学年高二英语人教版必修7单元评估检测二 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit’simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyou’rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.
Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan’tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders’trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.
Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:
thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttothings.Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting.
Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit’slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.
【解题导语】 很多人对科幻小说充满兴趣,你是否想写科幻小说呢?
1.What’stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?
A.Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.
B.Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.
C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.
D.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.
解析:
选D。
推理判断题。
从第一段的Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.即幻想世界事物产生的过程和方式基于现实科学,可知D项正确。
2.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby________.
A.makingcomparisons
B.givingexamples
C.followingthetimeorder
D.analyzingcauses
选B。
文章结构题。
第二段主要是通过举例的方式阐述了观点。
3.Thetargetreadersofthepassageare________.
A.youngscientists
B.sciencefictionwriters
C.collegestudents
D.professionaljournalists
文章多处出现第二人称,如Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworlds...,由此可推断出作者在与写科幻小说的人交流。
4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.howtodoscientificresearch
B.howtoraiseinterestinscience
C.whattoexpectfromsciencefiction
D.howtowritesciencefiction
主旨大意题。
文章主要针对如何写好科幻小说提出了建议。
B
KellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!
Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?
Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,andboughtanewmobilephoneatfullprice.
Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen.
Fortunately,there’sasolution.
Thefirststepistofigureoutifyouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignofaproblemisthatyoucan’tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.
Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?
That’sanothersignofaproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour,oratotalofanhourperday,theremaybeaproblem.
Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks:
leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckingemailortextmessages,andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress,thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.
Ofcourse,therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy,acofounderatNovyPR,saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit,hecanjustgotoawebsiteandseethephone’slocation.
HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany’sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety:
“60millionphonesarelost,stolenordamagedeachyear.You’llhavecompletepeaceofmindknowingthatyourphoneisprotectedandyoucanquicklyreconnectwithfamily,friendsandwork,assoonastheveryne