广东省深圳高级中学届高三上学期第三次月考英语.docx

广东省深圳高级中学届高三上学期第三次月考英语.docx

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广东省深圳高级中学届高三上学期第三次月考英语

广东省深圳市高级中学

2010—2011学年度高三第一学期第三次测试

英语试题

本试卷共四大题。

请将客观题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，注意对好题目序号；将主观题的答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卷上。

全卷共计135分，考试时间120分钟。

一、完形填空：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreetclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords1whichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwe2,thatistosay,fromthe3ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,and4weshouldknowandusewecouldnotreadorwrite.They5thecommonthingsoflife,andarethestockintradeofallwho6thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled“popular”,sincetheybelongtothepeople7andarenottheexclusiveofalimitedclass.Ontheotherhand,ourlanguage9amultitudeofwordswhicharecomparativelyusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittle10tousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Our11acquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'sorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,frombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwe12,orthemore13conversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticular14inastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabitualofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled“learned”,andthe15betweenthemandthe“popular”wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.

1．A．atB．withC．byD．through

2．A．studyB．imitateC．stimulateD．learn

3．A．matesB．relativesC．membersD．fellows

4．A．whichB．thatC．thoseD．ones

5．A．mindB．concernC．careD．involve

6．A．hireB．applyC．adoptD．use

7．A．inpublicB．atmostC．atlargeD．atbest

8．A．consistsB．comprisesC．constitutesD．composes

9．A．seldomB．muchC．neverD．often

10．A．prospectB．wayC．reasonD．necessity

11．A．primaryB．firstC．principalD．prior

12．A．hearofB．attendC．hearfromD．listen

13．A．formerB．formulaC．formalD．formative

14．A．themeB．topicC．ideaD．point

15．A．diversionB．distinctionC．diversityD．similarity

二、语法填空（共10小题，第小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为的相应位置上。

RoadsidebombexplosionsinsouthernAfghanistanhavekilledatleastfiveciviliansandfivepolicemen.TheattackcameasNATO’snewSecretaryGeneralvisitedKabul16（discuss）withAfghanofficialsandcandidatesaheadoftheAugust2017（president）election.

AfghanofficialsinsouthernHelmansprovincesaidagroupofcivilians18（travel）toaweddingpartywhen19bigvehicle,whichwasbeingpulledbyatractor,hitaroadsidebomb.

OfficialshaveblamedTalibaninsurgents（叛乱分子）aspartofeffortstodiscouragevoters20takingpartinthecomingelection.

FivepolicemenwerealsokilledinaseparateroadsidebombburstinHelmand,21regionisaknownTalibanstronghold（据点）22thousandsofUSMarinesandBritishsoldiersareengaged23majoranti-insurgencyoperationstoimprovesecurity24Afghansgotovote.

Thesecuritysituationdeteriorating（恶化）insouthernpartsofthecountryhasbeenacauseofconcernforbothAfghanelectionofficialsandinternationalobserverssincethe25（remove）oftheTalibanfrompowerin2001.

三、阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；繁上题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Hewasjust12yearsoldwhenhedied.Buthebroughtcourageandhopetopeoplearoundtheworld.

NkosiJohnson,whodiedlastJune,isrememberedtodayasanAIDSfighter.Thisyoungboychallengedhisgovernment’sAIDSpoliciesandmillionsofSouthAfricansinthefightagainstthedisease.

JohnsonwasthelongestsurvivorbornHIVpositive（艾滋病病毒携带者）.Hesurvivedwiththisdeadlydiseasefor12yearsbeforeitclaimedhislife.

Atfirst,Johnsonwasexpectedtoliveforninemonthswhenhisfostermother,GailJohnsontookhiminattheageoftwo.ShenowrunsNkosi’sHavenacrosstownfromherhouseinMelville.TheHavenishometo20childrenlivingwithHIVorAIDS,and11oftheirmothers.

Johnsonattractedtheworld’sattentionandstoletheheartsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworldatthe13thInternationalAIDSConferenceinDurbaninJuly2000.HestoodinfrontofalargeaudienceincludingSouthAfricanPresidentThaboMbeki.HetoldthemthathewantedAZT,adrugusedtotreatAIDSpatients,tobegiventoHIV-positivepregnant（怀孕的）womentopreventthediseasebeingpassedontotheirunbornbabies.Hereceivedaloudcheerattheendofhisspeech.

Johnson’sspeechwasbroadcastliveacrosstheworld.Withviewsbeyondhisageandevenasenseofhumor,JohnsonsoonbecameaninternationalsignofthefightagainstAIDSandHIV.

26．Theunderlinedwords“claimedhislife”（Paragraph3）means_______.

A．didharmtoJohnson’slifeB．helpedJohnsontosurvive

C．causedthedeathofJohnsonD．madeJohnsonweak

27．Themainideainparagraphs5and6is________.

AJohnsonattractedtheworld’sattention

B．JohnsonstoodinfrontofSouthAfricanPresidentThaboMbeki

C．JohnsonwantedAZTtotreatAIDSpregnantwomen

D．Johnsonhelpedpreventthediseasebeingpassedontoanunbornbaby

28．TheAIDSchildgavethespeechinorderto_________.

A．stealtheheartsofthousandsofpeople

B．beanAIDSfighter

C．getmorehelpfromtheworld

D．fightagainstthegovernment

29．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.

A．thegovernment’sAIDSpolicieshavetobeimproved

B．thegovernmentdidnothingtohelpthosewithHIVpositive

C．theboy’sspeechchangedthegovernment’spolicies

D．noonelivedlongerthantheboy

30．Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A．TheSadStoryofanAIDSChild.B．TheCourageofanAIDSChild

C．AIDS,aDeadlyDiseaseD．AHeroinSouthAfrica

B

Fora400-year-oldartform,operashadabadfame:

overweightactressessingingthewordswhicharehardtounderstandinoneofthoseromancelanguagesyouweresupposedtolearninhighschool.Andwithticketscostingasmuchas$145aperformance,operagoersalsohaveacertainappearanceinpeople’smind:

rich,well-dressedandold.

Butnowoperacompaniesaroundthecountryarelooseningtheirtiesandkickingofftheirshoesinanattempttobringtheoperatotheaudience.Itneedstokeepitalive,theyoungandnot-so-rich.

Operaproducershavefoundthattoattractthiscrowd,theyneedtomaketheoperaclosertocommonpeople.Thatmeansnoformalsuits,old-styledtheatreorband-breakingticketprices.Andbecauseyoungpeopledon’torwon’tcometotheopera,companiesarebringingtheoperatothem,givingperformancesinsuchunusualplacesasparks,librariesandpublicschools.

TheHoustonGrandOpera’schoiceisthepubliclibrary,whereitperforms“mobileoperas”,shortenedversions（剧本）ofchild-friendlyoperas.Thissummer’sproductionisHansel&Gretel.Byperformingsmallerversionsoflargeproductions,producersareabletomakepeopleinterestedwhilekeepingcostsatareasonablelevel.TheSanFranciscoOpera,whichwillbecelebratingits75thanniversarythisyear,isstagingCinderellafreeofcharge,keepingcostsdownbyemployingstudentsfromitsYoungArtists’TrainingProgram.

31．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Operaisfamousforishistory.

B．Operaisonlyforrichpeople.

C．Operacompaniesaretryingtokeepoperaalive.

D．Youngpeoplearenotinterestedinopera.

32．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeans.

A．breakinguptheoldrulesB．changingthedresses

C．makingtheaudienceateaseD．advertisingthemselves

33．Operacompaniesprefertoperformsmallerversionsbecause.

A．theycanbeperformedinpubliclibraries

B．shortversionsareeasytoperform

C．itishardtofindlongversions

D．theycanmakepeopleinterested

34．TheSanFranciscoOperaemploysyoungstudentsinorderto.

A．attractyoungpeopleB．reducethecost

C．celebrateits75thanniversaryD．makeCinderellapopular

35．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A．Theticketsforoperaareveryexpensiveatpresent.

B．Operaisperformedinalanguagedifficulttounderstand.

C．Operaisnotsopopularanartformtoday.

D．Studentsenjoyperformingoperasverymuch.

C

Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthestreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerceisgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoices.Therewill,however,beacost:

protectingtheconsumerfromfraudwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoextendhighstreetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.

　　Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugs,ortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceintheircountryisonthescreen.Othercountrieshaveregulators,buttherulesofconsumerprotectiondiffer,asdoesenforcement.Evenwhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theonlinecataloguecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktoextractarefundforadudpurchase.

　　Oneanswerisforgovernmentstocooperatemore:

torecognizeeachother’srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsoberstatestoaccept.Thereis,however,analternative.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdothe“regulation”themselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.

　　Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicinesonline