届高考英语 分类题库 解析第16集 探究性命题综合测试02.docx

届高考英语 分类题库 解析第16集 探究性命题综合测试02.docx

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届高考英语分类题库解析第16集探究性命题综合测试02

2020;2020届高考英语分类题库解析第16集：

探究性命题综合测试02

Passage11

Somuchtodo,solittletime.Somuchinformation,solittletimetoreadit.Inthisagethereismoreinformationthaneverbefore.Thereisnotenoughtimetoreadeverythingwewanttoread.However,youcanconsumemoreinformationinshortertimethroughspeed-reading.Thisarticlewillnotmakeyouread3,000wordsperminute,butitwillshowyouhowtoincreaseyourspeedsignificantly.Youwillalsolearnthebasictechniquesofspeed-reading,alongwiththedosanddon'tsofspeed-reading.

Whenyoufirstlearnedtoread,youwouldsaythewordoutloudandsounditout.Thenyoumightwhisperthewordbecausepeoplecanbecomeannoyedwhenyoureadaloud.Thestageyouarenowatissayingthewordinyourhead.Mostpeopletendtoreadthisway.Sayingthewordinyourheadwillcutyourreadingspeedtremendously（极大地）.

Howdoyoucalculateyourreadingspeed?

Thespeedismeasuredbyhowmanywordsperminuteyoucanread.Getsomereadingmaterial,preferablyabook.Findouthowmanywordsareonthepage.Timeyourselfforoneminute.Startyourtimerandstartreading.Whenthetimerbeeps,stop.Ifyoucounted500wordsonthepageandyoureadhalfofthepage,andthenyouareprobablyreadingat250wordsperminute.

Thefirstthingaboutspeed-readingislookingatthewordandrecognizingit.Don'tsaythewordinyourmind,justlookatitandrecognizeitsimportance.Lateryouwillrecognizeclumpsoffourwordsormoretoincreaseyourspeed.Thisisthefirstandmostimportantstepinspeed-reading.

Thenextstepistechnique.Aswithanyotherskill,speedreadingrequirestechnique.Youshouldfirstbesittingupstraightwithyourbookflatonahorizontal（水平的）surface,suchasatableordesk.Next,youshouldbeabletoseetheentirepage.Thisisnecessaryifyouwanttorecognizeclumpsofwords.Lastly,youshouldbefocused.It'shardtoreadwithalotofnoise.Findaquietplacetoread.Thiswillhelpyourunderstandingofthetext.

Youneedsomethingtoguideyoureyeswhilereading.That'sright,youshoulduseyourhand.Rememberwhenyouwerelittle,youwouldreadusingyourfinger.Thatisagreattechnique,onlynowyou'reusingyourhandtounderlineeachline.Moveyourfingersmoothlyacrossthepage.Noneedtogorush,startoutslow.Keepyoureyesfocusedonthewordsasyourecognizethemwhileusingyourhandasaguide.Thiswillincreaseyour'speed.

Thethirdstepispractice.Practicemakesperfect.Settimeintervals（间歇）.Readusingdifferenttechniques,butmakesureyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Nowthereislimitedinformationthaneverbefore.

B.Nowconditionsaskpeopletouselesstimetoknowmoreinformation.

C.Nowpeoplecanreadwhattheylike.

D.Thelessyouread,themoretimeyouwillspend.

答案：

B指导：

我们这个时代的信息比任何时候都多。

在这样的时代里，人们只有提高阅读能力，加快阅读速度，花较少的时间，获得较多的信息。

2.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A.Whatspeed-readingis.

B.Whyweneedspeed-reading.

C.Nowitismuchinformationtime.

D.Peopleshouldpractisespeed-readingindifferentkindsofways.

答案：

A指导：

本文所谈及的是快速阅读，包括为什么要快速阅读、快速阅读速度的测定和怎样进行快速阅读。

3.Theunderlinedsentence"youshouldbefocused'inthefifthparagraphmeansthat

A.apersonshoulddevotehisattentiontoitwhilereading

B.yourfeelingswillbehurtwhilereading

C.apersonshouldsmoothawaydifficultieswhilehereads

D.youshouldpayattentiontoyourfaultswhileyouarereading

答案：

A指导：

从第五段中可以看出，只有集中精力才能有效地进行阅读。

有许多噪音很难进行阅读。

Passage12

Tides（潮汐）arecreatedmainlybythepullofthemoonontheearth.Themoon'spullcauseswaterintheoceanstobealittledeeperatapointclosettothemoonandalsoatapointfarthestfromthemoonontheoppositesideoftheearth.Thesetwotidal"Waves"followtheapparent（明显的）movementofthemoonaroundtheearthandstrikenearlyeverycoastlineatin-tervalsofabouttwelvehoursandtwenty-fiveminutes.Afterreachingahighpoint,thewaterlevelgoesdowngraduallyforalittlemorethansixhoursandthenbeginstorisetowardanewhighpoint.Hence,mostcoastlineshavetwotidesaday,andthetidesoccurfiftyminuteslatereachday.Differencesinthecoastlineandinchannelsintheoceanbottommaychangethetimesthatthetidalwavereachesdifferentpointsalongthesamecoastline.Tnedifferenceinwaterlevelbetweenhighandlowtidevariesfromdaytodayaccordingtotherelativepositionsofthesunandthemoonbecausethesunalsoexertsapullontheearth,althoughitisonlyabouthalfasstrongasthepullofthemoon.Whenthesunandthemoonarepullingalongthesameline,thetidesrisehigher,andwhentheypullatfightanglestooneanother,thetideislower.Theformationofthecoastlineandvariations（变化）intheweatherareadditionalfactorswhichcanaffecttheheightoftides.Somesectionsofthecoastareshapedinsuchawayastocausemuchhighertidesthanareexperiencedinotherareas.Astrongwindblowingtowardtheshoremayalsocausetidestobehigher.

1.Theheightofthetideisaffectedbyallofthefollowingexcept_________.

A.thepositionofthesun

B.thedirectionofthewind

C.variationsinthecoastline

D.channelsintheseabottom

答案：

D指导：

潮汐的高度受太阳、风向和海岸线差异的影响，海沟只影响潮汐的时间。

由文中Differences．．．inchannelsintheoceanbottommaychangethetime.可知。

2.Ifthepullofthesunequaledthepullofthemoon,tideswould_________.

A.sometimesbehigherthantheyarenow

B.bethesameheightastheyarenow

C.nolongerbeaffectedbythewind

D.beofequalheightallthetime

答案：

A指导：

太阳对地球的吸引力只有月亮的一半（．．．itisonlyabouthalfasstrongasthepullofthemoon）如果相同并作用在一个方向上，潮汐会比目前高。

本题必须正确理解设问的意思

3.Ifonehightideoccursat1:

00a.m.,thenexthightideatthesamepointwilloccuratabout_________.

A.1:

25a.m.thesameday

B.1:

00p.m.thesameday

C.1:

25p.m.thesameday

D.1:

50a.m.thenextday

答案：

C指导：

潮汐12小时一次，每24小时向后延迟50分钟，题干中所给定的时间是12小时间段，故应是25分钟。

Passage13

Didyoueverthinksomeonewasscarybecausetheylookeddifferentoratestrangefood?

Well,theymightthinkthesameaboutyou!

Oneofthethingsweallneedtodoistocelebratevariety.Weshouldn'tthinkbadlyofpeoplefromotherculturesbecausetheyaredifferentfromourown.

Sometimeswejudgepeoplefromothercountriesunfairly,becauseonepersonfromthatculturedidsomethingbad.Well,hasyourclasseverbeenpunishedjustbecauseafewkidswerecausingtrouble?

Hasyourwholefamilyeverbeenblamedforsomethingyourlittlesisterdid?

Itdoesn'tseemfair,doesit?

It'sjustasunfairtoblameawholecultureforwhattwoorthreepeopledo.

Soherearesomethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourselfunderstandothercultures:

1.Findcommonground!

Rememberthateventhoughsomepeoplelookdifferentontheoutside,itdoesn'tchangewhattheylookontheinside.Theystillhavethesamefeelings!

2.Don'tblameeveryonebecauseofone!

'Solet's-saysomeonefromanothercultureisbeingmeanandyoudecidetoavoideveryonefromthatculture.Well,thinkaboutitWhyareyoublamingthemforsomethingtheydidn'thaveanythingtodowith?

Putyourselfintheirshoes.Howwouldyoufeel?

Trying,tounderstandhowapersonthinkscanbeaverygoodwaytounderstandwhytheyareactingthatway.Remember,otherpeoplemaynotthinkthesameway.

3.Trytomakefriendswithpeoplefromothercultures.Youcouldaskthemwhattheyknowabouttheirculture,orwhatitwaslikeintheircountry.Tryfoodsfromthatculture,oraskthemiftheyknowanywordsinthatlanguage.Youmightbesurprisedathowpureotherculturescanbe!

Youcallhavegreatdiscussionsandhavelotsoffundoingnewthings.

4.Knowthatpeoplealwaysjudgeotherpeople.Ifyouknowwhatyouarethinkingthenyoucanhelpmakethingseasier.Payattentiontowhatyouthinkaboutotherpeople.Ithelps!

1.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?

A.Whytherearedifferencesbetweenpeople.

B.Whattodotounderstandothercultures.

C.Howpeoplefeelwhentheymeetpeoplefromothercultures.

D.Wheredifferencesbetweenpeoplelie.

答案：

B指导：

主旨大意题。

本文第一段总起提出面对文化差异人们所产生的错误认识的问题，然后就此提出建议。

2.Intheauthor'sopinion,onemistakeabouthowwetreatculturaldifferencesisthatwe_________.

A.cannotseeandsharewhatpeoplehaveincommon

B.believethatotherpeoplemaycertainlythinbadlyofus

C.don'twanttolearnanythingvaluableinothercultures

D.trytofindthereasonforthedifferences

答案：

B指导：

细节理解题。

作者在第四段建议我们要findcommonground．可见他认为不能做到这一点是人们的错误所在。

故选A

3.Theunderlinedword"celebrate"heremostprobablymeans_________.

A.tofeelproudof

B.toexpressideasto

C.topraiseandenjoy

D.topayattentionto

答案：

C指导：

词义猜测题。

celebrate通常的意义是“庆祝”，但这里应是“赞赏”之意。

celebratevariety意即要把文化的差异看作是一件好事。

4.Bysaying"...thenyoucanhelpmakethingseasier."theauthormeansyouwill_________.

A.makemorefriends

B.knowmoreabouttheworld

C.havemorefuninlife

D.findfewerdifferencesbetweenyouandothers

答案：

D指导：

猜测句意题。

从作者的总体论述中不难看出，他的观点是“只要我们能换位思考，有文化包容心理，那么一切事情都好办”，换言之，“你就会发现不同文化间无所谓有什么差别了。

”

Passage14

Justputonyourspecialclothesinthemorningandyoucouldjump3metersintotheairandevencarrymorethan60kilogramswithoutgettingtired.Thewalktoschoolwouldbevery,veryeasy.Suchsophisticatedclothingisoneoftheproductsthatcouldbecreatedusing"wearablerobotics"technology.

Designedtoimproveaperson'ssensesandskills,thedevice（装置）couldbeassimpleasahearingaid.Oritcouldbeafull-bodysuitthatsenseswhatyou'regoingtodo,thenhelpsyoudoitbetter.

Robotlegshelpamancarryaheavyload.

"ASupermansuitwouldbethefinalr