人教版9年级英语全一册各单元知识点文档格式.docx
《人教版9年级英语全一册各单元知识点文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版9年级英语全一册各单元知识点文档格式.docx(34页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
The
lady
caughtthefirsttrainbygettingupveryearly.
例3:
Theoldmankepthealthybykeepingearlyhours.(keepearlyhours意为“早睡早起”)
二、固定搭配和重点词汇(依照单词表及其在课文中的顺序,偶有拓展)
have
a
conversationwithsb=haveconversationswithsb
同某人谈话
Haveatelephoneconversationwithsb
同某人在电话上交谈
Ihadapleasanttelephoneconversationwithanoldfriendlastnight.
=Ifeltmuchbetterafterapleasanttelephoneconversationwithanoldfriendlastnight.
TolearnEnglishwell,youneedtohaveconversationswithothersfrequently.
aloud,loud与loudly的用法
1、aloud是副词,主要与shout,call,cry,read等词连用
例:
Heoftenshoutedaloudtoothers.
Thelittleboyiscryingaloud.
Hereadherletteraloudtotherestofthefamily.
2、loud可作形容词或副词
用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh,sing等动词连用,多用于比较级。
Couldyouspeakalittlelouder,please?
Tellthegirltotrysinginglouderplease.
OurEnglishteacheralwaystalksloud.
用作形容词:
Icouldn'
thearwhathesaidbecausethemusicwassoloud.
Isuddentlyheardaloudbangoutside.
3、loudly是副词,用于发音器官时,与loud同义。
另外还有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”之意。
Kids,don’ttalksoloudly!
repeatoutloud
大声跟读
Whenweweremiddleschoolstudents,weoftenrepeatedoutloudinclass.
bepatientwith
对…有耐心
Akindergartenteachershouldalwaysbepaitentwiththekids.
be
impatientwith
对…没有耐心
(patient做形容词时,反义词为impatient)
Theyoungcoupleareimpatientwiththeirlittleboy.
patient
也可作为可数名词,意为“病人”
Apatientwaswaitingforthedoctor.
discover为动词,其名词是discovery(cn.发现)
Hisdiscoveryissogreatthateveryoneisinterestedinit.(so…that…意为“如此…,以至于…”)
thesecretto……的秘诀
(注意要用介词to)
Allofuswishtoknowthesecrettosuccess.
thesecrettodoing…
做…的秘诀
(介词to后要跟动词的ing形式)
Thesecrettobecomingagoodlearneristohaveconversationswithothers.
Doyouwanttoknowthesecrettoplayingbasketballwell?
lookup向上看、查阅
(很多固定搭配有两个意思:
字面义和引申义)
Whydoesthegirlalwayslookup?
向上看
Thehard-studyinggirloftenlooks
upEnglishwordsinthedictionary.
查阅
Whenyoumeetastrangeword,youcanlookitupinadictionary.
此处涉及到一个语法知识,动副短语的规则:
名中后、代中间(动副短语的宾语是名词时,放在动词和副词的中间或后面均可,宾语是代词时,只能放在动词和副词的中间)。
lookthewordup=lookuptheword
对
(look是动词,up在此处是副词)
lookitup
lookup
it
错!
takenotes
做笔记/记录
Studentsshouldtakenotesinclass.
takenotesof…
把…做笔记记下来
Canyoupleasetakenotesofwhatthespeakersaysatthemeeting?
memorize
是动词,其名词是memory
(cn.记忆,回忆)
Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownformanyyears,butmymemoryofitisstillclear.
increaseto…
增加/增长到…
Thepopulationofthiscityhasincreasedto10million.
increaseby…
增加/增长了…
Thepopulationofthiscityhasincreasedby1million.
population做主语,谓语/系动词用单数,比如上句中的has.
atahigh/lowspeed
以高速/低速
Themanwasridingamotorbikeatahighspeed.
ataspeedof…
以…的速度
Atthattime,hewasdrivingataspeedof120km/h.
bebornwith…
天生具有…
Thegirlisbornwithasingingvoice.
theabilitytodosth.
具有做某事的能力
EverybodyhastheabilitytolearnEnglishwell.
Doyouwishto
theabilitytoplayvolleyballwell?
create
动词创造,
creationcn.创造/作品,creatorcn.创造者,creativeadj.有创造力的
beactivein…
在…中/在…方面积极活跃
Thetallboyisveryactiveinthebasketballteam.
Hewasactiveincreatingnewthings.
payattentionto
注意,关注
Payattentiontothatlittleboyplease.
Studentsshouldalwayspayattentiontowhattheteachersaysinclass.
Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?
请注意(拥有你的注意)
Connect…with…
把…和…连接/联系起来
(二者是相互的、平等的)
Theboyisgoodatconnectingpictureswiththeirmeanings.
Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.
Connect…to…
把…连接到…上
(二者有主被动之分)
pleaseconnectthecomputertotheinternet.
Theworkerswillconnectthiswiretoyourroom.
lifelong
Learningknowledgeisalifelongjourney.
此处涉及到一个语法:
动词做主语要用其-ing形式,且视为单数(例句中Leraning和is)
又如:
WatchingTVforalongtimeisbadforyoureyes.
be/feelnervousabout…
对…感到紧张/焦虑
Iamoftennervousaboutmygradesbeforeexams.
finishdoingsth.
完成做某事
Whencanyoufinishreadingthebook?
giveareport=giveatalk
Ourteacheraskedustogiveareportafterwatchingthemovie.
mainidea(s)
中心思想,主旨大意
Readquicklytogetthemainidea(s)ofthebook.
so…that+否定句
=too…to…
太…而不能…
Thegirlwastoofattorunfast.=Thegirlwassofatthatshecouldn’trunfast.
so…that+肯定句
如此…,以至于…
Hestudiedsohardthathefinallypassedtheexam.
sothat…
为了,以便于
Weshouldgivethemsomeadvicesothattheywillnotmaketoomanymistakes.
mostofthetime
大多数时候
WhenI