河南 高三月考英语试题五.docx

河南 高三月考英语试题五.docx

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河南高三月考英语试题五

英语试题

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

OurhousewasdirectlyacrossthestreetfromtheclinicentranceofJohnHopkinsHospitalinBaltimore.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomstothepatientsattheclinic.

OneeveningasIwasfixingsupper,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawful-lookingman.He’shardlytallerthanmyeight-year-oldson.“Goodevening.I’vecometoseeifyou’vearoom.Icameforatreatmentthismorningfromtheeasternshore,andthere’snobustillmorning.”Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbutwithnosuccess.“Iguessit’smyface…Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…”ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:

“Icouldsleepinthischairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”

Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,Italkedwithhim.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisfivechildren,andhiswife,whowashopelesslycrippled（残疾的）fromabackinjury.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint.Nextmorning,justbeforeheleft,asifaskingagreatfavor,hesaid,“CouldIcomebackandstay

thenexttime?

”Headded,“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.”

Onhisnexttriphearrivedalittleafterseveninthemorning.Asagift,hebroughtabigfishandthelargestoysters（牡蛎）Ihadeverseen.Iknewhisbusleftat4:

00a.m.andIwonderedwhattimehehadtogetupinordertodothisforus.

Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithusandtherewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusvegetablesfromhisgarden.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedhowtoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintwhenfacingthemisfortune.

21.Whydidtheauthoragreetoletthemanspendthenightinhishouseatlast?

A.Becausethemansaidothersrefusedtoaccommodatehim.

B.Becausethemansaidhewouldnotcausemuchinconvenience.

C.Becausethemansaidhehadcomefromtheeasternshore.

D.Becausethemansaidhehadbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoon.

22.HowlongwouldittakethemantotravelfromhishometoBaltimorebybus?

A.About1hour.B.About2hours.C.About3hours.D.About4hours.

23.Fromthetextwecanknowthat__________.

A.theauthor’schildrenwerekindandfriendlytotheman

B.themanwasfedupwithhishard-workandhisfamily

C.JohnHopkinsHospitalprovidedroomsforthepatientstolivein

D.theauthorandhisfamilywerethoughthighlyofbyhisneighbors

24.Theauthor’sfamilyweregratefultoknowthemanbecause__________.

A.heoftenbroughtthemfishandvegetablesfromhisgarden

B.hepaidthemmoneyforhisstaying

C.hetaughtthemhowtoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaint

D.hestayedonlyovernightwiththewriter’sfamily

B

Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn’tgivenimmediately．

Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits．Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking．

It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken．Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature．Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke．

Callforhelp

Calltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible．Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokedpersonhasfainted（昏迷）．Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace．Ifthere'snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance．Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby．

Getthepersontoacoolerarea

Ifthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat．Anywherewithplentyofairconditioningandwaterisperfect．Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawellshadedarea．

GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater．Ifthere's

abathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandput．thepersoninit．

Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit．Dampenatowelorshirt

andputitontheperson'sbody．Focusontheface,neck,andchest．

Gettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown．Useanything,a

towelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard．Thisiswherehavingmany

peoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody．

25．Whendoesapersongetsunstroked?

A．whenthebodydoesn'tfunction．

B．whenpropercareisgivenimmediately．

C．whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong．

D．whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear．

26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A．tocallforassistancefromothers．

B．toleavethesunstrokedpersonintheshade．

C．toapplyawettoweltotheperson'sface．

D．tohelpthepersontakesomemedicine．

27．Thetextprobablycomesfrom

A．aguidebookB．abookreview

C．amedicalmagazineD．anofficialdocument

C

“Selfie”（自拍）joinsranksofdictionarywords.

In2002,anAustralianmanwenttohisfriend’s21stbirthdayparty.Hegotdrunk,trippedonsomestepsandcuthislip.Hetookapictureofhisinjuriesandshareditwithhisfriendsonanonlineforum.“Andsorryaboutthefocus,”hewrote,“itwasaselfie.”Thatwasthefirstrecordeduseoftheword“selfie”,accordingtolinguisticexpertsatOxfordDictionaries.

OnNov19,OxfordDictionariesdeclared“selfie”WordoftheYearfor2013,inhonorofthetermhavingtakenovertheworldthankstomillionsofsmartphoneself-portraitsandtheresultingsharesonsocialmedia.

Sowhatdoesthechoiceofthewordsayaboutourculture?

MaryElizabethWilliams,writinginSalon

magazine,saysthewordremindsusthatcontemporarycultureisdefinedbyournarcissism（自恋）.MeganJacksonfromalocalnewspaperpointsoutaselfiemayonlyfocusonappearance.

Selfiesinvitejudgmentbasedonappearancealone.Whatkindofculturalinfluencedoesthishaveonwomen?

ErinGloriaRyanonJezebelsaysselfiesteachyoungwomantoobsessovertheirappearanceandjudgethemselvesonthebasisofbeautyratherthanaccomplishments.“They’reareflectionofthewarpedwayweteachgirlstoseethemselvesasdecorative,”saidRyan.

InSlatemagazine,RachelSimmonshastheoppositeview.Shearguesthatselfiesareanexampleofyoungwomenpromotingthemselvesandtakingcontroloftheirownself-presentation.Thinkofeachone,shesays,as“atinypulseofgirlpride—ashout-outtotheself”.

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefirstuseof“selfie”?

A.TheAustralianmancreatedittocelebratehisfriend’s21stbirthday.

B.TheAustralianmancreatedbychancewhenhegotdrunkandsh

aredhisphotoonline.

C.TheOxfordDictionaryusedittothankthecreationofsmartphone.

D.Thesocialmediaweresoadvancedthattheymadethewordtransmitted.

29.Theunderlinedword“tripped”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.

A.traveledB.steppedlightlyC.felldownD.mademistakes

30.Whoholdsapositiveopiniontowardsselfieinthelifeofwomen?

A.MaryElizabeth.B.MeganJackson.C.ErinGloriaRyan.D.RachelSimmons.

31.Thetextismainlyconcernedwith________.

A.theintroductionoftheword“selfie”

B.thechoiceoftheword“selfie”

C.thehistoryoftheword“selfie”

D.thecharacteristicsoftheword“selfie”

D

Somecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsoftheconditionmentalhealthexpertscallclinicaldepression（临床抑郁症）.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.

Doctorsusethewordclinicaldepressiontodescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmay includelossofinterestorpleasurein most activities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.

Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters（仓鼠）todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthe day andareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwas put infrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.

RandyNelson,atOhioStateUniversity,saysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhite light appearedtobethe most depressed.“Whatwe saw isthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepinterruptionsatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclock（生物钟）genesandtheydidshowdepressivesignbutiftheywereinthedimredlight,theydidnot.”Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhite light.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.

32.Fromthetextweknowthat________madethehamsterfeeldepressed.

A.theamountofthewaterB.thecolourofthelight

C.thelossofpleasureD.thelevelofenergy

33.Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperimentonhamsters?

A.Toshowhowwelltheyslept.

B.Toseehowmuchsugarywatertheydrank.

C.Toexplainwhytheylikeddarkcolours.

D.Tofindoutwhatcausedthedepressiononthem.

34.Theauthorexplainstheclinicaldepressionby_________.

A.reportinganexperimentprocessB.presentingresearchdata

C.settingdowngeneralrulesD.givinghisownexperience

35.Where