高考复习真题精解精析专题《短文改错》解析版Word格式.docx
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如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:
在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:
在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:
原行没有错的不要改。
Allofusneedfriendship.Theunderstanding76.______________
betweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilar77.______________
ideasandtrustingeachother.Otherwise,itis78.______________
impossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomake79.______________
theirfriendshiptolastlong.Asanoldsayinggoes,80.______________
“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Soreallyfriendship81.______________
shouldabletostandallsortsoftests.Anditis82.______________
wisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan.83.______________
Themorefriendswehave,themorewecanlearnfor84.______________
oneanother,butthemorepleasurewecansharetogether.85.______________
二(2014辽宁卷)
DearJeremyandAlice,
Althoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.
We’vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo’searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe’soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusaswcarcoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o’clock.Thatistoomuchforus.consideringhowcloselythehousesare.
Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.
【答案】去掉us前面的to
【解析】动词bother困扰,麻烦;
这是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要使用介词to。
2.【答案】time改为times
【解析】本句中的time表示“次数”,是一个可数名词,前面有several修饰,说明使用复数形式。
3.【答案】understanding改为understand
三(2014陕西卷)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.
Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!
Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.
ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!
四(2014四川卷)
Hello,boysandgirls!
Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'
tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'
safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.
五(2014新课标I)
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
),并在其下面写出该加的词。
把多余的词用(\)划掉。
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden,sincethen---foralltheseyear---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!
10.【答案】wonderfully改为形容词wonderful
【解析】本句中使用形容词wonderful做定语来修饰后面的名词tomatoes。
六(2014浙江卷)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.
Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.
Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.