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选修七unit5
选修7 Unit5 Travellingabroad
LiHuaiswidelyacknowledgedasatopstudent,whogetsascholarshipeveryyearforhishighacademicachievement.Hisautonomouslearningabilitybenefitshimalot.Ofallthecompulsoryandoptionalsubjects,heisbestatEnglish.Hehasadraftplan(histeacheralsorecommends):
toworkaftergettingabachelor'sdegreeinanoverseasenterprise,wherefluencyinEnglishisafundamentaladmissionrequirement.Actingasatravelagentispartofhisweeklyroutine.Hethinksthereisnosubstituteforabundantpracticalexperience.Hisactionsnevercontradicthisprinciple:
beresponsibleandreliablewhateverhedoes.Obviously,suchqualitiesarenecessaryqualificationsforafuturelaborer.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.lecturen.&vi.演讲;讲课
2.recommendvt.推荐;建议
3.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢
4.occupyvt.占用;占领;占据
5.routinen.常规;日常事务
adj.通常的;例行的
6.queuen.队列;行列
vi.排队
7.governvt.&vi.统治;支配;管理
8.destinationn.目的地
9.apologyn.道歉;谢罪
10.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的
11.comfortn.舒适;安慰
vt.安慰
12.academicadj.学校的;学术的
13.contradictvt.反驳;驳斥
14.substituten.代替者;代用品
vt.用……代替……
◆记住词义
1.visan.签证
2.cafeterian.自助食堂;自助餐厅
3.draftn.草稿;草案
vt.草拟;起草
4.numbadj.麻木的;失去知觉的
5.autonomousadj.自主的;自治的;独立的
6.enterprisen.事业;事业心
7.batteryn.电池(组);电瓶;炮台
8.qualificationn.资格;资历
9.agentn.代理人;经纪人
10.paralleladj.平行的;相同的;类似的
11.optionaladj.可选择的;随意的
◆写出短语
1.adjustto适应;调节
2.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
3.fitin相适应;相融合
4.asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言
5.beoccupiedwith忙着做……;忙于某事物
6.dayinanddayout日复一日
7.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的
8.settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
联想拓展
动词前缀ac
1.accompany陪伴
2.accustom使习惯
3.account估计
4.acknowledge承认
短语串记
1.fitinwith与……相适应
2.adapt(oneself)to适应(新情况)
3.agreewith适合;与……一致
-----------
4.keepfit保持健康
5.stayhealthy保持健康
-----------
6.keepup坚持;维持;沿袭
7.keepupwith赶上;不落在后面
8.keepintouchwith与……保持联系
9.keep...outof不使……入内;不惹事
10.keepawayfrom不(使)接近
-----------
11.outofquestion毫无疑问
12.outofthequestion不可能的
13.inchargeof负责……
14.inthechargeof由……负责
15.inpossessionof拥有
16.inthepossessionof被……占有
-----------
17.settlein安顿下来
18.settledown安顿下来;定居
19.settleon决定;同意
经典例句
①Shewasaccompaniedbyheryoungerbrother.她由弟弟陪着。
②Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。
③He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurehowhe'llfitinwiththeotherpeople.他过去从未干过这种工作,我不确定他是否会与其他人配合得好。
④Wehavebeenpreparingourfighterstoadaptthemselvestocivilsociety.我们一直在培训我们的战士,以使他们适应普通的社会生活。
⑤Ilovestrawberries,buttheydon'tagreewithme.我喜欢草莓,但它们不适合我。
⑥Lifeistoughforkidswhoaren'tkeepingupinschool.孩子们如果在学校里功课不好,日子就会不好过。
⑦Anothertripabroadthisyearisoutofthequestion.今年再度出国是绝无可能的。
⑧Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
governvt.&vi.
统治;管理
governmentn.
1.政府
recommendvt.
推荐;建议
recommendationn.
2.推荐;介绍;建议
comfortn.
舒适;安慰
comfortableadj.
comfortablyadv.
3.舒适的
4.舒适地
preparevt.
准备
preparationn.
5.准备;预备
occupyvt.
占用;占领;占据
occupationn.
6.占领;占据;工作;职业
qualifyvt.
(使)合格;(使)具有资格
qualificationn.
7.资格;资历
requirevt.
需要
requirementn.
8.需要;要求
apologyn.
道歉;谢罪
apologizevi.
9.道歉
optionn.
选择
optionaladj.
10.可选择的;随意的
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Williamusedtobeataxidriverby1.occupation(occupy).Lifewashardandnotfortable(comfort)forhim.Followinghisfriend's3.recommendations(recommend),heappliedforaloanbackedbythefederal4.government(govern)andwenttouniversityatage35.Heselectedseveral5.optional(option)coursesinadditiontothoserequiredones,hopingtoobtainanMBA6.qualification(qualify).Thoughhehadmadegood7.preparations(prepare)forhisuniversitylife,hedidn'tadapttoitinthebeginning.Sometimeshehadto8.apologize(apology)tohistutorfornotbeingabletoreachherbasic9.requirements(require).However,Williamstuckitoutandfinallyheachievedhisambition.【导学号:
11470138】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
recommend
vt.
推荐;建议
recommending
recommended
acknowledge
vt.
承认;确认;答谢
acknowledging
acknowledged
occupy
vt.
占用;占领;占据
occupying
occupied
queue
vi.
排队
queuing
queued
comfort
vt.
安慰
comforting
comforted
substitute
vt.
用……代替……
substituting
substituted
contradict
vt.
反驳;驳斥
contradicting
contradicted
govern
vt.&vi.
统治;支配;管理
governing
governed
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Tom'shousewasbrokenintoandhisfriendscame1.tocomfort(comfort)him.Whentheywentaroundhishouse,someone2.recommended(recommend)thatthewoodendoor3.besubstituted(substitute)withanironone.Tomgratefully4.acknowledged(acknowledge)theirkindnessandadvice,addingthathewouldtakeactionsoon.Thenextdayheboughtanirondoorfromashopafter5.queuing(queue)upforhalfanhour.Havingbroughtithome,hekepthimself6.occupied(occupy)withtherepairworkfortherestoftheday.Cantheirondoorkeeprobbersout?
Tomdoesn'tknow,butatleastitmakeshimfeelmuchsafer.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Katewasaccusedofstealinginashopbutsherefusedtoacknowledgeonthat.Evidencefromthewitnessesseemedtobecontradicting.Acustomerwhowasqueuedupsaidhesawherstealingwhiletheotherconfirmedthatshedidn't.Facedwiththejudges,shemanagedgovernheremotionsanddefendedherselfagainstthecharges.Thetrialwasoccupiedanhourandahalfbeforeshewasdeclaredtobeinnocent.Shecouldnolongercontrolherself.Shesatinachairweepingwithherhusbandcomfortedhergently.
【答案】
Katewasaccusedofstealinginashopbutsherefusedtoacknowledgethat.Evidencefromthewitnessesseemedtobe.Acustomerwhowasupsaidhesawherstealingwhiletheotherconfirmedthatshedidn't.Facedwiththejudges,shemanagedgovernheremotionsanddefendedherselfagainstthecharges.Thetrialoccupiedanhourandahalfbeforeshewasdeclaredtobeinnocent.Shecouldnolongercontrolherself.Shesatinachairweepingwithherhusbandhergently.
①recommenddoingsth.“建议做某事”;recommendsb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”;recommendthatsb.(should)do“建议某人做某事”。
②substituteAforB“用A代替B”;substituteAwithB“用B代替A”。
③acknowledgeone'skindness“感谢某人的好意”;acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.“承认做了某事”;acknowledge...tobe/as...“承认……是……”;Itisgenerally/widelyacknowledgedthat...“大家公认……;普遍认为……”。
④queueup“排队等候”,与waitinaqueue意义相同。
⑤contradict是及物动词,如表达“这两个说法是相互矛盾的”时要用被动语态:
Thetwostatementsarecontradicted.
⑥governone'semotions“控制住自己的情绪”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
livewith 和某人一起住;忍受;容忍
adjustto适应;调节
Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolivewithallkindsofpressure.
在当代,人们要忍受着各种各样的压力。
动副
fitin 相适应;相融合
keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
settlein安顿下来;适应
fitinwith适应……;与……协调;与……和睦相处;adapt(oneself)to适应……;adjust(oneself)to适应……
settledown定居下来;坐/躺下来;使安静下来
动名
makepreparationsfor 为……做好准备
makeanapologyfor...因……道歉
inpreparationfor为……做好准备
apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因……向某人道歉
形介
beoccupiedwith忙着做……;忙于某事物
beabundantin富有……;……很丰富
beparallelto与……平行;与……相仿
beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事;occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……;专心于……
berichin富有……;……很丰富
介名
outofthequestion不可能的;不允许的
incomfort舒适
outofquestion毫无疑问;没问题
beacomforttosb.对某人来说是个安慰
习语
dayinanddayout 日复一日
feelathome无拘束;感觉自在
Hersweetsmilemadeeveryguestfeelathome.
她甜美的微笑使每个人都感觉宾至如归。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Ifyoumovetoanewplace,itismostlikelythatyoudon'tfeel1.athome.Youwillhavetolive2.withpressureanddiscomfort.However,youmustlearntofit3.in.Myadviceisthatyoufirstbuyorrentahousetosettle4.inandtrytobefamiliarwiththelocalpeopleandtheircustoms.Onceyouadjust5.tothenewenvironment,youcansettledownandwork6.incomfort.Beforethat,makingpreparationsphysicallyandmentally7.fornewchallengesisquitenecessary.Successisoutof8.thequestionifyoucan'tkeepinharmonywithyoursurroundings.【导学号:
11470139】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Asamarathonrunner,Mishatrainsherselfhardeverydayinanddayout.Itisoutofquestiontorealizeherdreamifshedoesn'tkeepiton.Shehastolearntoliveinpains,tirednessandloneliness.Sometimesshehastomakeanapologytoherparentsaboutnotbeingabletohelpwhentheyareoccupiedatthefarmwork.Nearhervillagethereisasmallbrookwhichrunsparallelwiththemainroad.Thebrookisabundantbyfishesandshrimps.Mishalikesrunningalongthebrook,andherfatherfrequentlycomestocatchfishforhertoeat,aimedtosupplyhisdaughterwithextranutrition.
【答案】
Asamarathonrunner,Mishatrainsherselfharddayinanddayout.Itisoutofquestiontorealizeherdreamifshedoesn'tkeepit.Shehastolearntolivepains,tirednessandloneliness.Sometimesshehastomakeanapologytoherparentsnotbeingabletohelpwhentheyareoccupiedthefarmwork.
Nearhervillagethereisasmallbrookwhichrunsparallelthemainroad.Thebrookisabundantfishesandshrimps.Mishalikesrunningalongthebrook,andherfatherfrequentlycomestocatchfishforhertoeat,aimedtosupplyhisdaughterwithextranutrition.
句法新天地——重点句型
Itwasthefirsttime...
[教材原句] Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
句式“It/This/That+was+thefirst/thesecond/...time(that)+过去完成时”与“It/This/That+is+thefirst/thesecond/...time(that)+现在完成时”表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。
ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.
这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.
老师批评了他,因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。
It'stime(forsb.)todosth.该是(某人)做……的时候了。
It's(about/high)time(that)...shoulddo/did...该是做……的时候了。
Itwasatimewhe