汽车术语.docx

汽车术语.docx

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汽车术语

1PP-FirstPhaseofProductionProve-Out第一次试生产3C     Customer（顾客导向）、Competition（竞争导向）、Competence（专长导向）4S      Sale,Sparepart零配件,Service,Survey信息反馈5S     整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D-8DisciplineABS      Anti-lockBrakingSystemAIAG        美国汽车联合会ANPQPAllianceNewProductQualityProcedureApportionment分配APQP      AdvancedProductQualityPlanBackliteWindshield     后窗玻璃BenchmarkData     样件资料bloodshotadj.充血的,有血丝的BMW     BavarianMotorWorksC.P.M     CertifiedPurchasingmanger     认证采购经理人制度CB-ConfirmationBuild确认样车制造CC-ChangeCutOff设计变更冻结CC\SC-critical/significantcharacteristicCCR     Concern&CountermeasureRequestCCT     CrossCompanyTeamCharacteristicsMatrix      特性矩阵图COD      CashonDelivery货到付现     预付货款（T/Tinadvance）CP1-ConfirmationPrototype1st第一次确认样车CP2-ConfirmationPrototype2nd第二次确认样车Cpk     过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO      ComplementaryPartsOrder                                    Craftsmanship     精致工艺Cross-functionalteams　跨功能小组CUV     Car-BasedUltilityVehicleD1：

信息收集；8DD2：

建立8D小组；D3：

制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：

定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：

根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：

执行和确认永久措施；D7：

预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：

认可团队和个人的贡献。

DCC     DesignChangeControlDFA-DesignForAssembly     面向装配的设计DOE     DesignOfExamination试验设计DQESDeliveryQualityEvaluationSystemDTL     DirectToLineDVP&RDesignValidatePlan&Report设计验证计划报告EDI     electronicdatainterchange电子数据交换entireadj.全部的,完整的,整个ERP      EnterpriseResourcePlanningES     EngineeringSpecification工程规格ESI     EarlySupplierInvolvement供应商先期参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU-FieldEvaluationUnits用户市场实际体验与评估firstgear一档FlowChart     流程图FMEA      FailureModeandEffectsAnalysisfour-wheeldrive四轮驱动FRG-     FordReliabilityGuideline福特可靠性指导FrontWindshield     前挡风玻璃Temperedglass      钢化玻璃front-wheeldrive前轮驱动FSS-Fullservicesupplier全服务供应商FTA     FaultTreeAnalysisGD&T-GeometricDimensioning&Tolerancing标准公差GR&R     GuageRepeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性HTFB-HardToolingFunctionalBuild工装集成调试与验证IPO     IndividualPartsOrderISIR     InitialSampleInspectionReportJIT     JustInTimeKD-knockeddown/SemiKnockDown（SKD）/CompletelyKnockDown（CKD）KO     Kick-offLaminatedglass      夹层玻璃LP－LeanProduction     精益生产LR      LaunchReadinessLS     LaunchSupportLVPM      LocalVendorPackagingMethodMPV     Multi-PurposeVehicle     多用途汽车MRD     MaterialRequiredDateMRO     Maintenance,Repair,andOperationMTP-Maketoprintsupplier照图加工供应商N/A-NotApplicableNCDR     Non-ConformingDeliveryReportNCMAR     Non-ConformingMaterialActionReportNDA     NonDisclosureAgreement        保密协定NDS     NissanDesignSpecificationNML      NissanMotorLtdNVH-SystemNoise,Vibration&Harshness系统噪音,振动及粗糙性onetimeadj.过去的，从前的OSM-OutsideofMaterialOTCOverTheCounter      非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PA     ProgramApprovalpalletn.托盘PassengerVehicle      乘用车PAT-ProgramAttributesTeam产品属性小组PDL      ProductDesignLetterPH      Proportions&HardpointsPIPC-PercentageofIndexeswithProcessCapability能力指数百分比PIST-PercentageofInspectionpointsSatisfyingTolerance检测点满意工差百分比PMT-ProgramMoudleTeam产品模块小组PO     PurchaseOrderPPAP-ProductionPartApprovalProcess     生产件批准程序PPSR     ProductionPreparationStatusReportPQA     ProcessQualityAssurancePR      ProgramReadinessPre-Launch     试生产price-drivencosting     价格引导成本ProductionPreparation-Final       Nissan-PT2/Renault-PPProductionPreparation-Initial     Nissan-PT1/Renault-PPP3ProductionTrialRun     试生产Prototype      样件QFD      QualityFuntionDeploy质量功能展开QFTT      QualityFunctionalTaskTeamQR-QualityReject     质量拒收QS        QualityStandardRAN      ReleaseAuthorisationNumberreverse倒车档RFQ      RequestForQuotation询价RKD      ReverseKnockDownRLQ      ReceivingLotQuantityROC     RateofClimbROI     returnoninvestment报酬率ROP     Re-OrderPointRTO      RequiredToOperateSAIS      SupplierAssessment&ImprovementSystemSC     StrategicConfirmation/significantCharac'teristicsSDS-System/DesignSpecifications     系统/设计说明secondgear二档SFMEA     SystemFMEAShippingDate     出货日、InvoiceDate     发票日或OnBoardDate      装船日SideWindshield     侧窗玻璃SJ     StrategicIntentSNPStandardNumberofPartsSOW-stateofwork工作申明SPC     StatisticalProcessControlSQA     SupplierQualityAssuranceSREA-SupplierRequestforEngineeringApproval     供应商工程设计更改申请ST     SurfaceTranferSTRS      SupplierTestReportSystemSubcontractor     分承包商SunroofWindshield     天窗玻璃SUV      SportsUtilityVehicleTAG     TestAptitudeGraphiqueTCO      TotalCostofOwnership     总持有成本TCRA     TotalCostReductionActivityTGR     ThingsGoneRightTGW     ThingsGoneWorstTM      TechinicalManualTPM     TotalPreventiveMaintenanceTTO-ToolTryOut工装验证UOM     UnitOfMeasureVES     VehicleEvaluationSystemVO-VehicleOperation主机厂VPP-VehicleProgramPlan     整车项目计划VQA      VehicleQualityAssuranceVTTO-VendorToolTry-Out     供应商工装验证WERS-WorldWideEngineeringReleaseSystemWVTA     WholeVehicleTypeApproval凹坑concave车床lathe抽查试验spotchecktest出厂试验deliverytest次品defectiveproduct调幅amplitudemodulation（AM）调频FrequencyModulation断差offset对讲机interphone法平面normalplane翻车rollover返工re-doing防滑地板no-skidfloor仿真emulation副作用sideeffect改装厂refittingfactory隔热板heatshield后围侧板rearwallsidecover划痕scratch假人dummy间隙interstice节点pitchpoint结皮现象skinning扭矩torque汽车总布置草图sketchforautomobilelayout汽车总装配图automobileassemblydrawing汽油供给管gasolinefeedpipe汽油箱gasolinetank（petroltank）前围角板frontwallanglecover轻型客车lightbus曲轴crankshaft三类底盘threetypechassis上模upperdie甚高频veryhighfrequency（VHF）下模bottomdie（counterdie）消声器silencer选料上乘、做工精细besuperiorinmaterialandexcelllentinworkmanship仪表板dashboard油门throttle褶皱crimple整车运输transportationoftruck-load总装finalassembly阻流板step,reflectro,baffle最大扭矩转速speedatmaximumtorque左对齐leftjustify报废scrapping皮纹grainOTS     OFFTOOLSAMPLE用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS     ProduktionsVersuchsSerie     批量试生产TMA     TrialManufacturingAgreement        2TP两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS      零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证SOPStandardOperation即批量生产     Start-Of-Production      StandardOperatingProcedure     标准操作程序QSVQualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung质量保证协议BMGBau-Muster-Genehmigung产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie零批量QSR质量体系要求Bias偏差DB     DurabilityBuild样车阶段leadtimen.订货至交货的时间sinkmark缩痕LRRlaunchreadinessreviewFrontbumper前保险杠Rearbumper后保险杠Radiatorgrille     格栅Headlamp前大灯Taillamp-liftgate尾灯-行李箱盖上Taillamp-quarter尾灯-后侧围上Frontdoortrimpanel前门内饰板Reardoortrimpanel后门内饰板Interiorreleasehandlebezel内开手把手框Powercontrolsbezel     电动车窗开关框Windowinteriorcapping窗框饰条Exteriormirror外后视镜Bodysidemoulding防擦条Cowlgrille     通风格栅Roofmolding     车顶装饰条Liftgatemolding牌照板支架Liftgatehandle     行李箱盖拉手Weatherstrip_dooropenings门框胶条Weatherstrip_liftgate行李箱胶条APillarTrimA柱BPillarTrimupperB柱上BPillarTrimlowerB柱下FrontscuffPlate前门槛条Rearscuffplate后门槛条Backpaneltrimlower行李箱门槛条Garnishtrim-QuarterwindowCowltrimpanelA柱下Liftgateuppertrim尾门内饰板上Liftgatesidetrim尾门内饰板中Liftgatelowertrim尾门内饰板下IPDefrosterpanel除霜盖板Console中控台Steeringcolumncover方向机柱上下盖板Cluster组合仪表Carpet前地毯               Trunkcarpet后地毯Frontseat前座椅2ndrowseat第二排座椅burr（金属）flash（塑件）毛边gap间隙defectiveproducts不良品finishedproducts成品disposedproducts处理品band-aid创可贴scratch刮伤dents压痕缩水     Shrinkage    缩水SinkMark    顶白StressMark    YC（PotentialCriticalCharacteristic）潜在关键特性YS（PotentialSignificantCharacteristic）潜在重要特性RestrictionofHazardousSubstances简称RoHS            SGS,BV,TUV,Intertek,ETC      BV-BureauVeritas法国国际检验局首检Firstarticleinspection自检Self-inspection全检100%inspection巡检processaudit开箱检验     outofboxaudit出货检验     out-goinginspection进货检验     in-cominginspection例行检验Routinechecking确认检验Confirming全尺寸检验     fulldimensioninspection可靠性试验     Reliabilitytest在线检验on-lineinspection  线下检验     off-lineinspection