职称英语.docx

职称英语.docx

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职称英语

2011职称英语《理工类B级》冲刺卷及答案

（1）

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1Weconsumealotmorethanweareabletoproduce

　　Awaste

　　Bbuy

　　Cuse

　　Dsell

　　2Asawriter,heturnedoutthreenovelsthatyear.

　　Arefused

　　Bread

　　Cproduced

　　Daccepted

　　3WinstonChurchillgaveamovingspeech

　　Anervous

　　Cstirring

　　Bfoolish

　　Dfast

　　4Wetriedtorestrictourconversationtoargumentsrelevanttothetopic.

　　Aput

　　Bsuit

　　Cconfine

　　Dresort

　　5Itdoesn'tstandtomasonthathewouldlie.

　　Aseemlogical

　　Blookpleasant

　　Cappearobvious

　　Dsoundimportant

　　6Thecompanyrecommendedthatanewgasstationbebuilthere.

　　Aordered

　　Binsisted

　　Csuggested

　　Ddemanded

　　7Aplasticwheelcanbeastoughasametalone.

　　Auseful

　　Btight

　　Cweak

　　Dstrong

　　8Ofalltheplanetsinthissolarsystem,MercuryisnearesttheSun.

　　Amostlike

　　Bclosestto

　　Chotterthan

　　Dheavierthan

　　9Ifwoolisputintohotwater,ittendstoshrink.

　　Adisappear

　　Bexpand

　　Cbreak

　　Dcontract

　　10Thetraincametoanabruptstop,makinguswonderwherewewere.

　　Aanuncertain

　　Baslow

　　Canunexpected

　　Dasmooth

　　11Almostalleconomistsagreethatnationsgainbytradingwithoneanother.

　　Awork

　　Bprofit

　　Crely

　　Dprove

　　12Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.

　　Adenied

　　Binvestigated

　　Cstressed

　　Dcreated

　　13Thechemicalisdeadlytoratsbutsafetocattle.

　　Afatal

　　Bhateful

　　Cgood

　　Duseful

　　14Duringhislifetimehewasabletoaccumulatequiteafortune.

　　Acontrol

　　Bspend

　　Ccollect

　　Dexchange

　　15It'simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversation

　　Aleave

　　Btalkloudly

　　Cstandup

　　Dinterrupt

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　Computers

　　Beforethewidespreaduseofcomputers,managerscouldnotmakefulluseoflargeamountsofvaluableinformationaboutacompany'sactivities.Theinformationeitherreachedmanagerstoolateorwastooexpensivetobeused.Today,managersarefacingawiderangeofdataprocessingandinformationinstruments.Inplaceofafewfinancialcontrols,managerscandrawoncomputer-basedinformationsystemstocontrolactivitiesineveryareaoftheircompany.Onanykindsofperformancemeasures,theinformationprovidedbythesesystemshelpsmanagerscomparestandardswithactualresults,findoutproblems,andtakecorrectiveactionbeforeitistoolatetomakechanges.

　　Theintroductionofcomputerizedinformationsystemshassharplychangedmanagementcontrolinmanycompanies.Evenaneighborhoodshopkeepermaynowusecomputerstocontrolsales,billing,andotheractivities.Inlargecompanies,electronicdataprocessingsystemsmonitorentireprojectsandsetsofoperations.

　　Now,thereareabout24millionmicrocomputersinuseintheUnitedStates——oneforevery10citizens.Itisestimatedthatby1996,61percentofAmericanmanagerswillbeusingsomesortofelectronicworkstation.Inorderformanagerstobesurethatthecomputer-basedinformationtheyarereceivingisaccurate,theyneedtounderstandhowcomputerswork.However,inmostcasestheydonotneedtolearnhowtoprogramcomputers.Rather,managersshouldunderstandhowcomputerizedinformationsystemswork;howtheyaredeveloped;theirlimitationsandcosts;andthemannerinwhichinformationsystemsmaybeused.Suchanunderstandingisnotdifficulttoachieve.

　　Oneresearchfoundthatbusinessfirmsweremoresuccessfulinteachingbasicinformationaboutcomputerstobusinessgraduatesthantheywereinteachingbusinesssubjectstocomputersciencegraduates.

　　16Today,conventionalfinancialcontrolsarestillexercisedinsomeminorareassuchasbillingandvocationaltraining.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17Itisunnecessaryforaneighborhoodbakertouseacomputerinhisshop

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Atpresentabout10%ofAmericancitizenspossessamicrocomputer.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19Onethingthatmanagersdonothavetounderstandishowcomputerswork.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20Insomecasesmanagershavetolearnhowtowriteprogramssoastoworkoutcomputerizedinformationsystemsthatsuittheirowncompaniesbest.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21Computerizedfirmswouldratheremploybusinessgraduatesthancomputersciencegraduatesbecauseitiseasiertotraintheformerintoqualifiedemployees.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

　　1.Childrenenjoyshoutingatahighwallandhearingthesoundcomebacktothem.Thesesoundsarecalledechoes（回声）.Echoeshavegivenusanumberofvaluabletools.

　　2.Echosoundingdeviceswereearlyusedinmakingmapsoftheoceanfloor.Soundsorultrasonic（超声的）soundsmakegoodtoolsfordetermininghowdeepthewaterisunderships.Sometimesechoesfromultrasonicdistancefindingdeviceswerepreventedfromworkingbyfishswimmingpastorbythepresenceoflargeobjects.Soultrasonicdeviceshavebeenreplacedbyothertools.

　　3.Radarisnowafamiliartool.Likemanyothersitwasanunexpecteddiscovery.Itwasfirstobservedbytworesearchers,whowerestudyingsoundcommunication.TheyweresendingsignalsfromastationononesideofariverinWashington,

　　DIC.toavehicleacrosstheriver.Theydiscoveredthattheirsignalswerestoppedbypassingships.Theyrecognizedtheimportanceofthisdiscoveryatonce.

　　4.Allthiswasofcoursejustastart,fromwhichourpresentradarhasdeveloped.Theword"radar,"infact,getsitsnamefromtheterm"radiodetection（检测）andranging.""Ranging"isthetermfordetectionofthedistancebetweenanobjectandtheradarset.Today,inourscientificage,itwouldbedifficulttomanagewithoutradar.

　　5.Oneofthemanyusesofradarisasaspeedcontroldeviceonhighways.Whenapersoninanautomobileisdrivingfasterthanthespeedlimit,radarwillshowthisclearlyandthetrafficpolicecantakemeasurestostophim.

　　6.Apilotcannotflyaplanebysightalone.Manyconditionssuchasflyingatnightandlandingindensefogrequirethepilottouseradar.Humaneyesarenotverygoodatdeterminingspeedsofapproachingobjects,butradarcanshowthepilothowfastnearbyplanesaremoving.

　　23Paragraph2　　　　　.

　　24Paragraph3　　　　　.

　　25Paragraph4　　　　　.

　　26Paragraph5　　　　　.

　　A　StudyofSound

　　B　HighwayPolice

　　C　WorkingPrinciples

　　D　EarlyUseof"Radar"

　　E　UsefulTools

　　F　DiscoverybyChance

　　27Echo-soundingdeviceswereearlyusedto　　　　　.

　　28Ultrasonicdevicewereusedto　　　　　.

　　29Policeuseradaronhighwaysto　　　　　.

　　30Radarhelpspilotsto　　　　　.

　　A　detectnearbyobjects

　　B　determinethedepthoftheoceanwater

　　C　decidehowfastyoudrive

　　D　stoppassingships

　　E　maptheoceanfloor

　　F　observewaterflow

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　OceanNoisePollution

　　Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.

　　Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.

　　Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundred-twentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofone-hundredninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.

　　Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofone-hundred-twentydecibelsin.oceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales（鲸鱼）.

　　AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleed（出血）andbecomeinfected（感染）.

　　Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.

　　31Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?

　　AThesoundofacar.

　　BThesoundofvoices.

　　CMan-madenoisepollution.

　　DThesoundofsteps.

　　32Accordingtothepassage,naturalsoundsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT

　　Asoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.

　　Boceandrilling.

　　Cunderwaterearthquakes.

　　Dthebreakingoficefields.,

　　33Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?

　　AThesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandintheocean.

　　BDifferentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.

　　CThedecibelisnotasuitableunitformeasuringunderwaternoise.

　　DDifferentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.

　　34Whichofthefollowingistrueofwhales?

　　ATheywon'tbeconfusedbynoises.

　　BTheyaredeaftonoises.

　　CTheirabilitytoreproducewillbeloweredbyhigh-levelnoises.

　　DThei