英美文学欣赏考题整理及答案Word下载.doc

英美文学欣赏考题整理及答案Word下载.doc

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Becausesummer’sdayandtheebothrepresentbeauty.theecouldbebeauty,love.

•WhatpicturehaveyougotofEnglishsummer,andcouldyouexplainwhy?

Warm,beautiful,sunshine.Becausesummeristhebestseasonofayear,themostbeautifulseason.ItislikeourMay.

•Howdoesthepoetanswerthequestionheputsforthinthefirstline?

Theeismorebeautifulthansummer.

•Whatmakesthepoetthinkthat“thou”canbemorefairthansummerandimmortal?

Becausehumanismismoreeternalthansummerandimmortal.

•Whatfiguresofspeechareusedinthispoem?

Simile,metaphor,personification,oxymoronandsoon.

•Whatisthethemeofthepoem?

Loveconquersall,Beautyliveson.

2.ThomasNasheSpring

•Readthepoemcarefully,payattentiontothoseimage-bearingwords,andseehowmanyimagesthepoetcreatedinthepoemandwhatsenseimpressionsyoucangetfromthoseimages.

Thereis“Bloomseachthing,maidsdanceinaring,theprettybirdsdosing,thepalmandmaymakecountryhousesgay,Lambsfrisk'

andplay,theshepherdspipeallday,Andwehearayebirdstunethismerrylay,Thefieldsbreathesweet,thedaisieskissourfeet,Youngloversmeet,oldwivesa-sunningsit,Ineverystreetthesetunesburearsdogreet!

”

The“Youngloversmeet,oldwivesa-sunningsit，”impressionsmemostbecauseoftheharmonyofthepeople’srelationship.

•Canyoupointoutandexplainthesoundandtheirmusicaleffectinthepoem?

InthePoem,eachsectionhasfourlines,eachlinehastensyllables（fivetonestep）.Inordertogivethereaderaspringbreeze,streams,flowers,winding,SongXintextureofsoundandlightflavor,NaixigreaterusesEnglishwordS,z,f,V,R,L,andθconsonantsmeans.InNaixi'

spoem,theuseofphonologicalisalsoveryharmonious,verysmooth,verymellow.SectionIofthepoetryhasThreepairs[ing],sectionIIofthepoemhasthreepairs[ei]andthethirdquarterhasthreepairs[i:

].

3.JohnDonneAValediction:

ForbiddingMourning

•Whatisa“valediction”anyway?

Isthespeakerinthepoemabouttodie?

Whydoesthespeakerforbidmourning?

No,itisaboutthelovers’separation.Asthepoemmetaphors,thepoetbelievedheandhiswife’sloveissacred,hedidn’thopetheycrywhenseparationcomes,lettheirlovebestainedbytheordinaryandmundane.

•2.Explainthemetaphorsinthepoem.

Inthefirstverse,thepoetusedvirtuousmen’sdeathmetaphorforlovers’separation,inthethirdverseheused“movingoftheearth”and“trepidationofthespheres”metaphorforlovers’separationandtheresultofseparation,inthelastthreeverseheusedstifftwincompasses’twolegsmetaphorforpoethimselfandhiswife.Allthesemetaphorsshowpoetopinionthathewillseparatefromhiswifeinpeace,theirloveisascaredlove,whentheyawayfromeachother,theywillnotbehurtbythepainoftheseparation.Heandhiswifewillnotreallyseparate.Theycareabouteachotherandlistentotheotherone’sheart,theirtrustandloyaltymakestheirloveperfectlikethecirclemadebyatwincompasses.

4.WilliamBlakeTheTiger

•Whatisthesymbolicmeaningofthetiger?

ThesymboloftheTigerisunclearwhatitexactlysymbolizes,butscholarshavehypothesizedthattheTigercouldbeinspiration,thedivine,artisticcreation,history,thesublime,orvisionitself.Thelistisalmostinfinite.Thepointis,theTigerisimportant,andBlake’spoembarelylimitsthepossibilities.Herearetwomajorsymbolisms:

ThetigeristheembodimentofGod'

spowerincreation.

ThetigershowstheforceofFrenchRevolution.

•Whatparadoxcanyoufindinthepoem?

"

DidhewhomadetheLambmakethee?

Itchallengestheone-trackreligiousviewsofthe18’scentury.Theviewonlyconcludedthatgodcreatethelame,heissokindafather.Butitdidn’tknowgodalsocreatethetoughtiger.Hecanalsobeveryserious.Thegodissomeonewhocan’tbetrulyunderstoodbyhumanbeings.

5.RobertBurnsARed,RedRose

•Howdosethenarratorinthelovesongexpresshislove?

Instanza1,thenarratorpresentstwosimiles,thefirstcomparinghislovetoaroseandthesecondcomparinghislovetoamelody.

Instanza2,thenarratoraddressestheyoungladyasbonnie.Inthelastlineofthestanza,hepresentshyperbole,afigureofspeechthatexaggerates.

Instanza3,themanpromiseseternalloveforher.

Instanza4,thepoetvowstoloveherhoweverfarhemaygo.

•Whyisthispoemsotouchingtothereaders?

Becausethispoemprofessesthepoet’strueloveforhisbelovedgirl,andusesthementionedabovetotouchthereaders.

6.WilliamWordsworthIWanderedLonelyasaCloud

•Whatdoesthepoetsee?

Heseessomedaffodils.

•Whatis