届高考英语 分类题库 解析第16集 探究性命题综合测试02.docx
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届高考英语分类题库解析第16集探究性命题综合测试02
2020;2020届高考英语分类题库解析第16集:
探究性命题综合测试02
Passage11
Somuchtodo,solittletime.Somuchinformation,solittletimetoreadit.Inthisagethereismoreinformationthaneverbefore.Thereisnotenoughtimetoreadeverythingwewanttoread.However,youcanconsumemoreinformationinshortertimethroughspeed-reading.Thisarticlewillnotmakeyouread3,000wordsperminute,butitwillshowyouhowtoincreaseyourspeedsignificantly.Youwillalsolearnthebasictechniquesofspeed-reading,alongwiththedosanddon'tsofspeed-reading.
Whenyoufirstlearnedtoread,youwouldsaythewordoutloudandsounditout.Thenyoumightwhisperthewordbecausepeoplecanbecomeannoyedwhenyoureadaloud.Thestageyouarenowatissayingthewordinyourhead.Mostpeopletendtoreadthisway.Sayingthewordinyourheadwillcutyourreadingspeedtremendously(极大地).
Howdoyoucalculateyourreadingspeed?
Thespeedismeasuredbyhowmanywordsperminuteyoucanread.Getsomereadingmaterial,preferablyabook.Findouthowmanywordsareonthepage.Timeyourselfforoneminute.Startyourtimerandstartreading.Whenthetimerbeeps,stop.Ifyoucounted500wordsonthepageandyoureadhalfofthepage,andthenyouareprobablyreadingat250wordsperminute.
Thefirstthingaboutspeed-readingislookingatthewordandrecognizingit.Don'tsaythewordinyourmind,justlookatitandrecognizeitsimportance.Lateryouwillrecognizeclumpsoffourwordsormoretoincreaseyourspeed.Thisisthefirstandmostimportantstepinspeed-reading.
Thenextstepistechnique.Aswithanyotherskill,speedreadingrequirestechnique.Youshouldfirstbesittingupstraightwithyourbookflatonahorizontal(水平的)surface,suchasatableordesk.Next,youshouldbeabletoseetheentirepage.Thisisnecessaryifyouwanttorecognizeclumpsofwords.Lastly,youshouldbefocused.It'shardtoreadwithalotofnoise.Findaquietplacetoread.Thiswillhelpyourunderstandingofthetext.
Youneedsomethingtoguideyoureyeswhilereading.That'sright,youshoulduseyourhand.Rememberwhenyouwerelittle,youwouldreadusingyourfinger.Thatisagreattechnique,onlynowyou'reusingyourhandtounderlineeachline.Moveyourfingersmoothlyacrossthepage.Noneedtogorush,startoutslow.Keepyoureyesfocusedonthewordsasyourecognizethemwhileusingyourhandasaguide.Thiswillincreaseyour'speed.
Thethirdstepispractice.Practicemakesperfect.Settimeintervals(间歇).Readusingdifferenttechniques,butmakesureyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Nowthereislimitedinformationthaneverbefore.
B.Nowconditionsaskpeopletouselesstimetoknowmoreinformation.
C.Nowpeoplecanreadwhattheylike.
D.Thelessyouread,themoretimeyouwillspend.
答案:
B指导:
我们这个时代的信息比任何时候都多。
在这样的时代里,人们只有提高阅读能力,加快阅读速度,花较少的时间,获得较多的信息。
2.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?
A.Whatspeed-readingis.
B.Whyweneedspeed-reading.
C.Nowitismuchinformationtime.
D.Peopleshouldpractisespeed-readingindifferentkindsofways.
答案:
A指导:
本文所谈及的是快速阅读,包括为什么要快速阅读、快速阅读速度的测定和怎样进行快速阅读。
3.Theunderlinedsentence"youshouldbefocused'inthefifthparagraphmeansthat
A.apersonshoulddevotehisattentiontoitwhilereading
B.yourfeelingswillbehurtwhilereading
C.apersonshouldsmoothawaydifficultieswhilehereads
D.youshouldpayattentiontoyourfaultswhileyouarereading
答案:
A指导:
从第五段中可以看出,只有集中精力才能有效地进行阅读。
有许多噪音很难进行阅读。
Passage12
Tides(潮汐)arecreatedmainlybythepullofthemoonontheearth.Themoon'spullcauseswaterintheoceanstobealittledeeperatapointclosettothemoonandalsoatapointfarthestfromthemoonontheoppositesideoftheearth.Thesetwotidal"Waves"followtheapparent(明显的)movementofthemoonaroundtheearthandstrikenearlyeverycoastlineatin-tervalsofabouttwelvehoursandtwenty-fiveminutes.Afterreachingahighpoint,thewaterlevelgoesdowngraduallyforalittlemorethansixhoursandthenbeginstorisetowardanewhighpoint.Hence,mostcoastlineshavetwotidesaday,andthetidesoccurfiftyminuteslatereachday.Differencesinthecoastlineandinchannelsintheoceanbottommaychangethetimesthatthetidalwavereachesdifferentpointsalongthesamecoastline.Tnedifferenceinwaterlevelbetweenhighandlowtidevariesfromdaytodayaccordingtotherelativepositionsofthesunandthemoonbecausethesunalsoexertsapullontheearth,althoughitisonlyabouthalfasstrongasthepullofthemoon.Whenthesunandthemoonarepullingalongthesameline,thetidesrisehigher,andwhentheypullatfightanglestooneanother,thetideislower.Theformationofthecoastlineandvariations(变化)intheweatherareadditionalfactorswhichcanaffecttheheightoftides.Somesectionsofthecoastareshapedinsuchawayastocausemuchhighertidesthanareexperiencedinotherareas.Astrongwindblowingtowardtheshoremayalsocausetidestobehigher.
1.Theheightofthetideisaffectedbyallofthefollowingexcept_________.
A.thepositionofthesun
B.thedirectionofthewind
C.variationsinthecoastline
D.channelsintheseabottom
答案:
D指导:
潮汐的高度受太阳、风向和海岸线差异的影响,海沟只影响潮汐的时间。
由文中Differences...inchannelsintheoceanbottommaychangethetime.可知。
2.Ifthepullofthesunequaledthepullofthemoon,tideswould_________.
A.sometimesbehigherthantheyarenow
B.bethesameheightastheyarenow
C.nolongerbeaffectedbythewind
D.beofequalheightallthetime
答案:
A指导:
太阳对地球的吸引力只有月亮的一半(...itisonlyabouthalfasstrongasthepullofthemoon)如果相同并作用在一个方向上,潮汐会比目前高。
本题必须正确理解设问的意思
3.Ifonehightideoccursat1:
00a.m.,thenexthightideatthesamepointwilloccuratabout_________.
A.1:
25a.m.thesameday
B.1:
00p.m.thesameday
C.1:
25p.m.thesameday
D.1:
50a.m.thenextday
答案:
C指导:
潮汐12小时一次,每24小时向后延迟50分钟,题干中所给定的时间是12小时间段,故应是25分钟。
Passage13
Didyoueverthinksomeonewasscarybecausetheylookeddifferentoratestrangefood?
Well,theymightthinkthesameaboutyou!
Oneofthethingsweallneedtodoistocelebratevariety.Weshouldn'tthinkbadlyofpeoplefromotherculturesbecausetheyaredifferentfromourown.
Sometimeswejudgepeoplefromothercountriesunfairly,becauseonepersonfromthatculturedidsomethingbad.Well,hasyourclasseverbeenpunishedjustbecauseafewkidswerecausingtrouble?
Hasyourwholefamilyeverbeenblamedforsomethingyourlittlesisterdid?
Itdoesn'tseemfair,doesit?
It'sjustasunfairtoblameawholecultureforwhattwoorthreepeopledo.
Soherearesomethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourselfunderstandothercultures:
1.Findcommonground!
Rememberthateventhoughsomepeoplelookdifferentontheoutside,itdoesn'tchangewhattheylookontheinside.Theystillhavethesamefeelings!
2.Don'tblameeveryonebecauseofone!
'Solet's-saysomeonefromanothercultureisbeingmeanandyoudecidetoavoideveryonefromthatculture.Well,thinkaboutitWhyareyoublamingthemforsomethingtheydidn'thaveanythingtodowith?
Putyourselfintheirshoes.Howwouldyoufeel?
Trying,tounderstandhowapersonthinkscanbeaverygoodwaytounderstandwhytheyareactingthatway.Remember,otherpeoplemaynotthinkthesameway.
3.Trytomakefriendswithpeoplefromothercultures.Youcouldaskthemwhattheyknowabouttheirculture,orwhatitwaslikeintheircountry.Tryfoodsfromthatculture,oraskthemiftheyknowanywordsinthatlanguage.Youmightbesurprisedathowpureotherculturescanbe!
Youcallhavegreatdiscussionsandhavelotsoffundoingnewthings.
4.Knowthatpeoplealwaysjudgeotherpeople.Ifyouknowwhatyouarethinkingthenyoucanhelpmakethingseasier.Payattentiontowhatyouthinkaboutotherpeople.Ithelps!
1.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?
A.Whytherearedifferencesbetweenpeople.
B.Whattodotounderstandothercultures.
C.Howpeoplefeelwhentheymeetpeoplefromothercultures.
D.Wheredifferencesbetweenpeoplelie.
答案:
B指导:
主旨大意题。
本文第一段总起提出面对文化差异人们所产生的错误认识的问题,然后就此提出建议。
2.Intheauthor'sopinion,onemistakeabouthowwetreatculturaldifferencesisthatwe_________.
A.cannotseeandsharewhatpeoplehaveincommon
B.believethatotherpeoplemaycertainlythinbadlyofus
C.don'twanttolearnanythingvaluableinothercultures
D.trytofindthereasonforthedifferences
答案:
B指导:
细节理解题。
作者在第四段建议我们要findcommonground.可见他认为不能做到这一点是人们的错误所在。
故选A
3.Theunderlinedword"celebrate"heremostprobablymeans_________.
A.tofeelproudof
B.toexpressideasto
C.topraiseandenjoy
D.topayattentionto
答案:
C指导:
词义猜测题。
celebrate通常的意义是“庆祝”,但这里应是“赞赏”之意。
celebratevariety意即要把文化的差异看作是一件好事。
4.Bysaying"...thenyoucanhelpmakethingseasier."theauthormeansyouwill_________.
A.makemorefriends
B.knowmoreabouttheworld
C.havemorefuninlife
D.findfewerdifferencesbetweenyouandothers
答案:
D指导:
猜测句意题。
从作者的总体论述中不难看出,他的观点是“只要我们能换位思考,有文化包容心理,那么一切事情都好办”,换言之,“你就会发现不同文化间无所谓有什么差别了。
”
Passage14
Justputonyourspecialclothesinthemorningandyoucouldjump3metersintotheairandevencarrymorethan60kilogramswithoutgettingtired.Thewalktoschoolwouldbevery,veryeasy.Suchsophisticatedclothingisoneoftheproductsthatcouldbecreatedusing"wearablerobotics"technology.
Designedtoimproveaperson'ssensesandskills,thedevice(装置)couldbeassimpleasahearingaid.Oritcouldbeafull-bodysuitthatsenseswhatyou'regoingtodo,thenhelpsyoudoitbetter.
Robotlegshelpamancarryaheavyload.
"ASupermansuitwouldbethefinalr