河北省故城县学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案高中 高二 英语试题Word文件下载.docx

河北省故城县学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案高中 高二 英语试题Word文件下载.docx

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150分

一、听力部分（共30分）

二、阅读理解（共30分）

1.（8分）A

FrancisBacon,oneofthemostimportantphilosophers（哲人）ofEngland,wasborninLondonandeducatedatCambridgeUniversity.Whenhewasonly15,hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador（大使）.TwoyearslaterhewenttoEnglandtostudylaw.Attheageoftwentythreehewaschosentoparliament（议会）.Hisideasabouthowscientistsshouldstudythingsinnaturehelptobringthemodernwayofthinking,calledthescientificmethod.

OneoftheBaconbestknownbookswashisEssays.Eachessaywasashortpieceofwritinginwhichhetriedtogivealessonbydiscussingsidesofasubjectsuchasstudying,conversation,friendsandhealthfulliving.Inmanyofhisbooks,Baconexplainedhowscientistsshouldstudythingsastheyreallyexistinnatureandthentrytofigureoutwhatcausedaparticularthingtobeasitis.Later,bydoingexperiments,thescientistscouldseethatanyonecausewouldalwayshavethesameresult.Thismethod,whichiscalledinductivereasoning,isusedbyallthescientiststoday,butitwasnewinBacon’stime.

（21）Accordingtothepassageweknowthat________.

A.FrancisBaconwasthemostimportantphilosopherofEngland

B.FrancisBaconhadgoodeducation

C.FrancisBaconworkedforaFrenchambassadorattheageof15

D.FrancisBaconstayedinFranceuntilhewas23

（22）ItcanbeknownthatFrancisBaconwasfamousfor________.

A.inventingthescientificmethodofstudyingthingsinnature

B.hisbooks

C.hismethod,inductivereasoning

D.beingamemberofparliament

（23）Hisessaysgavemanyusefullessonson________.

A.studying

B.conversation

C.friendsandhealthfulliving

D.Alloftheabove.

（24）Theunderlinedphrase“inductivereasoning”inthelastparagraphmeans________.

A.discoveringgenerallawsfromparticularfactsorexamples

B.reachingaconclusionbyreasoningfromgenerallawstoaparticularcase

C.studyingthingsastheyusedtobe

D.studyingthingsinaparticularway

2.（8分）B

Dogsareman'

sbestfriends.Thiseverydaysayingmaycontainsometruth，butdogsarenottheonlyanimalfriendsthatpeoplelike.Forexample，catscanbeexcellenthousepets，too.

Peopleenjoythefriendshipofcats.Catslovetokeepclosetotheirowners.Catsarequiteplayful.Theylovetorunafterballs，orplaywithanythinghangingfromastring.Theyespeciallyenjoyplayingwhentheirownersplaythegamewiththem.Justlikeadog，acatcanbetrainedtoperformtricks（诡计）oravoidunwantedbehaviour.

Catsdonothavetobewalked.Theygetplentyofexerciseinthehouseastheyplay，andtheydotheirbusinessintheirlitterboxes.Sotheirownersonlyneedtospendtimecleaningtheirlitterboxes.Washingacatisalmostnevernecessarybecausecatsusuallycleanthemselves.Inaddition，catscanbeleftaloneathomeforafewhourswithoutanyworry.Unlikesomepets，mostcatswillnotdestroythefurniturewhenleftalone.Theyjustgoabouttheirusualactivitiesuntiltheirownersreturn.

Catsarepolitemembersofafamily.Unlikedogs，catsdonotmakelotsofloudnoise.Theywalkveryquietly.Also，catsdon'

toftenhave“accidents”．Mothercatstraintheirbabiestousethelitterbox，andmostcatswilluseitfromthattimeon.Catskeeptheirenergybysleepingmorethan 

mostanimals，especiallyastheygrowolder.

（25）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat______.

A.catswouldratherplaywiththemselves

B.catsoftenplaytricksontheirowners

C.manypeoplethinkdogsareman'

sbestfriends

D.catssleeplessthananyotheranimaldoes

（26）Whatcanbeconcluded（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Catsareveryeasytobekeptashousepets.

B.Catsneedmoretimetodoexercisethandogs.

C.Catsareafraidofbeingleftaloneathome.

D.Catsdon'

tliketocleanthemselves.

（27）Inthefourthparagraph，wecanlearnthatcatsare______.

A.playfulB.cuteC.politeD.noisy

（28）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?

A.

B.

C.

D.

3.（6分）Dolphinsarenotfish，butwarmbloodedanimals.Theyliveingroups，andspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Inthiswaytheyarelikeotheranimals，suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown，andtheylivealongtime—atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.

Likesomeotheranimals，dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds，butthelowerpartofthemouth，calledthejaw.

Strangely，dolphinsseemtolikeman，andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thcentury.Inadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoas