考博英语真题及答案Word格式.docx
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减缓交通(relievethetraffic)
考点二:
颁布(issue)
2.有可靠的证据表明,日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。
(evidence)
Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosunlightandskincancer.
日光曝晒(exposuretosunlight)
"
皮肤癌"
一词的翻译
3.虽然他深知吸烟有害健康,但他对我们要他戒烟的忠告却置若罔闻。
(aware)
Toughheisawarethatsmokingisharmfultohealth,heisalwaysturningadeafeartoouradvicethathegiveupsmoking.
beawareof的用法
beharmfulto的用法
考点三:
对置若罔闻(turnadeafearto)
4,科学家们不负众望,成功发射了一枚人造卫星。
(live)
Thescientistssuccessfullylaunchedaman-madesatellite,livinguptopeoplesexpectation.
不负众望(liveuptopeoplesexpectation)
发射卫星(launchasatellite)
5.那场大雾直到11点钟才散去,延误了好几十个航班。
(It,dozen)
Itwasnotuntil11oclockthattheheavyfogdisappearedanditdelayeddozensofflights.
Itwasnotuntilthat的强调句型的使用
好几十个(dozensof)
6.书籍引导我们进入优秀的社会群体,将我们带到伟大的思想家面前。
读书中我们耳闻目睹他们的言行举止,仿佛见到了他们活生生的身影,我们同情他们的遭遇,与他们有东共享、有难同当。
他们的遭遇似乎也成为了我们的经历,使我们感到我们自己有点像在他们所描绘的情景中扮演角色。
Booksintroduceusintothebestsociety;
theybringusintothepresenceofthegreatestmindsthateverlived.Weheartheysaidanddid;
weseethemasiftheywerereallyalive;
wesympathizewiththem,enjoywiththem,grievewiththem;
theirexperiencebecomeours,andwefeelasifwewereinthesceneswhichtheydescribe.
7.名声、财产和权利等都是身外之物,人人都可求而得之,但没有人能够代替你感受人生。
如果你真正意识到这一点,你就会明白,人生在世最重要的事就是活出你自己的特色和滋味来。
你的人生是否
第2页共2页有意义,衡量的标准不是外在的成功,而是对人生意义的独特领悟和追求。
Fame,wealthandpoweraremerelyworldlypossessionswithinthereachofanybodystrivingforthem.Butyourexperienceoflifeandfeelingsaboutlifeareyourownandtheycouldnotbeshared.Afullawarenessofthiswillpointoutyouthatthemostimportantthinginyourexistenceisyourdistinctiveindividualityorsomethingspecialofyours.Whatreallycountsisnotyourworldlysuccessbutyourpeculiarinsightintothemeaningoflifeandyourcommitmenttoit.
PART2WRITING
Somepeopleclaimthatthedisadvantagesofthecararemorethantheadvantages,doyouagreeordisagree?
Youshouldwriteacompositionnolessthan200words.
范文1
thebirthofcarshavemadeanenormouschangetoourlife.inthepast,wetravelfromoneplacetoanotheronlybyfoot,nowadays,carscandoit.itsgoeswithoutsayingthattheinventionofcarsbringgreatbenefittoallofus.butasproverbgoes:
nogardenwithoutweeds.carisnotexception.
owingacarhasalotofadvantages.foronething,carprovideusthemostconvenientwayoftransportation.wecangetaroundfreelywithoutspendingalotoftime.emotionallyjalwaysfounddrivingissoexciting.for
第3页共3页another;
itsthecomfortabletodriveacanlnwinter.driversalwayscanstaywarmanddryeveninrainywhether;
inaddition,driversareusuallysafeintheircarswhentheyareoutatnight.
Carsbringthehumanmerits,theirside-effectsgraduallycometothesurface.firstly/orunacarneedalotofoil,whichisgettinglessandless.theincreasingnumberofcarscontributethelackingofenergy.secondly^asmoreandmorecarsareused,thetrafficespeciallyinbigcitiesisgettingheaverandheavier;
whichleadtotheserioussocialproblem-trafficjam.inaddition,theincreasingnumbersofcars,whichexhaustsentahugequantitiesofcarbonmonoxideintoatmosphere.itmaketheairofcitiesunbreathablejtstrippeoplecontactwithfreshair.
therefore,thenewenergyshouldbeexploredtoreplacetheoilsothatourenvironmentpollutioncanbeavoided.andthestricklawshouldbeissuedtokeepthenumbersofcarsundercontrol.thus,ourheaviertrafficcanbesolved!
范文2
PrivatecarsvsPublictraffic
Astrafficproblemsbecomemoreandmoreseriousinmanycitiesofdevelopedanddevelopingcountries,theirgovernmentshavetotryhardandloadsofmoneyandenergyhavebeenspenttodealwiththem.
Firstly,itisnotefficientforthecommuterstousetheirprivatecarstoandbackfromtheirworkplaces.Occasionallywecanseetheyhavetosit
第4页共4页onthewheelswastingtimeandfuelinaheavytrafficjam.Atthesametime,throughburningthefossilfuels,greenhousegasCO2,CO1,acidraingasSO2,fumesanddustsarebeingreleasedintotheatmosphere,allofwhichheavilyoverloadtheenvironment.Thirdly,withtheincreaseofprivatecars,theroadtrafficaccidentsarealsorisedramatically.Forexample,inacitywith5000cars,therewillbeatleast250accidentshappeningeveryday,whichalsoburdenthepublichealthyservices.
Onthecontrary,expectedpublictrafficmaybeanidealsolutiontotheseproblems.Forexamplecitybusesandrailwaysarewidelyusedorbeingconstructedbymanycities.Peoplecantakebuseseasily,whichcanbefoundevery10