哈佛分析框架与企业财务分析外文文献翻译Word文档格式.docx
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原文+译文
文献出处:
AndrewG.ThestudyofHarvardanalysisframeworkandcorporatefinancialanalysis.AmericanJournalofsociology,2016,2(4):
283-301.
原文
ThestudyofHarvardanalysisframeworkandcorporatefinancialanalysis
AndrewG
Abstract
Aneffectivefinancialanalysisframeworkshouldnotonlylearnhowtouseaccountingdata,andbegoodatusingtheaccountingdata.Enterprisestoimplementitsbusinessstrategyarebasedontheaccountingdata,andignoretheenterpriseenvironmentandstrategicanalysis.Thus,toamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofenterpriseoperatingperformance,butalsoextendsthetraditionalfinancialanalysisobjectbythefinancialstatementsfortheentirefinancialreportandrelatedinstitutionalenvironment,buildanewfinancialanalysisframeworkismoreandmorenecessary.Newanalysisframeworkshouldbemorewithstrategicvision,focusonthedevelopmentstrategyoftheenterprise,takestheenterprise'
scompetitiveposition,USESthemethodofmanagementrelatedproblemanalysis,financialstatementanalysisandanalysisoforganiccombinationofenterprisedevelopmentstrategy,analysisofenterpriseinternalandexternalmanagementenvironment,combinedwiththeoveralldevelopmentoftheenterprisestrategicandlong-terminterests,analyzethecontentofthemorewidelyandmorewide,totheenterprisemanagementdecisionmakingwillbemorevaluable.Harvardanalysisframeworkandharvardanalysisframeworkarisesatthehistoricmoment,standinginastrategicpointofview,isnotlimitedtothecompany'
sfinancialstatements,toanalyzetheopportunitiesandthreatsfromexternalenvironment,andtheenterpriseinternalstrengthsandweaknesses,theanalysisoffinancialsituationimprovedpredictionisscientific,pointedoutthedirectionoffuturedevelopmentfortheenterprise.
Keywords:
Harvardanalysisframework,theelectricpowerenterprise,strategy,financialanalysis
1Introduction
Thedevelopmentneedsofanenterprisefinancialanalysisforitshelp,financialanalysishasattractedtheattentionoftheenterprise,expertsandscholarsarealsoconstantlyexplorethesolutiontothefinancialanalysis,financialanalysisframeworkofresearchinrecentyears,moreandmore.Harvardanalysisisthesublimationoftraditionalfinancialanalysis,theframeworkfromthemanagementstrategyofenterprises,analyzesthefinancialdataoftheenterprise,accountinganalysis,findoutenterprisepossiblefalseresults,andthenadoptsomemethodstoimprovethequalityofaccountinginformation,andonthebasisoffinancialanalysis,realisticanalysisoftheresults,andthenforecasttheprospectoftheenterprise.Thetraditionalfinancialanalysisframeworkisinthelong-termpracticeoffinancialanalysisandtheoreticalsummaryandform,itismainanalysisobjectwithfinancialstatements,althoughjoinedthefinancialcomprehensiveanalysismodelorsystem,butstillwithquantitativeanalysisasthebasiccharacteristicsofneglectorsomeimportantfinancialinformationcannotbeeffectivelyincorporatedintothe analysisframework.Traditionalanalysisframeworkismainlyanalysisenterprise'
sfinancialstatements,isbasicallyastateof"
reportonreport"
.Andcommonlyusedanalysismethodsmainlyincluderatioanalysis,comparativeanalysis,trendanalysisandDuPontfinancialanalysissystem,etc.,mainlythroughthecalculationandcomparisonofthefinancialstatementdata,drawthecorrespondingindexdata,thentheresultsofcomparativeanalysisandfactoranalysis,heavy"
quantity"
isnot"
quality"
thelackofthenatureoftheanalysisofaproblem.Traditionalanalysis,withemphasisontheinternalsituation,themainprocessflowsoftheenterprise,assetutilizationability,debtpayingability,profitabilityanalysis,andignoretheexternalbusinessenvironment.Andanalysisbasedonfinancialstatementsandfinancialstatementsisasummaryofthebusinessinthepast,andthisanalysishastheobviouslag.Thetraditionalfinancialanalysisframeworktoanalyzethedataontheenterpriseaccountingstatementscannothave
satisfiedtheneedsofthedevelopmentofenterprisesnow.2Literaturereview
Commonmethodsoffinancialanalysiscanbesummarizedasthreekinds:
DuPontfinancialanalysismethod,economicvalueaddedandbalancedscorecardmethod.DuPontfinancialanalysismethodtheenterprisenetassetsyieldleveldecompositiontotheproductofanumberoffinancialratios,byusingtheinnerrelationship betweenfinancial indicators,comprehensivemanagement of theenterprisefinancialmanagementsystemandtheeconomicbenefitofthisevaluation.Itcanhelpenterprisemanagementmoreclearlyseethedeterminantsofreturnonnetassets,andthesalesnetprofitmarginandtotalassetturnover,thecorrelationrelationshipbetweenthedebtratio,p