中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案

中考英语英语阅读理解试题（附答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

DearAugust,

   Welcometotheworld!

YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.

   Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,____________,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality（平等）.Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienceandtechnology, yourgeneration（一代人）shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility（责任）todoourparttomakethathappen.

   Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'swhyit'simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.

   Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourownstoriesabouttheViperOfVIPP.Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodon'tspenditworryingtoomuchaboutfuture.Youhavegotusforthat,andwe'lldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.August,weloveyousomuchandwe'resoexcitedtogoonthisadventurewithyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.

Love,

MomandDad

（1）Whowrotetheletter?

A. Mother                               

B. Father                               

C. Sister                               

D. Brother

（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"_______"inthesecondparagraph?

A. fewerdiseases.                  

B. morewealth                  

C. moreflowers                  

D. bighouse

（3）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthelastparagraph？

A. Getclosertonature                                         

B. Read,runandplayfreely

C. Feellovedeveninherdream                          

D. Growupinaworldwithmorewealth

（4）Thewriterwrotetheletterwiththemainpurposeofshowinghis_________.

A. excitementaboutthecomingofAugust       

B. lovetohistwodaughters

C. hishopeforahappychildhoodofAugust    

D. expectationtowardsAugust

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的----八月的一封信。

信里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年，体现了浓浓的父爱。

（1）细节题，根据Welcometotheworld!

YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信，故选B。

（2）推理判断题，根据空前bettereducation更好的教育，及空后的内容strongercommunities,andgreaterequality更强大的社区，更平等的社会，可推断出此空应该是更少的疾病，故选A。

（3）细节题，根据最后一段soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.Seussbooks，Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.Ihopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.可知没有提到D项，故选D。

（4）写作意图题，通读整篇文章可知，作者给女儿的信，希望女儿能享受美好的童年生活。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和写作意图题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；写作意图题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出作者的写作意图。

2．阅读理解。

   Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?

Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.

   Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?

”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!

”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.

   Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar（罐）patiently.Humming（哼唱）asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess（过程）ofdigging!

”

   Theboy'sgoal（目标）wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!

   Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!

TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!

”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.

（1）Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?

A. Heboughtaglassjar.                                      

B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.

C. Hestartedtodigahole.                                  

D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.

（2）Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?

A. Hewassilly.         

B. Hewasstrong-minded.         

C. Hewasstrict.         

D. Hewasenergetic.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?

A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.                          

B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.

C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.                    D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。

却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。

从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。

（1）B细节理解题。

根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述，可知选B。

（2）A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。

（3）D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。

故选D。

3．（2017·丽水）阅读理解

D

   MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping．Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt．“Doyoulikethis?

”sheasked．

   “It'sgreat，''Isaid．JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabout．touchingthebeautifulclothes．“I'lltrythison．”Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom．Afterawhile，shecameoutintheoutfit（一套衣服）．Shelookedbeautiful．

   Isighed．Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked,butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout．Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe'dlookgoodintheoutfit．Sometimes,Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty．God，whycan'tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?

Moreandmore，Iwasenvious（妒忌的）ofher．

   “Well，Teresa，whatdoyouthink?

”Jennyaskedmorethanonce．“Doyoulikeit?

''

   Theoutfitlookedgreatonher，butIlied，“Notreally．Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors．''

   “Youthinkso?

"Jennysaiddoubtfully．

   “Justbelieveme．We'llfindsomethingbetter，"Itoldher，pushingherbackintothedressingroom．“Youjustcan'tbuythefirstthingyousee．”IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore，awayfromthatoutfit．Asweleft，Jennygavethesweateronelastlook．

   Justdownthemall，wepassedayogurtplace．"Mytreat，''Jennysaid，pullingoutherwallet．

   Icouldneversaynotochocolate，sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable．AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings，Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher．Thosefeelingsweren'tkind．

   Sittingthere， ▲ Jennywasattractive（吸引人的）notjustbecauseofhergoodluck，butmorebecauseofherkindness．Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity．Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowhercolothes.

   Finishingourchocolate，weheadedforthenextclothingstore．"Lookatthatredsweater.''Jennysaidaswepassedthewindow．"Itwouldbeperfectforyou．Soonmaybeyou'llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuysomethinglikethat．”

   Afewminutesearlier，allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmybabysittingmoney．IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything，andthey'dbuyitforher．Thistime，though．Iheardmore．IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas．Ineededtoexpressthesametoher．

（1）Teresafelt    whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewoutfit．

A. envious                            B. excited                            C. lonely                            D. comfortable

（2）TeresaandJenny   aftertheyleftthefirstclothingstore．

A. headedforthenextclothingstore                 

B. talkedabouttheoutfitJennywanted

C. hadsomechocolateatayogurtplace           

D. endedthefriendshipbetweenthem

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?

A. Jennylentmesomemoney．                         

B. Jennyaskedformorechocolate．

C. ItoldJennymyunkindfeelings．                   D. IbegantoseeJennyinanewlight．

（4）Wecaninfer（推断）thatTeresawould     thatday．

A. forgetallaboutwhathadhappened

B. askherparentsformoneytobuysomething

C. buyherselftheredsweaterinthenextstore

D. pushJennybacktothefirststorefortheoutfit

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

作者和好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间，作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对她的关心，同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。

（1）细节理解题。

从Moreandmore，Iwasenvious（妒忌的）ofher可知选A。

（2）细节理解题。

从wepassedayogurtplace．"Mytreat，''Jennysaid，pullingoutherwallet．可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

从下文的“Jenny很吸引人，不仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因为她的善良”，所以此处应该选D。

（4）细节推测题。

从IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas．Ineededtoexpressthesametoher．可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意，故D符合。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

   IgrewupinahousewheretheTV