最新中考英语英语任务型阅读练习题及答案docx.docx

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读练习题及答案docx.docx

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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读练习题及答案docx

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读练习题及答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.

Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butremembertoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.

Keepoffgerms（病菌）.Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyouarenotsick,alwaysremembertocoughorsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.

Exerciseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情绪）andbalance（平衡）.What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:

walking,running,playingballgamesorswimming.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopracticeregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.

Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（减少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendandacircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.

Eatingproperly

Keepingoff

The________tokeephealthyandfit

Youshouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan________necessaryenergy

toyou.

It'snecessaryforyouto________yourteetheveryday.

germs

________

Youwillfeelenergetic

andthinkbetterafterdoingexercise.

regularly

Staying

connected

Itcanhelpyoufeel________stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsanditisalsousefulinimprovingmemory.

【答案】ways；offer/give；clean/brush；Exercising；less

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。

（1）根据It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为

ways。

（2）根据文中的语句Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,

riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供

必要的能量，offer，提供，供给，相当于give，故答案为offer/give。

（3）根据Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.提示可

知天天刷牙对我们来说非常必要，刷牙，brushteeth或cleanteeth，故答案为

clean/brush。

（4）根据Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情绪）andbalance（平衡）.What's

more,it'sgoodforbones.提示可知，有规律的锻炼身体，可以让我们有活力，思维比较活跃，故答案为Exercising。

（5）根据Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（减少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.理解可知，与朋友保持联系，并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐，可以减轻我们生

活的压力，故答案为less。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________

AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeof

theentireAmazonrainforest.

ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.

________

________AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythings

suchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________

A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.

B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.

C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.

D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.

E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.

F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.

【答案】F；C；E；B；A

3．根据文章内容，回答下列问题。

ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.

WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk－atiredwoman

andhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.

"Areyouallsick?

"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.

"Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhada

fever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldn'ttellmewhichear

hurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假装）tocough.

Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcould

meetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts－noaddress.Allof

asuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.

Thefamilyhuddled（蜷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency（急诊）".

WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapples

aspresents.Wetriedtoexceed（超过）theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel."

（1）Whendidthestoryhappen?

（2）Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?

（3）Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?

（4）Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?

（5）Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?

【答案】

（1）OnaChristmasnight.

（2）Hehadanearache.

（3）BecausetheyneededawarmplaceonChristmasnight./Becausetheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.

（4）Yes./Yes,theydid.

（5）Thelittlegirl.

4．左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。

请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。

________Ginaisacoinslover.She

hasbeenA.Ifyouliketakingphotos,

joinusatonce.

collectingcoinsformanyyears.ShelearnsalotWegettogethertoshareourphotosoncea

fromit.Nowshewould

like

to

share

herweek.And

weoften

invite

some

famous

collectionswithothers.

teacherstoteachushowtotakephotos

________LinTaolikestakingphotos

verymuch.

better.

Butthephotoshetook

were

not

sogood.HeB.Welcometo

our

club.We

often

get

wantstoimprovehisskills

andsharehisphotos

togethertowatchping-pongmatchesonTV.

withothers.

Sometimeswealsohaveping-pongmatches

________Jimmyenjoyseatingevery

day.

Hewiththeotherteams.

neverdoesexercisebecausehehasnoplacetoC.Inourclubyoucanenjoy

watching

and

doit.Nowhebecomes

fatter

and

fatter.Hetalkingtheexcitingfootballgameswithuson

wantstofindaplaceto

lose

weight

andkeepSaturdayevening.OnSundayafternoonwe

healthy.

oftendividethemembersintotwoteamsand

________Tomisasports

lover.Heoftenplaysplayfootball

together.

footballafterschool.Buthisfatheraskshimnot

D.Coinsareusefultous.

Wecannot

only

toplayfootballbecauseitistoodangerous.He

usethemtobuythingsortakebuses,butalso

askshimtoplayping-ponginstead.Heissad,but

learn

alot

from

them.We

hope

youcan

hehasnochoice.

shareyourcoinswithus.

________Maydoeswellinsingingand

dancing.

E.Areyouinterestedinsinging?

Ifyouare,

Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.

Now

shejoinusplease.We'll

help

youimprove

your

hopestojoinaclubtopractice

dancingbecause

singingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinour

shewantstowinthecoming

dancingclub,

you'll

haveachancetobeasingerfor

competition.

BTV.

F.Dancinglover,comehereplease.Weneed

three

members

to

join

us.

We'll

practice

everydayandgetready

for

our

coming

dancingcompetition.

G.Moreandmore

peopleget

fateasily.

Theydon'tcareabouttheirdiet.Ifyouwant

toloseweightandkeep

healthy,

join

our

club.Wewilltellyouhowtobehealthyand

giveyouaplace

totakeexercise.

【答案】D；A；G；B；F

5．阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Dumplings

Youneed:

Wrappers（饺子皮）

vegetables

beef

salt

Steps

⒈Putbeefinabowl.

⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.

⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.

⒋Mixwithchopsticks.

⒌Putaspoonfuloffiling（馅）inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaround

it.

⒍Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater

⒎atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat（漂浮）tothesurface.

⒏Putthedumplings