完整版中考英语选词填空解题技巧及配套试题docx.docx
《完整版中考英语选词填空解题技巧及配套试题docx.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完整版中考英语选词填空解题技巧及配套试题docx.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
完整版中考英语选词填空解题技巧及配套试题docx
.
中考英语选词填空解题技巧及配套试题
“填空”要求学生利用所的12个（一般有名、代、、形容、
副、数、冠、介和等）全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克一
关，学生除了要行大量的外，累丰富的言知外，需掌握一定的
解技巧。
1.在拿到目后，不要急于看文章，首先的研究几遍，性作
的，例如：
名-n.，-v.，形容-a.，副-ad.等等。
同
作初步的理解。
2.通全文，完整、适用、合乎是做好填的前提。
通上、下文
的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意固定搭配关系，凭借感极主地猜
空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去中找匹配的答案。
3.在定后，不要率地填入。
在填程中，需要瞻前后，既要符
合本句的含，又要保句式构的正确。
当你定一个名，要考是否要
把它成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如：
match-matches，friend-friend‘s/friends’。
其他要考名是否需要成形容，例如：
sun-sunny，
use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous;在遇到，要有意地去考
和的化以及非形式的化（不定式-todo，在分
-doing，去分-done，固定搭配-enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.
done⋯）。
形容和副填空要主去判定是否需要成比或最高，有它
之的相互以及形容名的需求也需考，例如：
interesting-more/the
mostinteresting，happy-happily，happy-happiness;填入代，需注意辨
.
.
别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意
基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：
three-third，2/3-two
thirds，onethousand/thousandsof;冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如agirl/an
oldman;当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭
配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
空前空后要注意，“名
词”单复数要牢记，还有‘s不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，
要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”填，入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时
态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
最后把答案填入
答卷时，切勿错位。
例题解析：
（一）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用
一次）。
job,chance,fourth,why,live,easy,honest,good,inorderto,comeout
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I'mheretodaytoshareagoodlessonwith
you.Itisatruestoryaboutanoverseasstudent71________inGermany.
Afteryearsofhardwork,thisstudentgraduatedwithamazingachievements.
Everyonethoughthewasgoingtogetagood72________easilyandhaveabright
future.Buttohisdisappointment,hewasnotevengiventhe73_______foran
.
.
interview!
Thethirdtimehewasrefused,hecouldn'thelptelephoningthe
companytoask74________theydidn'twanthim.Theanswerwassimple."We
don'tofferjobsto75__________peopleinGermany."
Whatwaswrong,youmightwonder?
Thetruthis,shortlyafterhearrivedin
Germany,thiscleverstudentfoundthatitwas76________toskipbuyingsubway
tickets.So77_____savemoney,heoftenwentwithoutaticket.Asaresult,hehad
beencaughtwithoutaticketinthesubway78________times.
Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbenefitsindishonest
ways,butthetruthwill79________soonerorlaterandthecostishigh.So
remember:
honestyisthe80_______rule.That'sallformyspeech.Thankyou!
（二）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。
sostarteasybadlysomeonedifficultifthankclassreportermedicalsucceed
ProvingThemWrong!
I'mJohnWood,adoctoratafamousBostonhospital.Duringthefirsttwo
yearsofhighschool,Ifoundbiologyvery56______.Myreportcardsalwayssaid
thingslike"muststudyharder"or"Johnshouldn'tchoosescience57_______."It
wasreallyterriblefor58_______whohadalwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.I
lostconfidence,soIlefthighschoolxjatsixteenand59_________workingata
supermarket.
OneeveningIsawadocumentaryaboutAlbertEinstein.Accordingtothe
documentary,Einsteinhaddonereally60_______atschool.Ibegantothinkthat
Einsteincould61________,thenImayhaveachance,too.Ididn'twanttoleave
.
.
myjob,62_________Idecidedtogotonightschooltofinishhighschool.Two
yearslater,Iwenttoa63_________university.
I'veoftenthoughtIshouldcontactthe64__________theEinstein
documentary
and65__________him.Asforthebiologyteacher,Imightcontacther,too,
oneday-butnottothankher!
实战练习
（1）
well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,house
Wecan’tstopanearthquake（地震）,butwecandothingstomakesurethey
don’tdestroy（毁坏）wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ideatobuildhouses
alonglineswhere2.________oftheearth’splates（板块）jointogether.Second,if
youthinkthere3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,
noton4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.________aspossible.
Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6.________..
Scientistsare7.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthe
partaroundSanFrancisco（旧金山）.Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,
peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.________.Thepopulationinandaround
SanFranciscois9.________tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.
________thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbe
destroyed.
（2）
.
.
（2011四川宜宾）第二节：
选词填空。
（共8个小题，每小题1分，计8分）
从下面方框中选出8个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意
思正确、通顺。
（每词限用一次）
ake,bad,medicine,careful,nothing,come,month,something,
and,wrong
Mr.Shutelivesinavillage.Hehasgota
bigfamilyandastrongdog.Hisfarmissmall76heisoftenfreeinwinter.So
hegoestoacityandfindsworkthere.
Oncehestayedinacityfortwo77.WhenNewYearwascoming,hewent
backhometoseehiswifeandhischildren.Onhiswayhome,somethingwas78
withhiseyes.Whenheknockedonthedoor,hisdog79outandwasnotfriendly
tohim.Hiswifehurriedtodriveitaway.Thenextmorninghewenttoseea
doctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhiseyes80andgavehimsome81.Beforeheleft,
hetoldthedoctorabouthisdog.Whenheheardthis,thedoctorbegantolaugh
andsaid,“Maybesomethingiswrongwithyourdog’seyes,too.”
WhenMr.Shutegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Thewomansaid,“I’m
afraidit’strue.Ifathiefcomesintoourhouse,itwon’tseehimandhe’llsteal82
here.”
Mr.Shutethoughthiswifewasright.Hethenmadehisdog83hismedicine
instead.
（3）
【2011山东菏泽】五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
.
.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语
义完整。
（请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!
）
tomustaskunusualitwhenearlywhonoticeif
MynameisJimWhite.IliveinAmerica.Ihadavery（66）experienceon
Sunday.IsawaUFOinthedaytime.（67）thisspring,Iwentoutsidewithmyfriend
Bill（68）livedclosetome.Wewerewalkingtoahill（69）Isawalargebrightlight
dancinginthesky.IcalledJimandaskedhimtolookup.Hekept（70）,“Whatis
that?
”“AUFO!
”Ishoutedexcitedly.I（71）itwasroundandredinthecenter.
Afterwelookedat（72）foramoment,wefounditseemedthatithadwings,
butitwasstillround.BillwouldnotbelievemewhenItoldhimit（73）beaUFO.
Weshouted（74）itandwewishedthatitwouldland.Wewantedtoknow（75）
therewasanalieninit.Butsoonitdisappeared.Iguessedwescareditoff.
Doyoubelieveme?
It’satruestory.
请将答案写在下面的横线上:
（4）
【2011浙江杭州】七、选词填空
he,the,grow,high,until,one,fail,loud,speech,when
SirEdmundHillarywasthefirstmantoclimbMountEverest.OnMay29,
1953heclimbedandmeasured61）__________highestmountainthenknownto
man—29,000feetstraightup.Hewasspoken62）__________offorhisefforts
whenhecameback.Heevenmadeadvertisementsforbigcompanies.However,
63）__________wereadhisbook,HighAdventure,wedon'tunderstandthatHillary
.
.
hadtogrowintothissuccess.
Yousee,in1952hetriedtoclimbMountEverest,but64）__________.Afew
weekslateragroupinEnglandaskedhimtogivea65）__________toitsmembers.
Hillarywasgivenawarmwelcome66）__________walkingonstage.Peoplethere
thoughthimasahero,butEdmundHillarysaw67）__________asafailure.He
movedawayfromthemicrophoneandwalkedtothesideofthestage.
Heliftedonehandandpointedatapictureofthemountain.Hesaidina
68）__________voice,“MountEverest,youbeatmethe69）__________time,butI’ll
beatyouthenexttimebecauseyou’ve70）__________allyouaregoingtogrow,
butI'mstillgrowing!
”
（5）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。
AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,3,000yellowschoolbusesstartedtheir
serviceinChongqing512011.TheseschoolbusesareliketheonesintheUSas
weusuallyseeonTVandinmovies.
Theschoolbusesarebrightyellowincolour.Theyarestrongerthanthe
army’scars.TheyarefromtheUS.Theyellowschoolbushasabignose.This52
thestudentssafewhenothercarscrashintotheschoolbus.Thebusalsohas
somedevices（设备）,suchaswarninglightsandstopsignalarm.
IntheUS,yellowschoolbusesarevery53.Thereareabout480,000school
busesinthecountry.Usually,theyellowschoolbusesarefreetoride.
InChina,schoolbusesbecamepopularinthepastfewyears.Onthebus,
.
.
54thebusdriver,thereisalwaysateacherwhosedutyistowatchthestudents.
Childrenusuallyrestonthebus.Someofthemalsorecitetexts.Schoolbusesin
Chinaarenotfree.Thefeeis55fromschooltoschool.
MoreaboutyellowschoolbusesintheUS
Yellowbecamethecolourofschoolbusesin1939.Americaneducator,
FrankW.Cyr56it.Thecolourhelpedothercarstoseethebuses.Intheearly
morning,theblacklettersontheyellowbusareeasytosee.
Kidscanlistentomusic,talkontheir57orjustsleep.Buttheycan’tplace
thingsintheaisle（过道）.Theyshouldkeeptheirheadsandarms58thebus.Itis
notagoodideatotalktothebusdriver–thedriverneedstopayattentionto
theroad.
（6）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次。
A.ThewayB.fromadistanceC.ownD.has
升级会员 