物流配送系统规划设计外文文献翻译2014年译文3450字Word下载.docx
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原文
TheplanninganddesignofthelogisticsdistributionsystemTomasR
Abstract
Atpresent,thedevelopmentofworldeconomyistrendtobeglobalizationandregionalintegration.Especiallyunderthepushofinformationtechnology,logisticsindustrywillbecomemorecompetitive,howtheyareatahighlevelofcustomerservice,lowerlogisticscostandcreatemorevalue-addedservices,aswellaswhatoperationmodeunderthenewform,isaveryurgentandrealisticproblem.Setlogistics,informationtechnologyandcapitalintooneofthemodernlogisticsdistributioncenter,logisticsdistributionsystemintheincreasinglyfiercecompetitionplaysanimportantrole.Practiceprovesthatthelogisticsdistributionsystemofgoodstransportation,storage,loadingandunloading,handling,circulationprocessing,distribution, order processing and information processing work of unifiedmanagement,cangreatlyreducetheworkintensityoflabor,reduceloss,improveinventoryturnover,reasonablecontrolinventory,acceleratethecirculationofcommodities,reducethecirculationcost,improvethesatisfactionofsocialneeds,giveconsumersmorechoice,toavirtuouscyclelogisticssystem,soastoreducecostsfortheenterprise,theenterprisecanimproveitscorecompetitiveness.
Keywords:
Logisticssystem;
Distributioncenter;
Planninganddesign;
Operations
management1Introduction
1.1Thebasicconceptofdistribution
Distributionisaccordingtothecustomerorderandtimeplan,thelogisticsnode(warehouses,shops,cargoterminal,logisticscenter,etc.)afteroperation,sorting,processing,distribution,aswellastomatchagoodprocessofthegoodstotheconsignee.Distributionisakindofspecialandcomprehensivelogisticsactivityform,iscombinedcloselywiththebusinessflowandlogistics.Distributionincludesalmostallofthelogisticsfunctionelements,isanepitomeoflogisticsorinasmallrangealllogisticsactivitiestocompletethepurposeofthegoodsdelivered,Specialdeliverytocarryontheprocessingactivities.Itstargetsissafe,accurateandhighqualityservicesandlowerdistributioncosts.
1.2Formationanddevelopment
Distribution,somustbementionedfromtheconnotationandcharacteristics.Issuedattheendof1985,theJapaneseJapaneseindustrialstandard(JIS)logisticsterm"
lieutenantgeneraldistributionisdefinedas:
"
sendconsigneegoodsfromlogisticspoint"
.RulesinApril1998,wiseduniversityprofessorDryRepairinhisbook"
thelogisticsofABCguidetodistributionarediscussedindetail:
fromthepointoforigintotheconsumer,betweenallintoproducts,semi-finishedproducts,hairgoodsandinventoryaretobecarriedoutinaplannedway,unifiedmanagementandimplementation.Distributionisthecheapestandthebestservicedeliveryway,tothemosteffectiveprofessionalrawmaterials,productarrived,theprocurement,
transportation,warehousefunctionsorganicallycombinedtogether."
1.3Thenature
Accordingtothecustomerrequest,thegoodsinatimelymannertothecustomer,toreachthecompanythepossessionandcontrolofthemarket.Distributionisa"
match"
and"
send"
intheformoforganiccombination.“Match"
isassigneduser,withtime,withgoods,vehiclesandroutes.“Send"
referstothedeliverytransport.Distributionisanadvancedformofmodernlogistics.Itnotonlybringstothesuppliersanddemandersreducelogisticscostandenjoytheexcellentservicedirectlybenefit,butalsowillsavesocialcarriertime,easetrafficpressure,reducethetransportationpollution,protecttheecologicalenvironment,etc.
2Thebasicmodelofdistributionsystemandfunction
So-calleddistributionsystem,iscomposedofmultiplemutuallydistinguishesinterconnectedunits,materialsforworkingobject,totheflowoffinishedmaterialentityforthepurposeoforganiccombination.Distributionsystemaswellasgeneralsystem,input,transformation,outputandfeedbackfourbigfunctions,throughtheinputandoutputsystemandsocialenvironmenttocarryontheexchange,makesystemandenvironmentaldependencyanddeposit,andtheconversionisthesystemwiththecharacteristicsofthesystemfunction.
2.1Communicationandcohesionfunction
Distributionserviceprovidesthebridgebetweenthecirculationandproduction.Theorganiclinkbetweensupplyanddemandtogether,communicateinformation,exchangegoods,wehavetoestablishastablebaseforsourcinganddistribution.
2.2concentration,suctionfunction
Relyonthedistributioncenterofsensitiveandhugeinformationnetworkandpowerful"
regulator"
"
pump"
thestrengthofthenon-stopfrommaterialwidely,suctionsourceandcentralizationreserves,asthestreng