石河子大学2019年博士研究生入学考试英语试题Word下载.doc

石河子大学2019年博士研究生入学考试英语试题Word下载.doc

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3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。

4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。

PartLListeningComprehension（25％）

SectionA:

SpotDictation

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtohearapassage.Thepassagewillhereadonlyonce.Asyoulistentothepassage,fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Afterthepassage,therewillbea3-minutepause.Duringthepause,youmustwritethewordsontheAnswerSheet.

Arecentuniversityresearchprojectinvestigatedtheattitudesofpostgraduatesciencestudents

（1）____thelearningofEnglishvocabulary.Theresultswereurprising.I'

ll

（2）____threeofthem.

firstly,mostofthestcrdeaatsthinkthat（3）____everywordillEnglishhasjustonemeaning.Thisis,ofcourse:

completely（4）____tothefacts.AglanceatanyEnglishdictionarywillshowthis.Thestudentwill（5）____findsevenoreightmeaningslistedfor（6）____simple'

words.

Why,then,havethesestudentsmadesuchamistake:

'

Onereasonirnaybethatthey'

re.ill（7）____.students.Scientiststrytousewordsilltheirspecialsubjectwhichhaveonemeaning,andonemeaningonly.Anotherreason.,ofcourse,couldbethewayinWhichtheseStudent,WereTheymayhaveusedvocabularylistswhentheyfirstlearnerEnglish.（MonesideofthepageisthewordinIaaglish-,ontheothersloe,asingle\ti'

ordinthe（Q）nativelanguage.

l°

hesecondattitudethat（10）____fromthefindingsis

equallymistaken.（11）____allthestudentsthinkthateverywordinEnglishhasanexact（12）____equivalent.Again,thisisfarfromthetrijth.SometimesonewordinIinglishcanonlybetranslatedbya（13）____inthestudent'

snativelanguialc."

thereareother（l4）____illtranslationwhichwewon'

tmentionhere.（:

ertainlytheideaofaonewordforonewordtranslation（15）____iscompletelyfalse.Translationmachines,whichtriedtoworkonthis（16）____

failedcompletely.

Thethirdresult'

oftheinvestigationshowedanother（17）____inthestudents'

thinking.Theybelievethatassoonastheyknowthemeaningofaword,they'

reina（18）____touseitcorrectly.Thisisuntrueforanylanguagebutisperhapsparticularly（19）____forEnglish.Thestudenthastolearnwhentouseawordaswellastoknowwhatitmeans.SomewordsinEnglishmeanalmostthesamebuttheycanonlybeusedincertainsituations.

What,then,isthebestwaytoincreaseone'

svocabulary?

Thiscanbeansweredinthreewords-observation,（20）____andrepetition.

SectionB:

MultipleChoice

Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearSquestions.Thepassageandthequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenwriteyourchoiceontheAnswerSlicet.

21.A）IthadnoefFectonlivingcells.13）Ithadeffectsonlivingcells.C）Ithadeffectsonlyonchildren.I））Ithadeffectsonlyonadults.

22.A）Anincreasingnumberofcancersinchildren.

I3）Alinkbetweenanelectriccurrentandtheenergyfold.

C）Acausallinkbetweenthepower-lineordeviceandtheenergyfield.

1））ASmallincreasedchanceofcancerinchildrenlivingnearelectricpower-line.

23.A）446.13）464.C）223.1））234.

24.A）Becausehedoesn'

thaveenoughevidence.

R）Becauseotherscientistshavenotstudiedhisresultsyet.C.）Becausehediscoverednodirectlinkbetweendiseaseandelectricity.

D）Becausethelinkbetweencancerandelectricityhasnotyetbeen

proved.

25.A）Healthandenvironment.

B）Electriccurrentandtheenergyfield.C）Electricityandcancer.

D）Electricalworkersandcancer.

SectionC:

QuestionandAnswer

Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Thepassagewillbereadonlyonce.Thentrytoanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.RememberyoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

26.Whyaren'

tmostnewdoctorsinterestedinbeginningworkinasmalltown?

27.Whydomanysmalltowndoctorsworklonghours?

28.WhatisthegrowingproblemintheUnitedStates?

29.HowmanynewdoctorsdidtheNationalHealthServiceCorpsproducein1979?

30.WhomdidahospitalinParkerspraryofferarewardo€5,000dollarto?

Part11[.Vocabulary（20%） ,

Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

31.Toqualifyforsuchaposition,thenativewouldfirsthavetoreceivespecializedtraining,andthisis____

A）refused B）discouraged

C）denied D）forbidden

32.Thelittlegirlworeaverythincoat.Asuddengustofcoldwindmade