人教版八年级英语下Unit5知识点讲解Word格式.docx
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巩固练习:
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.NowJim’ssister (read)newspapers.2.He (watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He (watch)TVlastnight.
4.What thetwins (do)then?
5.— Lily (draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?
—No,she
6. you (have)supperatthattime?
7.Jack (notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.
8.NowJim (play)basketballontheplayground(操场).
9.What he (do)atnineo’clocklastnight.
10.They (listen)tothemusicatthattime.
11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents (read)thetext.
12.We (watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.
IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月,我一
13.Hermother
(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.
直呆在这里。
⑵与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/ whilehewas
reading的提示
⑶过去进行时的构成:
was\were+现在分词
⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句 Hewascookingatsixlastnight.
否定句 Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.
一般疑问句 Washecookingatsixlastnight?
两回答 Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.
特殊疑问句 Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?
⑸过去进行时的固定句型
Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。
JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。
JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。
⑹请比较
HewatchedTVlastnight.(过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时)
HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)
【2013浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey computer games.
A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying
【2013黑龙江绥化】Myuncle booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
A.wasseeing B.isreading C.wasreading
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What you whenthecaptaincamein?
【解析2】 atthetimeof在......的时候(常用于过去进行时)
【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨 raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴
2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI
uplate.我的闹钟没有响,因此我 晚了。
【解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟
【解析2】gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响,离开
Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了
【短语】goover复习 goaway离开
goby(时间)过去 goforawalk出去散步
gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
( )Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t
A.runoff B.gooff C.giveout D.giveup( )—Whatabigstormlastnight!
—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse .
A.wentoff B.turnedoff C.tookoff D.gotoff
( )HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!
However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock .
A.ranoff B.wentoff C.tookoff
3.I forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我公
交车。
【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上
heavy adj.沉重的 Howheavyareyou?
heavily adv沉重地 Thearmylostheavily.
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
( )Thesunisshining .You'
dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.
A.brightly B.lightly C.heavily
( )Sometimesitrains inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavily B.heavy C.strong D.Strongly
tothebusstopbutIstill
hungryhappyangry
lucky
饥饿的
快乐的生气的
幸运的
hungrilyhappilyangrily
luckily
【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有:
【解析1】with+n+adv,在句中做伴随状语
with+n+adj. Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen
【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事
Ifeellike (catch)aclodtoday.
8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道,这
个地区有一场大暴雨。
4.
I
missed
thebus.我 向公共汽车
站但还是错过了公共汽车。
【解析】miss
v.①错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing)
Bequick!
Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
②想念;
思念Imissyou.
n.③用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,“小姐;
女生”
【解析】reportv报道→reportern记者
makeareport做报告 weatherreport天气预报
giveareport作报告 It’sreportedthat…据报道
Iwanttobea (report)whenIgrowup.
9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?
那么,当暴风雨突然
来临的时候,你正在做什么呢?
【解析】so的用法:
无实际意义,表示惊讶或领会,引出后面内容
( )—I theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.
—Badluck!
A.missed B.caught C.followed D.left
5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。
【解析】pickup接电话
接电话 Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup
做语气
so
作副词
So,youwerethefirstonetoenterthe
so+adj./adv “如此……”
Thebookissointeresting.
so+adj./adv+that从句
pickup
捡起;
拾起 Ipickupawalletonmywayhome
(开车)接某人 Iwillpickyouupatthestation
学到;
获得 Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
作连词
Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchup
so+从句 “所以“
( )TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto mountainsclean.
A.turnup B.pickup C.mixup D.giveup
rubbishtokeepthe
Iwasillyesterday,soIdidn’tgoto
sothat+从句 “以便,为了……”
( )Itse