四六级英语作文替换词整理.docx
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四六级英语作文替换词整理
作文替换词
连词篇:
(介词,副词)
Firstly:
previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…
Then:
subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)
Lastly:
ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…
Too:
as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…
And:
plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…
Or:
otherwise, if not, before, or else…
So (adv):
therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why
Because:
as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…
But:
however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…
Only:
just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…
Without:
excluding,
Very:
extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually… remarkable
Actually:
as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …
形容词/副词
Important:
essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…
Big:
gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,
->many:
numerous, myriad, infinite,
->forever (adv):
infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting,undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…
Small:
minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite(女子身高娇小)
Good:
marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome
Bad:
awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging,deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…
Clever:
brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart
Happy:
delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,
Beautiful:
charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty,endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging
Fast:
swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,
+hurry (v):
hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get amove on, step on it, scoot.
Easy:
simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…
Difficult:
hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…
Clear:
obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous,distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …
Direct:
bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….
Angry:
annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...
Dangerous:
perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable
动词
Think (that):
hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally,from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...
Show:
convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify,illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…
Know:
realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,
Get:
acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learn
Suggest:
have a proposal in,
Increase:
magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…
Impress:
affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,
Influence:
impact, affect, guide, sway,
Stop:
halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate
Make:
create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…
Give:
present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply
Break:
separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap
Destroy:
ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine
Happen:
occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire 名词
Problem:
issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.
Meeting:
conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…
Study:
learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…
Advantage:
benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority,merit…
Disadvantage:
shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.
Life:
existence, conduct, life style, way of life
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5.neglect=ignore.(difference:
neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10.top=peak, summit
petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something
34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)
35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)
44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)
46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious