英语四六级辩论式作文.docx

英语四六级辩论式作文.docx

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英语四六级辩论式作文

一．观点对立式

Topic:

A.有人认为，，，是好事，赞成，，，，，为什么？

B.有人认为。

。

。

。

是坏事，反对。

。

。

。

为什么？

C.我的看法。

　SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。

Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。

　However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。

Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:

一个例子。

　Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。

二．批驳观点式

　　A．一个错误观点。

　　B．我不同意。

　Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。

Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。

Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。

（AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

　Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。

Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.（以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。

经典写作句型

1．Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing________,Theypointoutthefactthat_______.Nevertheless,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Theyarguethatdoing____isharmful.Theyfirmlyconsideredthat_____

2．AnotherreasonwhyIprefertheattitudeofAisthat____.Agoodcaseinpointisthat_____

3．Althoughthereissometruthinbotharguments,IbelievetheadvantagesofAoutweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout___,Aalsomay________

（一）开始段

（1）.Recentlytherehasbeenaheateddiscussion/debateon____.Some___believe/claim/arguethat.Tobeginwith,theymaintainthat.Furthermore,theyholdthat_____

（2）.Justaseverythinghasitstwosides.___isofnoexception.Initsdevelopment,____hasbroughtbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

（3）._____playsanimportantpartinsomanypeople’slivesthatitisessentialforustotrytodecidewhetheritisablessingoracurse.Admittedly,_____hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

（二）承上启下段（对比或比较）

（1）.However/onthecontrary/while/yetothersagrue/hold/that____.Ontheonehand,____.Ontheotherhand,_____.

（2）.Thereareseveraladvantagesof___.Foronething,____Foranother,____.Nevertheless,thenegativeaspectsarealsoobvious/apparent/evident.Tobeginwith,___.Tomakematterworse,___Worstofall,_____

（3）Wegetmany/alotofbenefitsfrom___.Firstofall,____.Also,____.Mostimportantly,_____.Otherpeople,however,thinkquitedifferentlythat____

（三）.结束篇

（1）.Astome/AsfarasIamconcerned/formypart/inmyopinion/Ithink____.Onlyinthiswaycanwe___.

（2）.Inaword,both___and___havetheirvirtuesandshortcomings.Everyonecanjudgetheminaparticularwayandmakehischoiceaccordingly.

（3）.Inmyopinion,theadvantagescarrymoreweightthan/outweighthedisadvantages.

Example:

WhenitcomestointernationalsportsuchasOlympicgamesandWorldCupsoccergame,somepeoplebelievethatitcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherpeopleholdthattheoppositeistrue:

thoseinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablyalittlebitoftruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.

常见辩论话题理由

（注意，有些理由会被认为是重复的，只做欣赏。

另外，从中我们可以对自己的逻辑思维更加自信。

）

A.Smoking

For:

　　1.itispleasurableandrelaxing

　　2.itisone'sright

　　3.itisdifficulttostopsmoking

　　4.itisanoldcustomgoingbackhundredsofyears

　　5.itisnotalwaysdangeroustoone'shealth

　　6.itmakessocializingeasier

　　7.itisanimportantsourceoftaxrevenue

　　8.intoxicationisanaturaldrive（e.g.,coffee,drugs,alcohol）

　　Against:

　　1.itisharmfultoone'shealth（e.g.,heartdisease,bronchialtrouble,lungcancer）

　　2.itisharmfultothosenearby

　　3.itisadirtyandexpensivehabit

　　4.itisaddictive（i.e.,nicotine）

　　5.itisquicklybeingbannedinpublicareas

　　6.itlivesoffdeceptiveadvertising

　　B.SchoolUniforms

For:

1.theybuildcharacter

　　2.theyeliminateclassdifferences

　　3.theyallowstudentstobetterconcentrateontheirstudies

　　4.theyarepopularwithparentsandadministrators

　　5.theyareinexpensive

　　6.theyareattractiveandneat

　　7.theyeliminatetheneedtochoosewhattoweareveryday

　　8.manycountrieshavethem

　　Against:

　　1.theyleadtoconformity

　　2.theyaredislikedbystudents（studentsliketoprimp）

　　3.theycreateamilitarymentality

　　4.theyareaninfringementonourfreedom（differentstrokesfordifferentfolks）

　　5.theyareuglyandchildish

　　6.theydepriveyouthsofanimportantchoice:

whattowear

　　7.theyarelosingpopularityeverywhere

　　C.LegalizedGambling

For:

1.itreducestaxes

　　2.itisasourceofgovernmentrevenue

　　3.itisgainingpopularityintheworld

　　4.itisanoldpracticedatingbackthousandsofyears

　　5.itispleasurable（e.g.,horseracing,casinos）

　　6.itisvoluntary

　　7.manypeopleplaypokerandmahjong

　　Against:

　　1.itisbannedinmostcountries

　　2.itiscondemnedbymostreligions

　　3.itcanbecomeaddictive

　　4.itencouragespeopletothrowawaytheirhard-earnedsavings

　　5.itteachespeoplenottoworkformoney

　　6.itcandestroyhappyfamilies

　　7.itcanleadtosuicide

　　8.itiseasilycontrolledbytheMafia（e.g.,bookmakers）

D.CityLife

For:

　　1.itisexciting

2.itattractspeoplefromthecountryside

3.itoffersthebestschools,hospitals,andstores

　　4.itoffersmanyamenities（e.g.,swimmingpools,bowlingalleys,andsportsstadiums）

　　5.itoffersmanychancesofemployment

　　6.itsnoiseandovercrowdingarehardlynoticeable

　　7.citieshaveanefficientpublictransportationsystem

　　8.cityplannerscancreateagoodlivingenvironment

　　9.crimecanbefoundinthecountrysideaswell

　　Against:

　　1.itisunhealthy（e.g.,waterandairpollution）

　　2.itisnotagoodenvironmentforchildren

　　3.itisdevoidofNatureanddistinctseasons

　　4.itisnoisyanddangerous

　　5.itmakespeoplenervousandevenneurotic

　　6.ithascreatedawfulslums

　　7.citiesareovercrowdedandexpensive

　　8.manycitydwellerslongtoreturntothecountryside

　　9.cityhousingprojectsareunpopular

　　E.InformingPatientsOfCancer

For:

1.patientswanttoknow

　　2.itiswrongtohidethetruth

　　3.itisnotashockforthepatientbutforhisfamily

　　4.itgivesthepatientachancetoplanhislastdays

　　5.itisthepatient'sbody,notthedoctor's

　　6.doctorsareforit（intheU.S.）

　　7.itallowsapersontochoosealternatemeansoftreatment

　　Against:

　　1.itisheartlessandcruel

　　2.itmaymakethepatientgiveup

　　3.itcausesdepression

　　4.itcanleadtosuicide

　　5.mostrelativesareagainstit

　　6.awhiteliecansaveunduesuffering

　　7.doctorsareagainstit（inJapan）

　　F.SocialSecurity

　　For:

　　1.thestateshouldhelpthepoor,aged,unemployed,andsick

2.thestateshouldprovidegoodhealthcareforitscitizens　

3.thestrongmusthelptheweak

　　4.SocialDarwinismisoutdated

　　5.therewillalwaysbesocialmisfitsthatneedhelp

　　6.allreligionsstresscharity

　　7.alladvancedcountrieshavesomeformofsocialsecurity

Against:

1.itcoststoomuch2.itencourageslazinessanddestroystheworkethic

3.itdoesnotworkefficiently4.peopleshouldlookafterthemselves5.itresultsinheavytaxes6.SocialDarwinismtellsusthatlifeisthe"survivalofthefittest"7.therearenofreebiesinlife

G.Coeducation

For:

1.itisnatural（i.e.,adultsocietyisnotsegregated）

　　2.itgivesmenandwomenachancetobetterunderstandoneanother

　　3.itgivesmenandwomenachancetocompetewithoneanother

　　4.itisthemoderntrend

　　5.ithasmanypracticaladvantages（e.g.,schoolplays,musicgroups）

　　6.itproduceswell-adjustedadults

　　7.mostparentsprefercoeducation.

　　8.separateschoolsfostersexualrivalry

　　9.womenbecomeneuroticinall-women'sschools

　　Against:

　　1.womendobetteracademicallyintheirowncolleges

2.womenareincollegetogetaneducation,notahusband

3.womenhavetheirownvaluestodevelop

　　4.itcanleadtointimacyandpromiscuity

　　5.itisstillrareinsomecountries

　　6.itisopposedbysomeparents

　　7.itrobswomenoftheirself-confidence

　　8.separateschoolshaveexistedforcenturies

　　9.marrygreatmenandwomenattendedseparateschools

　　H.CorporalPunishment

　　For:

　　1.childrenarenotadults

　　2.childrenrespectdiscipline

　　3.itisacheckonexcessivepermissiveness

　　4.itdoesnopermanentdamagebecausechildrenarehardycreatures

　　5.itisopposedonlybymixed-uppsychologists

　　6.itisaformoftraining

　　7.itbuildsrealcharacter

　　8.itreinforcestheauthorityofteachersandparents

　　9.itworkstocontroljuveniledelinquency

10.thereisthesaying:

Sparetherodandspoilthechild

Against:

　　1.itisbarbarous

　　2.Freudsaiditiswrong

　　3.loveisbetterthanphysicalpunishment

　　4.itcancausepsychologicalproblems

　　5.itisnotnecessaryifchildrenareraisedcorrectly

　　6.itisanemotional,irrationalresponse

　　7.itcanresultinalawsuit

　　8.beatingshavebeenknowntoresultindeath

　　9.thereisthesaying:

Violencebegetsviolence

　　I.OrganTransplants

　　For:

　　1.theyprolonglife

　　2.theyaresupportedbythemedicalprofession

　　3.theyenhancemedicalscience

　　4.theyareachallengetosurgeons

　　5.criticallyillpeoplewanttranspla