山东师大附中学年高三二模英语试题与答案Word文件下载.docx
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第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?
Well,I’mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.
WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoo1opened.Atthisschool,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip.whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI’dknownaboutitearlier.
Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschoo1.
Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustogettoknoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.Ar
oundthespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudentsdonothavetocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.
Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebraandtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneedbinders(活页夹)withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Weneverknowwhatwewilllearn.
AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschoolscareaboutstudents’moralitymorethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinishyourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater,butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.
Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butcomparedtoChinesestuden
ts,theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpointsfromourtwodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.
21.Whatwasthewritersadfor?
A.Hewaslateforschoo1.
B.Hemissedthetripatthebeginningofschoo1.
C.Hedidn’tknowanyone.
D.Americanstudentslookeddownuponhim.
22.Whydostudentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuilding?
A.Toattendclass.B.Toshareaclassroom.C.Tohavefun.D.Tomeetteachers.
23.Accordingtothepassage,inAmericanhighschools,_________.
A.youarelikelytobekickedoutifyoucheat
B.you’11bepunishedifyoudonotfinishyourhomework
C.studentsarebetteratschoolworkthanChinesestudents
D.studentscaremuchaboutthegradestheyget
B
Thenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebetweenUrumqi,capitaloftheXinjiangUygurself-governingregion,andL
anzhou,capitalofGansuprovince,hascuttraintraveltimebyhalftolessthan12hours.
ThedramaticimprovementwillbenefitmanyfamiliesplanningreunionsforSpringFestival.
“Forthefirsttime,Ifeelhomeisnotthatfarawayafterall,”saidLiangShaofuasheboardedahigh-speedtraininUrumqiwithsixmembersofhisfamily.
The35-year-oldleftLanzhoutosetupadryfruitbusinessinXinjiangeightyearsago,andhehasnowsettledinUrumqi.
The1,776-kmline,whichpassesthroughQinghaiprovinceandisthecountry’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytobebuiltinahigh-altituderegion,cameintoserviceonDec26.
“WenormallydrivehomeforSpringFestivaltoavoidthedifficultiesofbuyingseventrainticketsforthewholefamilyduringthepeakseason,”Liangsaid.“Drivingcanbeverytiringanddangeroussometimes,sooneyearweevendecidednottogobacktoLanzhousimplytoavoidthetrip.”
Morethan
600,000passengerstraveledonthelineduringitsfirstmonth,andtheUrumqiRailwayBureausaidtheintroductionofhigh-speedserviceswilleasetransportpressureduringtheSpringFestivalpeakseason.
TheexistingusualrailwaylinecouldnolongersupportXinjiang’sdevelopment.Allpassengertrainswillgraduallyshifttothenewlink,leavingtheoldonetobeusedforgoods.Asaresult,Xinjiang’sannualgoodsabilitycouldreach200millionmetrictonsfromthecurrent70million.
Thelinepassesthroughareasthatexperiencehighwinds,anditalsocrossespartsofthedesertedQinghai-TibetPlateauandthebone-drysandsoftheGobiDesert.
TheprojectcouldhelpChinatopromoteitshigh-speedrailwaytechnologyabroad,saidMaXizhang,directoroftheLanzhou-Xinjiangrailwayproject’s_managementdepartmentinXinjiang.
24.HowlongdidittaketogofromUrumqitoLanzhoubytheusua
ltrainbefore?
A.about12hours.B.About6hours.
C.About18hours.D.About24hours.
25.What’sthemainadvantageofthenewhigh-speedrailway?
A.IttakesmoretimetogotoUrumqitoLanzhou.
B.ItwillbemoreconvenientforpeoplealloverthecountrytoXinjiang.
C.Allthepeo