscrollbearinganinscription,usuallyanauspiciousphrase,abovethegate.thesentencepastingontherightsideofthedooriscalledthefirstlineofthecoupletandtheoneontheleftthesecondline.ontheeveofthespringfestival,everyhouseholdwillpasteondoorsaspringcoupletwrittenonredpapertogiveahappyandprosperousatmosphereofthefestival.inthepast,thech