专插本英语98年-14年历年真题Word下载.docx

专插本英语98年-14年历年真题Word下载.docx

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TheoldestkindofcomputeristheabacususedinChinasincethesixthcentury.Intheseventeenthcenturyanaddingmachinewasinvented,butthefurstlarge,moderncomputerwasbuiltin1937.Afewyearslateracomputercoulddo5000additionspersecond.Nowthe

computationsaresofastthattheyaremeasuredinnanoseconds毫（微秒）.

Todaymostcomputershaveamemory.Theyaregettingsmallerandsmaller,andcomputingfasterandfaster.Eveninalargecomputer,thepartthatdoestheactualcomputingisaboutthesizeoftheendofafinger.

Computerscandoallkindsofwork.Whensomeonebuyssomethinginadepartmentstore,informationaboutthesalegoesintoacomputer,Ascientistcantalktothecomputerabouttherocks,andthecomputeranswersthequestions.Adoctorcantalktothecomputerandexplainwhatiswrongwithapatient.Ifthedoctoraskswhy,thecomputergoesthroughitsstoredinformationandexplainsexactlywhy.

Whenearlyhumansbeganfarming,itwasarevolutionarychangeinhumanlife.Itwashundredsofthousandsofyearslaterthatpeopledevelopedawritingsystem（方法）.Inlessthanfiftyyearspeoplehavedevelopedcomputersthatcandomostofthethingshumanscando.Thiscouldbeafrighteningdevelopment.

1.Thecomputerisconsideredawonderfulmachinebecause .

A.ithaseffectonallaspectsofman’slife B.itiswidelyusedineducationandmedicine

C.ithasthefunctionofanengine D.itisusefulevenindistantvillages

2.TheabacushasbeenusedinChinafor .

A.some5,000years B.about600years

C.nearly1,000years D.over1,300years3.Themostimportantfeatureofacomputeristhat .

A.ithasamemory B.itissmallinsize

C.itcomputesfast D.itanswersallkindsofquestions

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4.Thecomputationsofthecomputerareusuallymeasuredin .

A.seconds B.minutes

C.hours D.nanoseconds

5.Thecomputerwillsoonaffect .

A.peopleinlargecities B.peopleindevelopedcountries

C.peopleallovertheworld D.peopleintheWesternworld

Passage2

Inthetraditionalmarriage,themanworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.Mostmenworkedinanoffice,afactory,orsomeotherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethemanearnedthemoney,hepaidthebills.Themoneywasusedforfood,clothes,ahouse,andotherfamilyneeds.The manmademostofthedecisions.Hewastheboss.

Inthetraditionalmarriage,thewomanseldomworkedawayfromthehouse.Shestayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband.Shecookedthemeals,cleanedhouse,washedtheclothes,anddidotherhouseholdwork.Herjobathomewaseveryimportant.

Inrecentyears,manycouplescontinuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthiskind.Themanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstaysathomeandcaresforthechildrenandthehouse.ManyAmericansarehappywith thiskindofmarriage.ButsomeotherAmericanshaveadifferentimpressionofmarriageandfamilyresponsibilities.

Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmaleandfemalerolesnow.Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostaysingle.Theymaychoosetoworkorstayathome.Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortableforthem.

Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagemanydecisions

andresponsibilitiesareshared.Thehusbandandwifemaychoosetohavechildren,ortheymaynot.Iftheyhavechildren,themanmaytakecareofthemsomeofthetime,allofthetime,ornotatall.Thewomanmaywanttostayathomeandtakecareofthechildren.Orshemaywanttogotowork.MenandWomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.Manymarriedpeoplenowsharethesedecisionsandtheresponsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthetraditionalmarriage?

A.Menworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforfamily.

B.Thewomanmademostofdecisions.

C.Thewomanstayedathometocareforthechildren.

D.Themanpaidthebills.

7.Inrecentyears .

A.youngcouplesrejectthetraditionalrelationship

B.thewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily

C.thewomandoesn’tstayathomeandcareforthechildrenandthehouse

D.theroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochange

8.MenandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingEXCEPTto .

A.marryortostaysingle

B.workortostayathome

C.havetherolesthatarecomfortableforthem

D.leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechildren9.ThefollowingareallnowtrueEXCEPT