初中英语语法及考点总复习(附专练及答案)Word文件下载.docx
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weather;
grass;
news;
food;
fish(鱼肉);
coke;
porridge;
cake(可数或不可数).
不可数名词应注意以下几点:
1)前无数、冠,后无复数;
作主语为三单.
2)表量用约数some/any;
much;
alotof或用of
短语
eg.Thereis breadonthetable. [C]
A.a B.one C.apieceofD.manyThereissome ontheplate. [B]
A.apple B.fish C.milks D.deer
2、可数名词的复数
A、不规则变化:
man—men;
woman—women;
child—children
policeman—policemenEnglishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmen
foot—feet;
tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice
B、规则变化
1)s;
sh;
ch;
x结尾加es 读[iz]
2)ce;
se;
ze;
(d)ge结尾加s
eg.boxes[b ksiz] blouses[blauziz]
3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg.knives[naivz]
4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]
5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]
eg.books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]
但注意以下几点:
①potato—potatoes;
tomato—tomatoes
②单复同形:
fish;
sheep;
deer;
Chinese;
Japanese
③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数
mandoctor—mendoctors
④reef—reefs
⑤“某国人”的复数:
中日不变英法变,其余 s
加后面.eg.German—Germans
⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念
Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.
3、名词所有格:
名词’s(意思是“……的”)
A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意:
1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
2)以s结尾的词只加“ ’”
eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father
3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
eg.thelegofthedesk
4)双重所有格:
afriendofmyfather’s
afriendofmine(√ )afriendofmy(×
)
练 习
一、写出下列词.的复数
1.book 2.bus 3.orange 4.baby 5.boy 6.my 7.his 8.knife 9.watch 10.sheep 11.tooth 12.leaf 13.German 14.Chinese
二、选择正确的答案
( )1.—Arethose ?
---No,theyaren’t.They’re .
A.sheep;
cows B.sheep;
cow
C.sheeps;
cow D.sheeps;
cows
( )2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme .
A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange
C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges
( )3.Ihavegot newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?
A.averygood B.any
C.apieceof D.twopieces( )4. roomisonthe5thfloor.
A.LucyandLily B.LucyandLily’s
C.Lucy’sandLily D.Lucy’sandLily’s
( )5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa tohisoffice.
A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalk
C.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk
( )6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim
.
A.Mr.Green B.Mr.Allan
C.Mr.James D.JamesGreen( )7.JackandTomare .
A.goodfriends B.goodfriend
C.agoodfriend D.goodafriend
( )8.It’sonlyaboutten walktothenearestpostoffice.
A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute( )9.Heoftenhas forbreakfast.
第47页共46页
A.twobreads B.twopieceofbreads
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads
( )10.Mrs.Greenhastwo .They’reverybright.
A.childs B.childC.children’sD.children
( )11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s
A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths’holiday
C.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholidays
( )12.Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof
todo.
A.works B.job C.work D.working( )13.LiLeiisafriendof .
A.Isister B.mysister’s
C.mesister D.mysisterof( )14.Haveyouread ?
A.today’s B.todaypaper
C.thetoday’spaper D.today’spaper
( )15.Howmany arethereintheroom?
A.boxes B.box C.boxs D.boxxes
( )16.Many havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.
A.factorys B.factories
C.factoryes D.factorys
( )17.Therearelotsof inthebasketonthetable.
A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss( )18.Thecatcaughttwo lastnight.
A.mousesB.mice C.mouse D.mices
1——5ABCBD 6—10AACCD
11—15CCBDA 16—21BCBCAC
初中英语复习专辑
(2)——冠词
1、不定冠词a,an
a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abookausefulbook a“u”
[ju:
sful] [ju:
]
an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anappleanhour an“F”
[au] [ef]
2、定冠词the
1)特指某人/某物
Thebookonthedeskismine.
2)世上独一无二的事物前
thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky
3)形、副最高级及序数词前Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.
(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)
HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.
4)the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇” 。
theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇
3、不用冠词的几种情况:
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词
2)学科名词前
3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:
①当
( )19.Jackwenttohavetwo yesterdayafternoon.
pulledout
三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)
A.tooths B.tooth C.teeth D.toothes( )20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five .
A.womenteachers B.womanteachers
C.womenteacher D.woman’steacher( )21.Thethree willbeputintoprison.
A.thiefsB.thief C.thievesD.thiefs’
练习答案:
一、
1.books 2.buses 3.oranges
4.babies 5.boys 6.our
7.their 8.knives 9.watches
10.sheep11.teeth 12.leaves
13.Germans 14.Chinese
二、
1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquick
breakfast.
2)playtheviolin/piano
( )1.Thereis “s”in word“bus”.
A.a;
a B.an;
theC.a;
the D.an;
a
( )2.Mathsis usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.
A.an B.