新基本句型1111.docx
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新基本句型1111
简单句的五种基本句型
英语句子按结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句,其中简单句是基础。
简单句按结构有以下五种基本句型:
主语+连系动词+表语
主语+不及物动词
主语+及物动词+宾语
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
主语+连系动词+表语
朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的连系动词和表语部分,并认真体会其用法
Thismachineisingoodcondition
Allthesedictionariesareofgreathelptome
Thetroubleishowtogetintouchwiththeairport
Doingmorningexercisekeepsushealthy
Everythingintheroomremaineduntouched
Heprovedtobehonest
Theweatherturnedouttobefine
Myfathercontinuesingoodhealth
Hestayedsingleallhislife
朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的连系动词和表语部分,并认真体会其用法
Hedoesn’tlookverywell
Ittastesverygood
Thefoodsmellsdelicious
Yourhandfeelscold
Hisideasoundedveryreasonable
Heseemedrathertiredlastnight
Everybodyappearswellprepared
Annfeltverytiredafterwalkingfortwohours
Thefarmlookslikealargebeautifulgarden
朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的连系动词和表语部分,并认真体会其用法
Hebecomeveryinterestedinscience
Ourdreamshaveatlastcometrue
Thecityhasgrowntwiceaslargeitwasbefore
Allthechildrenhavefallenasleep
Theweathergetswarmeranddaysgetlonger
Thetreesturngreen
Fishsoongoesbadinhotweather
主语+不及物动词
朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的谓语动词,并认真体会其用法
1)Thestudentsarrived
2)Theyarelistening
3)Thewaterisboiling
4)Theyhavebeenwaitingthereforhours
5)Thetrainwillleavesoon
朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的谓语动词,并认真体会其用法
Tomoftenworkshardonthefarm
ItrainedheavilyinBeijingyesterday
IsometimesgotoseemygrandfatheronSunday
Thewerelaughingwhentheteachercame
Theflagsarewavinginthewind
Theydidn’tcomebecauseoftherain
Wetalkedfacetoface
Hebehavesasifheweretheboss
主语+及物动词+宾语
1.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的谓语动词和宾语部分,并认真体会其用法
ThechildrenarewatchingTV
TheyoftenstudyEnglish
Heneverplayedintheparklastyear
Imettheteacherinthestreetyesterday
We’veknowneachotherbefore
2.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的谓语动词和宾语部分,,并认真体会其用法
Iamlisteningtotheradio
Heislookingforher
3.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的谓语动词和宾语部分,,并认真体会其用法
Ihope/wishtogothereatonce
Jimwantstoseeadoctor
Itwaslate,sowedecidedtotakeataxihome
Simonwasinadifficultsituation,soIagreedtolendhimsomemoney
Howoldwereyouwhenyoulearnttodrive?
Heofferedtohelpmecarrythebox
Thegirlrefusedtolistentoherparents
Itstartedtorainearlyinthemorning
Pleaseremembertobringyourdictionaryhere
Doyouliketogotothecinemawithme?
IplannedtotakemyvacationinLondon
Ihavearrangedtomeethimatnoon
Everybodydesirestolivelong
Maryaimedtopassalltheexaminations
Don’tforgettofinishyourhomeworkfirst
Shechosetostayathome
Ihatetoseetheuglypicture
Hepretendedtobereadingatthattime
I’dprefertodoitbymyself
Wecan’taffordtohaveacar
Imeantogiveyousomemorereadingmaterials
Hefailedtofindhisteacher’shouse
Icanmanagetosendthelettertohim
You’dbettertrytosolvetheproblemintenminutes
IintendtomajorinEnglishincollege
Theycontinuedtocarryouttheexperimentinthelab
Pleasebegintodiscussthequestionwithyourpartner
Iwouldn’tdaretotellhimthetruth
Youneedtobemorecarefulnexttime
4.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的谓语动词和宾语部分,,并认真体会其用法
Weaskedhowtogettothestation
Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyourholidays
Idon’tknowwhethertoapplyforthejobornot
Doyouunderstandwhattodo?
5.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的谓语动词和宾语部分,,并认真体会其用法
Ienjoydancing
Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?
Isuggested/advisedgoingtothecinema
Suddenlyeverybodystoppedtalking
I’llgoshoppingwhenI’vefinishedcleaningtheflat
Haveyoueverconsideredhavingtogetupearly?
Theanimalsrequirelookingaftercarefully
Hepracticesplayingthepianoeverymorning
6.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的谓语动词和宾语部分,,并认真体会其用法
Paulahasgivenupsmoking
Wemustdosomething.wecan’tgoonlivinglikethis
Don’tkeepinterruptingmeatthemeeting
Ican’thelpcrying
Haveyouheardofhertravelingalone
Allofushavesucceededinpassingtheexam
I’mfondofbeingaPartymember
Theyarethinkingofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy
I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou
Theyarethinkingofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy
Thewomanscientistinsistedongoingthereinwinter
I’mtiredofdoingmorningexercisesoearly
Hesetaboutdoinghishomework
Ifeellikehavingacupoftea
7.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的谓语动词和宾语部分,,并认真体会其用法
Ilikereadingbooks
I’dliketoreadthatbook.
Ihatespeakingbeforeabigaudience
Ihatetosayso.butreallyIcan’tgo
Theypreferwalkingtocycling
Iprefertosayathometoday
Theypreferwalkingtocycling
Iprefertostayathometoday
8.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的谓语动词和宾语部分,,并认真体会其用法
Iforgettotellheraboutit
Iforgottellingheraboutit
Pleaseremembertogivethebooktojim
Iremembergivinghimthebook
Theystoppedtohavearestafterworkingforalongtime
Theystoppedtalkingassoonastheteachercamein
InowregretsayingwhatIsaid.Ishouldn’thavesaidit
Weregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouthejob
Theministerwentontalkingfortwohours
Afterdiscussingtheeconmy,theministerthenwentontotalkaboutforeignpolicy
Wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime
Let’strydoingtheworksomeotherway
Shedoesn’twant/needtocome
Thehousewants/needscleaning/tobecleaned
AllthestudentsmeanttowritesomethingaboutMadameCurie
Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhouratthebus-stop
Hearingthis,everybodycan’thelplaughing
Sorry,Ican’thelptodothewashing,becauseIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattendrightnow
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
1.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的系物动词和双宾语部分,并认真体会其用法
Hismothergavemysisteraskirt=Hismothergaveaskirttomysister
Mygrandmotheroftentellsusstories=Mygrandmotheroftentellsstoriestous
Pleaseshowmeyourpictures=pleaseshowyourpicturestome
I’lllendyoumybike=I’lllendmybiketoyou
Passmeapieceofpaper=passapieceofpapertome
Theyhavetaughtthedolphinanewtrick=Theyhavetaughtanewtricktothedolphin
Heoftenwriteshismotherletters=heoftenwritesletterstohismother
Ipaidhim5dollars=Ipaid5dollarstohim
Iofferedthemsomehelp
Willyoubringthemsomebooks?
I’llreturnyouthemoneysoon
Shesenthermotheracar
Don’tleavealltheworktome
Hi!
Throwtheballtopeter
Sherefusesnothingtoherchildren
2.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的系物动词和双宾语部分,并认真体会其用法
1)Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday
=Myfatherboughtanewbikeformeyesterday
2)Mothermademeanewcoatlastweek=Mothermadeanewcoatforme
3)Canyoucookdinnerforus?
4)Helikestosingfortheoldpeople
5)Couldyousparemeafewminutes?
6)Pleasefetchapieceofchalkforme.
7)Canyougetmesomesalt?
8)Thenewroadsavesusalotofmoney
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
有些及物动词的宾语后面要有一个不足语意思才完整,不足语一般由名词、形容词、分词、不定式等充当。
1.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的动词、宾语和宾语补足语,并认真体会用法。
1).Pleasedon’tcallmeLily
2).Theymadethegirlmoniteroftheclass
3).Theyfoundheraverysuitablepersonforthejob
4).Weconsiderthatalie
5).Wemustkeepitasecret
6).TheynamedthebabyTom
2.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的动词、宾语和宾语补足语,并认真体会用法。
1).let’sgeteverythingreadyintime
2).Wemustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy
3).Doyouthinkitnecessary?
4).Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse
5).Ihopetoseeyouwellsoon
6).Doyoulikeyourteaweakorstrong?
7).That’llleavethewholemorningfree
8).Thefingerprintsontheknifeprovedhimthemurderer
9).IfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyandcheerful
10).Yousurelycan’tconsiderhimtobeaselfishman
11).Iwantthelettertobereadytomorrow
12).Manypeoplesupposedhimtobedead
13).Ifeltthemtoberight
14).ThedeathofhisdogmadeCrusoeverysad
15).Veryloudnoisescanevendrivepeoplemad
16).Theycutthesleepingbagopen
17).Shefoundherselfinhospitalwhenshecameto
18).Thecoldweatherturnedtheleavesred
19).Sportsandgameskeepushealthy
3.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的动词、宾语和宾语补足语,并认真体会用法。
1).whatdoyouadvisemetodo?
2).Motherwishedmetomarryyou
3).Ididnotmeanyoutohearit
4).Wouldyoulikeustogowithyou?
5).I’llleavehimtosolvetheproblemforhimself
6).I’llgetsomeonetorepairthebikeforyou
7).Iwantyoutocallhimbackat11
8).Heaskedmetohelphim(to)carrytheheavybox
9).Theyforcedhimtoleavehishomeland
4.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的动词、宾语和宾语补足语,并认真体会用法。
1).Ifeltthehouseshake
2).I’mgoingtohaveherlivewithmesoon
3).Thebossmadethemworkdayandnight
4).Ioftenhearhimsingthissong
5).Thegirlsawthethiefwalkquietlyintotheyard
6).Allthepeoplewerewatchinghimjump
7).Theyheardhimsingthatsongeverynight
8).EverymorningIcouldseeanoldwomanfeedthesepigeons
9).Didyounoticeanyonetakethepapersaway?
10).Ifeltsomebodytouchmyhand
11).Letushelpyou
12).Iwillhavesomeonedoitforyou
13).Iwillgetsomeonetofetchitatonce
5.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的动词、宾语和宾语补足语,并认真体会用法。
1).Ifeltsomethingtouchingmyfoot
2).Hetriedtohavehertalking,butnouse
3).Canyougettheclockgoingagain?
4).Theykeptuswaitingforalongtime
5).Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain
6).Wedon’twantyougettingintotrouble.
7).Canyousmelltherubbishgivingoffahorriblesmell
8).Doyouhearsomebodyknockingatthedoor?
9).Didyounoticeanyonewatchingyou?
10).Ifelttheshipsinking
11).Theystoodtherelookingatthetreefallingdown
12).Theyarealllisteningtothemusiciansinging
13).WhenIlookedout,Isawthemfighting
14).Ifoundhimsleeping
15).Peoplesometimefoundthesnakeshibernatinginthemud
18).Shewentoutandleftherbrotheratandingthere
19).Oncehecaughtthefoxstealingc