2018人教版英语八年级下册第四单元知识点讲解与单元测试卷Word格式.docx
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2.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.(P.25)
getintoafightwithsb.意为“和某人打架”,相当于haveafightwithsb.或者fightwithsb.。
HegotdrunkandgotintoafightwithJim.
3.What’swrong?
(P.25)
What’swrong?
意为“怎么了?
”,用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事,What’swrongwith...?
意为“„„怎么了?
”,后接sb.或者sth.,用来询问某人或者某物怎么了?
---What’swrongwithyou,Jim?
---Ileftmyumbrellaonthebus.What’swrongwithyourteeth?
【拓展】询问“怎么了?
”,主要有以下几种句型:
What’swrong(withsb./sth.)?
What’sthematter(withsb./sth.)?
What’sthetrouble(withsb./sth.)?
What’sup(withsb./sth.)?
4.I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.(P.25)
until表示“直到”和延续性动词动词连用,意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止;
同短暂性行动连用时,用于“not...until”结构中,表示“直到„„才„„” 。
第
1页 1页
共
Theboywaitedintheschooluntilhisfathercametopickhimup.Theworkerswon’tleaveuntiltheygettheirsalary.
5.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?
Whydon’tyoudosth.?
意为“你为什么不做某事”,常用来向对方提出意见,相当于Whynotdosth.?
。
肯定回答用Goodidea./Good./Allright./Sure.等;
否定回答用No,Idon’tthinkso./Sorry,Ican’t.等。
---Whydon’tyougosleepingwithus?
---Goodidea.
6.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.(P.26)
(1)findsb.doingsth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”,表示动作正在进行。
Tomfoundamanstealingsomethingwhenhewasinthesupermarketyesterday.
(2)lookthrough意为“快速查看、浏览”。
Itisagoodhabittolookthroughnewspaperseveryday.
【拓展】look的相关短语lookforwardto盼望、期待lookup查阅
lookinto调查
lookafter照看
7.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.(P.26)
(1)although是连词,意为“虽然、即使”,相当于though,引导让步状语从句。
Although/Thoughmygrandmaisold,sheisveryhealthy.
(2)it’snotabigdeal意为“没什么大不了、不是什么大事”。
Changethetimeofthemeeting.It’snotabigdeal.
8.Hopethingsworkout.(P.26)
workout此处表示“成功地发展”,后常跟fine,well,badly等词,表示产生的结果如何;
此外workout
还可以表示“解决、制定出”。
Everythingisworkingoutwell.
Themathproblemisdifficultformetoworkout.Ihaveworkedoutanewwayofdoingit.
9.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.(P.27)
2页 2页
getonwith意为“和睦相处”,后接人作宾语,相当于getalongwith。
Thenewteacherisgettingon/alongwiththestudents.
【拓展】geton/alongwithsth.意为“在„„方面取得进展”Howareyougettingonwithyouressay?
10.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.(P.27)
argue用作动词,表示“争吵”,arguewithsb.“与某人争吵”;
argueaboutsth.“就某事争论”。
Maryoftenargueswithhermotheraboutwhichclothestowear.
Theywerearguingaboutthematteragain.
11.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.(P.27)
elder用作形容词,意为“年纪较长的”,反义词是younger。
Hiselderbrotherisill.
【拓展】elder和older的区别
elder用来表示兄弟姐妹以及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语;
older泛指新旧、老幼或者年龄大小的关系,可以用作表语或者定语。
12.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.(P.27)
refuse表示“拒绝”时,后常接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。
ThegirlrefusedtheofferfromOxfordUniversity.Mostoftheresidentsrefusedtomoveawayfromhere.
13.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.(P.27)
(1)instead是副词,用于句尾,在句中作状语;
insteadof是介词短语,用于句中,后接名词、代词或动名词。
Hewillbeondutyinsteadofmetomorrow.
Theydidn’tgoswimming.Theywenttoplayfootballinstead.
(2)whatever表示“无论什么、不管什么”,引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat。
Whateverdifficultieshemaymeet,hewillovercomethem.
14.Ifyouparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.(P.27)
①offer表示“提供”时,作双宾语动词,常用的结构为:
offersb.sth.相当于offersth.tosb.“为某人提供某物”。
Therestaurantoffersfreecoffeetocustomers.
3页 3页
=Therestaurantofferscustomersfreecoffee.
②offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”
Thekindmanofferedtohelptheoldladyacrosstheroad.
15.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?
(P.27)
(1)secondly用作副词,意为“第二、其次”,常与firstly,thirdly或者lastly/finally等表示顺序先后的词,表示列举某些事实。
Firstly,theyarenotefficient,andsecondly,theyareexpensivetomake.
(2)communicatewithsb.表示“与某人交流”
PeoplecancommunicatewitheachotherfreelyontheInternet.
16.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.(P.27)
(1)explain表示“解释”,后常接名词作宾语,explainsth.tosb.意为“向某人解释某事”。
Theteacherexplainedtheanswertothequestiontohisstudentsagainandagain.
(2)mind的用法:
①minddoingsth.介意做某事
Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowplease?
②mindsb’s/sbdoingsth.介意某人做某事
Doyoumindmy/mecallingyouatnight?
17.Mycousinsborrowmythingswithoutreturningthem.(P.28)
return此处用作及物动词,表示“归还”,相当于giveback,returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.。
I’mgoingtoreturnthisbooktothelibrary.
18.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.(P.28)
not...anymore相当于not...anymo