学年高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit 8 Adventure83 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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4.Thenewsofhismother'
sdeathwasaterribles________tohim.
shock
5.It'
samatterofsettingyourowng________andfollowingthem.
goals
6.Thenewsisn'
tveryc________,I'
mafraid.
cheerful
7.I'
mafraidIcan'
tpasstheexams.I'
vedonesolittle________(准备)forthem.
preparation
8.Asaschoolboy,Clintonhadan________(抱负)tobeapresident.
ambition
9.Withtheweathergettingworse,itwas________(没有希望的)toorganizetheouting.
hopeless
10.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritish________(国籍).
nationality
Ⅱ.选词填空
carryon,ontheway,runoutof,breakdown,inpreparation
1.Thepartyis________________.
inpreparation
2.Theircar________whentheywereontheirwayhome.
brokedown
3.Itseemsthataheavyrainis________.Let'
stakearaincoat.
ontheway
4.Let'
shaveabreakbefore________theexperiment.
carryingon
5.Theadventurerhad________hissupplies.
runoutof
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.He'
s________________onhisown.
他年纪太小,不能独自一人去。
tooyoungtogo
2.Onedaywewill________________,sowemustfindrenewablesourcesofenergy.
有一天我们将会用完所有自然资源,因此我们必须找到可再生能源。
runoutofallthenaturalresources
3.They________________anewassistant.
他们很难找到一个新助手。
havegreatdifficultyinfinding
4.________________thesilenceintheclassroom.
接下来教室里寂静一片。
Thencame
5.Thescientistswill________theplantoexplorespace.
这些科学家将要把探索太空的计划继续下去。
carryon(with)
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Mynewclassmatetoldusabouthistripto________GreatWall.Hesaiditwas________excitingexperienceforhim.
the;
an 考查冠词。
句意:
我的新同学告诉我们他的长城之旅。
他说对他来说那是一次令人难忘的经历。
theGreatWall为普通名词构成的专有名词;
anexcitingexperience“一次兴奋的经历”,experience表经历时为可数名词,此处表泛指。
2.Judgingfromhis________(shock)look,Mikewasentirelyunpreparedforthe________(frighten)news.
shocked;
frightening shockedlook“震惊的表情”;
frighteningnews“令人害怕的消息”。
3.-Iseveryonehere?
-Notyet.Look,there________(come)therestofourguests!
come 考查倒装与主谓一致。
there置于句首,句子的主语为名词therestofourguests,则句子要用完全倒装;
并且therest修饰名词作主语时,谓语用复数。
4.Heseemstobedoingnothing,but________(actual)heisjustwaitingforachance.
actually 句意:
他看上去无所事事,但其实是在等待一个机会。
actually“实际上,事实上”,符合句意。
5.-Whydidyoucallthepolice?
-Igothomeandfoundmyhousebroken________.
in 句意:
——你为什么报警?
——我到家时,发现家被破门而入了。
breakin“强行进入”,符合语境。
6.Janewaswateringflowersinthegarden________abeautifulbirdcaughtherattention.
when 句意:
Jane正在花园浇花,这时一只美丽的小鸟引起了她的注意。
when连接并列分句,意为“这时(突然)”。
7.-Myleghurtsalot.
-You'
dbettergotothedoctorandhaveit________(examine).
examined 句意:
——我的腿很疼。
——你最好去看医生并进行检查。
“have+宾语+过去分词(宾补)”是固定句型,句中it(myleg)与examine为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。
8.Theirfood________(run),sothemountainclimbershadtoreturntothebase.
wasrunningout 考查动词的时态和语态。
他们的食物快要吃完了,所以登山者只好回到大本营。
runout意为“用完”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词,不能用于被动语态;
根据“hadtoreturntothebase”可判断出应用一般过去时态。
9.Thevillageisdistant________thepostoffice.
from 句意:
这个村庄离邮局很远。
bedistantfrom“离……远”,符合句意。
10.Thetownwasallpaintedupin________(prepare)fortheevent.
preparation inpreparationfor意为“为……作准备”。
为迎接这件大事全城被装饰得焕然一新。
[提升·
实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttraffic
signsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.
ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.Ataxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeof
thecityofaLondon,fromthesmallestlane
tothemostpopularbar(酒吧)around.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes
.
AcertainLondontaxidrivertoldofhisjobasfollows.
Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments(点心).Hesaid.“IneverdrinkwhenI'
mworking-Iwouldlosemylicence
.”
Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'
clockinthenight.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,“That'
stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'
tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.
”
Londontaxidriversnotonly‘take’butalso‘give’.EverysummerhundredsofchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea-bytaxi!
Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefares
allgotothe‘LondonTaxiFundforUnderprivileged_Children.’Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourof
thetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain-byt