届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市五校联谊高三上学期期末联考英语试题解析版文档格式.docx

届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市五校联谊高三上学期期末联考英语试题解析版文档格式.docx

《届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市五校联谊高三上学期期末联考英语试题解析版文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市五校联谊高三上学期期末联考英语试题解析版文档格式.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

4.本试卷命题范围：

高考范围。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThereismuchtoseeAustraliathatyoucan’tseeeasilyinitsnaturalsettinganywhereelse.AvisittoAustraliawouldnotbecompletewithouttakingthechancetoseesomeoftheseanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.

Bandicoot

ThereareseveralspeciesofBandicootaroundAustralia,andalthoughoccasionallytheycanbeseenduringtheday,theyaregenerallynocturnal.Bandicootsaresmallcreaturesonlyaboutthesizeofaratandeatsmallinsectsandplants.SeveraloftheBandicootsaroundAustraliaincludetheEasternBarredBandicoot,whichisnowrarearoundAustraliaandtheSouthernBrownBandicootfoundineasternandwesternpartsofAustralia.

Koala

KoalasaresmallbearslikecreaturesthatlivealongtheeastcoastofAustralia,withtheirhabitatamongstthefamousEucalyptustrees.However,koalasonlyliketoeatasmallpercentageoftheEucalyptustreesfoundaroundAustralia.Koalashavehardblacknoses,withsharpclawsandathickfurrycoatandcangrowtoaweightofabout10kg.mostoftheirtimeisspentasleepinthetrees,whichisthebestplacetoseeakoala.

Dingo

DingoesarefoundinvariousareasacrossAustralia,andunlikedomesticdogsdonotbark.Instead,theDingomakesahowlingsoundthatisveryparticular.Dingoesgenerallyeatmice,rabbitsandrats,althoughsometimestheycanalsoattacklivestock（家畜）whenhungry.

FrilledLizard

TheFrilledLizardisfoundintheeasternandnorthernpartsofAustralia,livingwithinthebush.TheFrilledLizardfrillnormallyhangsarounditsneck,andismadeoutofaflapofskin.Whenthreatened,theFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillmakingitseenmoredangerous.

1.WhenindangertheFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillinorderto.

A.lookmorebeautiful

B.makeitselfcomfortable

C.frightenitsenemy

D.attracttheoppositesex

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”meaninthepassage?

A.Dangerouswhenattacked.

B.Activeatnight.

C.Smallinsize.

D.Gentleinthedaytime.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichanimallikesrestinginthetree?

A.FrilledLizard.

B.Dingo.

C.Bandicoot.

D.Koala.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【解析】文章介绍澳大利亚自然环境下的一些珍贵动物。

1.细节理解题。

根据文章最后一部分最后一句内容Whenthreatened,theFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillmakingitseenmoredangerous.当受到威胁时，皱褶蜥蜴会抬高皱褶使自己看起来更危险。

可知这些动物在危险中抬高皱褶是为了吓走敌人。

故选C。

2.词义猜测题。

根据划线单词所在的句子althoughoccasionallytheycanbeseenduringtheday,theyaregenerallynocturnal尽管偶尔白天也能看到它们，但是它们一般来说是nocturnal。

可知nocturnal的意思是夜晚活动。

故选B。

B

Iwasplayinginmykitchen.Mymomstoodinfrontofme,hardlykeepingthetearsfromspillingover.Shetoldmethatmylittlecousinhadcancer.Hearingthis,Iwentcompletelynumb.Howcouldthisbehappening?

Ihadjustseenher,andshewasfine.

Thesethingsdidn’thappentoourfamily,that’swhatmyunclesaid.Itseemedliketheworldturnedupsidedown;

justlastweekmygrandmotherhadpassedaway.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tgetmyfeetonsolidground.

That’swhenmysister,Ella,camedownthestairswithherlongbrownhairfreshlywashed.Shesatnexttomeandsmiled.Despitewhatwashappening,everythingwouldworkout,hersmileseemedtosay.

“Mom,doyouthinkIcouldgetmyhaircuttomorrow?

”Ellaasked.

“Sure,”Momsaid,startingtowashthedishes.

“IwanttodonateittoLocksofLove”Ellasmiled.

Mymomstoppedwashingandturnedtolookather.“Areyousure?

”InoticedthatMomwasholdingbacktears.Thiswasasacrifice（牺牲）forElla.Herlonghairwasanimportantpartofher.

“Yeah,it’sjusthair.Eventuallyitwillgrowback.”Shesaid.

“Allright,”Momsaidquietly,smilingagain.

Ellagaveupapartofherselfforawhile.Sheletapieceofherselfgotosomeoneelse,someoneshedidn’tknow.Thatdayshebecamemyherotoo.

4.Onhearinglittlecousinhadcancer,howdidtheauthorfeel?

A.Confused

B.Afraid

C.Shocked

D.Worried

5.WhichstatementistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Theworldisunfairtothewriter’sfamily.

B.Unluckythingsofthefamilymadethewriterverysad.

C.Thewriterhadthedisabilitywithherlegs.

D.Unluckythingsdidn’thappentothewriter’sfamily.

6.WhatdidtheEllatodonate?

A.Hercomb

B.Herdoll

C.Herbook

D.Herhair

7.WhatcanweknowaboutElla?

A.Shewaskindandwillingtohelpothers

B.Shelikedsmiling,butdidn’tlovecooking.

C.Shemadehermotherregretherhair.

D.Shedidn’tlikewearinglonghairagain.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A

【解析】文章作者描述家庭的一些遭遇，情绪低落时妹妹的善良和乐观给了他信心。

4.细节理解题。

根据第一段的句子Hearingthis,Iwentcompletelynumb.Howcouldthisbehappening?

Ihadjustseenher,andshewasfi