不定代词somethinganything及nothing特殊用法归纳.docx
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不定代词somethinganything及nothing特殊用法归纳
不定代词something,anything及nothing特殊用法
一.something
用于成语或词组:
havesomethingon拿着某人的把柄
AlthoughMissBrownisnotagoodworker,herbossdoesnotfireherbecauseshehassomethingonhim.orsomething⋯之类的人(东西、情况等)
MrGreenisashopkeeperorsomething.
Ihearhehasbrokenanarmorsomething.
somethingfornothing不冒风险(不下功夫)就有收获
Somepeoplewillneverlearnthat
1第二教育网同步辅导资料
youcan'tgetsomethingfornothing.Somethinglike
1)大约,约摸
Itcostsomethingliketenpounds.
2)有点像
Thebuildinglookedsomethinglikeachurch.
somethinglikethat/this大致如此
Iseethemonceeverytwomonths,orsomethinglikethat.
I'llwhistlethetuneforyou;itgoessomethinglikethis.
somethingof有点⋯,可说是一个,在某种程度上是
He'somethingofaliar,don'ytouthink?
Thesoldierfoundhimselfsomethingofaherowhenhereturnedtohis
village.
somethingtellsme我想/感到,我有理由相信
Somethingtellsmemywatchisn'tquiteright.
Somethingtellsmeshe'slying.
somethingto/in(话里)有些道理
Thereissomethingto/inwhatyousay:
I'lltakeryaoduvice.
have/besomethingtodowith和⋯有关/联系
IthinkGuyFawkesis/hassomethingtodowithaplantoblowupParliament.
二、anything用于成语:
(be)anythingbut根本不是,一点也不
Idon'tmeanhe'-s--lanzythingbut!
Hewasanythingbutahero/polite.他根本不是英雄/他一点也礼貌。
be(as)⋯asanything[口语]⋯不
得了
It's(as)easyasanything.
ifanything如果有什么不同的话Ifanything,mynewjobisharderthanmyoldone.
likeanything拼命地
Thethiefranlikeanythingwhenhesawthepoliceman.
oranything或是其他别的事IfBernardwantstocallmeoranything,I'llbehereallday.三、nothing用于成语:
benothingto1)不引起⋯的兴趣,对⋯无所谓
当于meannothingto
Thenewsis/meansnothingtohim.他对这消息不感兴趣/无所谓。
2)无法和⋯相比
Mylossesarenothingtoyours.cometonothing失败,没有结果Allhisschemescametonothing.fornothing1)免费,不花代价,没花钱Theywillrepairthebuildingfortheoldmanfornothing.
Igotthisbicyclefornothing:
afriendgaveittome.
2)白白地,白费
Wehavetakenallthistroublefornothing.
3)无缘无故地
Theyquarreledfornothing.gofornothing白费,
Allourworkhasgonefornothing.Whattheteachersaidwentfornothingbecausethepupilsdidnotpayattention.havenothingon不比⋯强
Eventhoughsheisolder,JanehasnothingonPeterinschool.havenothingtodo和⋯没关系Thishasnothingtodowithyou.makenothingof
1)不在意,觉得⋯没什么
Hemakes/thinksnothingofwalking15miles.
2)一点不懂
Icouldmakenothingofwhathesaid.meannothingto1)对⋯没有意义
Thesetechnicalwordsmeannothingtome.
2)不引起兴趣,对⋯无所谓相当于
benothingto
HeusedtolikeJanebutshemeans/isnothingtohimnow.
nothingbut只有,只不过
Don'thavehimforafriend:
he'snothingbutacriminal.
nothingdoing不行
“Willyoulendme10dollars?
”“Nothingdoing”
nothingforit没有别的办法withthebridgedestroyed,therewasnothingforitbuttoswim.
nothingifnot非常,极其
Theyoungdoctorisnothingifnotwise.nothinglike
1)没有什么能赶得上
There'nsothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.
2)绝不会,没有(那么多,那么好)
Hisnewbookisnothinglikeasgood
ashisearlierbooks.
nothingmuch不多,没什么
“Anythinginterestinghappening?
”
nothingmuch.”
nothingofthekind哪里,没有的事,不行
“I'msorrytocauseyoutrouble.“”Mydearfriend,it'snothingofthekind.
“I'mgoingout.”“You'lldonothingthekind!
Youmuststayathome.”
nothingsucceedslikesuccess一事成功什么都顺利
ThegirlsalllikeBobbecauseheisfootballcaptain.Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.
nothingtodowith和⋯没关系.
Thatideahas/isnothingtodowithme.thinknothingof觉得⋯不怎么
样,不在乎,觉得没什么
Hethoughtnothingofthepoem.
Thinknothingofit.不用谢,没关系
“Youdidn'tmindmyusingyourtypewriter?
”“Ofcoursenot!
Thinknothingofit!
”
tosaynothingof还不说,除了Itisawell-paidjob,tosaynothingoftheshorthours.
Hehadhiswifeandsevenchildrenwithhiminthecar,tosaynothingoftwodogs,acatandaparrot.
副词nowhere的特殊用法用于成语:
1)get/leadnowhere没有结果
Heknewtheyweregettingnowhere.
Thatkindoftalkwillget/leadyounowhere.
2)gonowhere不起什么作用
Inacostlyplacelikethis,$50goesnowhere.
3)nowherenear=not⋯anywherenear根本不,一点也不
$100isnowherenearenough.
HelivesnowherenearLondon.
4)outof/fromnowhere突然(出
现)
Mr.Joneswasdrivingtoofastontheexpresshighwaywhenapolicepatrolcarappearedoutofnowhereandstoppedhim.