河南省信阳市届高中毕业班第一次调研检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河南省信阳市届高中毕业班第一次调研检测英语试题Word版含答案
信阳市2014—2015学年度高中毕业班第一次调研检测
英语
温馨提示:
本试卷四大部分,总分150分。
时间120分钟。
请各位同学合理安排好答题时间。
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
1.WhereisTomprobablynow?
A.InthehospitalB.AtschoolC.Athome
2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Sheforgotlendingthebook
B.Shelostherbook
C.Shefinishedherpaper
3.Whywasthewomanannoyed”
A.Apolicemanstoppedher
B.Aspeedingcarranpasther
C.Thedriverattemptedtoovercharge
4.Whatrelationarethespeakersmostprobablytoeachother?
A.Waiterandcustomer
B.Friends
C.Bankclerkandcustomer
5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Findthecomputerroom
B.Findabulletinboard
C.Getacomputer
6.Howdoesthegirlfeelinthebeginning?
A.SheisangrtB.SheisashamedC.Sheisregretful
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thegirlneverusedtheboy’sstuff
B.Theboyjustboughtanewheadphone
C.TheboyusedtheiPodwithoutpermission
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分奶分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenNancyLublingot$5,000fromhergrandpain1996,sheneveronceconsideredtakingavacationorpayingoffstudentloans.Instead,the24-year-oldNewYorkUniversitylawstudentbeganthinkingabouthelpinglow-incomewomengetbetterjobs.“Ifawomangoesforajobinterviewpoorlydressed,shewon’tgetthejob.”Lublinsays.“Butwithoutajob,shecan’taffordsuitableclothes.”
SowiththemoneyLublinfounded“DressforSuccess”andbegancollectingwomen’sclotheswhichwerestillingoodconditionbutwhichtheirownersnolongerneeded.“Somanywomenhaveclotheslyingaroundthattheywillneverwearagain,”oneofLublin’sassistantssays“Nancy’sideaissosimpleandyetsoimportanttowomen.”
ManywomencometoLublin’sofficebeforegoingtoajobinterview.Here,theyreceiveasuit,shoesandanyotherthingstheyneed,Sinceitwassetup,morethan1,000womenhaveturnedto“DressforSuccess”forhelp.Manyofthemhavewonjobs.Somehavefoundjobsafterbeingoutofworkformanyyears.Jenny,a32-year-oldwomanwhowasrecentlyhiredasalaw-firmofficemanagersays,“ImadeagoodimpressionbecauseofDressforSuccess”.
21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Nancy’sofficegathersusedclothesfromwomen.
B.Nancysetup“DressforSuccess”tomakemoney.
C.Low-incomewomencangetjobsat“DressforSuccess”.
D.Nancy’sgrandfatherlentherthemoneytosetuptheoffice.
22.“DressforSuccess”attractsmanywomenbecausethey_________.
A.liketoweardifferentclothesB.likethedesignofthedresses
C.preferbuyingclothesatalowprice
D.needtolooksmartwhenlookingforajob
23.FromwhatJennysays,weknowthat________.
A.shegotalotofgoodideasfromNancy
B.sheisworkinghappilyatherpresentjob
C.clothesfromNancy’sofficehelpedtogetherajob
D.“DressforSuccess”hasagoodbusinessrelationwithherfirm.
24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.KeepYourOldClothesB.ASuccessfulClothingBusiness
C.Nancy:
ASuccessfulLawStudentD.AHelpingHandforWomen
B
ThreeJapanesetouriststakingaholidayinAustraliagotstuckwhentheirGPStoldthemtheycoulddrivefromthemainlandtoanisland,failingtomentionthe15kilometresofwaterandmudinbetween.
AstheydrovetheirhiredcarfromMoretonBayinQueenslandtonearbyNorthStradbrokeIsland,theystartedtonoticethefirmgravel(沙石)surfacetheyweredrivingongivingwaytothewell-knownbaymud.However,beingconfidentthattheirGPSwoulddirectthemtoamadsoon,theydecidedtoploughon,managingtotravelaround500metresbeforetheirHyundaiGetz(现代汽车)wasuptoitsaxles(轮轴)tiresinmud.Tomakemattersworse,thetidestartedtocomeinandsoonforcedthemtoseekhelpandabandonthevehicle.Justfourhourslaterthecarwastrappedintwometresofwater——tothegreatamusementofonlookersontheshoreandpassengersonpassingbeatsandferries.
YuzuNoda,21,saidshewaslisteningtotheGPSand“ittolduswecoulddrivedownthere.Itkeptsayingitwouldnavigate(导航)ustoamad.Butwegotstuck…there’slotsofmud.”SheandhertravelcompanionsTomonariSaeki,22,andKeitaOsada,21,insteadhadtogiveuptheirplansforadaytriptotheislandandheadedbacktotheGoldCoastofaliftfromtheRACQtowtruck(吊车)driverwhowascalledtothetrappedcar.Nosuchluckforthehiredearthough-afterassessingthesituation,noattemptwasmadetorecoverit.ThestudentsfromTokyo,whoareduetoreturnhometomorrow,saidtheexperiencewouldnotputthemoffreturningtoAustraliaforanothervisit.“WewanttocomebacktoAustraliaagain.Everyoneisverynice,eventoday.”MsYuzusaid.
Remainingexcited,Mr.TomonarijokedthatthecarmayhavegotstuckbecauseitwasbuiltinKorea.“MaybeifitwasJapaneseitwouldbeokay,”hesaid.Headded,“Ithasrainedeverydayonoursix-dayholiday.Hopefullynexttimewecomebackitwillbesunny.”Thecarwascoveredbyinsurance,butthetouristswillhavetopayuptoabout$1500inextracharges.
25.ThethreeJapanesetouristsgotstuckbecause________.
A.therewasnowaytotheisland
B.theirGPShadgiventhewronginformation
C.theirGPSwasbrokenduringtheirjourney
D.theircarwasmadeinKoreainsteadofJapan
26.Theydidn’tabandontheircaruntil________.
A.therecamethetideB.theygotstuckinthemud
C.someonlookerswenttosavethemD.theymanagedtotravelaround500metres
27.HowdidtheseJapanesestudentsgetback?
A.Theyhadtowalkbacktotheirlivingplace.
B.TheyhadtorepairtheirGPSanddroveback.
C.Theyhadtoturntopassengersonpassingboatsandferries.
D.Theyhadtotakealiftfromthetowtruckdriver.
28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thecarwasleftwhereitwastrapped,
B.Thepassengerssavedthesestudentsintheend.
C.Mr.Tomonarigotveryfrustratedafterthejourney.
D.Thecarwascoveredbyinsurancesotheydidn’thavetopayanymoney.
C
Moremenarefindingtheircallingasnurses.
AnewstudyfromtheUnitedStatesCensusBureaureportsthenumberofmalenurseshasdoubledsincethe1970s.Backthen,about2.7percentofregisterednursesweremen.Thenewstudy,whichtrackeddatathrough2011,findsthatmennowmakeup9.6percentofallemployednursesintheUnitedStates—about330,000menintotal.Recentyearsofshortageshaveledtoincreasedefforts,accordingtothereport,whichincludedrecruitingmenintothefield.
Men,infact,hadbeenlargelykeptoutofnursinginpastdecadesbecausenursingschoolsoftenrefusedtoadmitmen.TheSupremeCourtruledthatpracticeunconstitutionalin1981afteracaseinvolvingastatenursingschool.
“Therelativelyhighwagesandexpandingjobopportunitiesmakethisfieldattractive,offeringstabilityevenduringrecessions(经济衰退),”wrotethereport’sauthor,LianaChristinLandivaroftheUSCensusBureau.“Andbecauseofhighdemand,nursinghaslowunemploymentratescomparedtootherfields.”
Menwerefoundtobemorelikelytobecomenurseanesthetists(麻醉师),whichisthehighestpaidnursingoccupation,andwerefoundleastlikelytobecomelicensedpracticalorlicensedvocationalnurses,thelowestpaidtypesofnursing.Nurseanesthetistsarerequiredtogetgraduateeducation,andarecertifiedtogiveanesthetistsandmonitorpatientsrecoveringfromanesthesia.Licensedpracticalandlicensedvocationalnursesprovidepatientswithcareandmayworkunderthesupervision(监督)ofaregisterednurse.Registerednursesassesspatients’healthproblemsandneeds,developandcarryoutnursingcareplans,maintainmedicalrecords,andadministercare.
Foralltypesofnursing,menearned,onaverage,$60,700peryear,whilewomenearned$51,100peryear.“Evenamongmenandwomeninthesamenursingoccupations,menoutearnwomen,”wroteLandivar.
29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutnursesintheUSinthe1970s?
A.Thenumberofmalenursesdoubled.
B.About2.7%ofregisterednursesweremen.
C.Therewereabout330,000malenurses.
D.About9.6%ofemployednursesweremen.
30.Theunderlinedword“recruiting”inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.
A.helpingpeopletogetusedtoB.orderingpeopletolearn
C.askingpeopletojoininD.inspiringpeopletodevote
31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Menaremorelikelytobebetternurses.
B.Asnurses,menearnmorethanwomen.
C.Malenursesworkharderthanfemaleones.
D.Maleandfemalenursesdodifferentjobs.
D
InacomerofIndia,thetraditionsofgenerationspastarebeingkeptaliveontheworld’slasthand-writtennewspaper.
At324TriplicaneHighRoadinChennai,aworkeroftheUrdulanguageeveningpaperTheMusalmanwritestheheadlineseveryday.Ittakesthreehoursforthecalligraphers(书法家)andreporterstofinishapagebeforeitisturnedintoanegative(底版),printed,foldedandsold.
Late-breakingnewsstoriespreviouslymeanthatwholepagesneedtoberewritten,butablankpartinthecornerofthefrontpagenowdealswiththatevent.Mistakes,ontheotherhand,canleadtoawholepagebeingrewritten.
ItsstickingtotraditionisviewednowasamatteroflifeanddeathforitseditorSyedArifullah.“Wehavebeenkeepingthetraditionforthelast84years,andaftermyfirstthreeyearsinchargeIdecidedtodevotemylifetoTheMusalman,”saidSyedArifullah.“Everybodyisattractedbythecalligraphy.CalligraphyistheheartofTheMusalman.Ifyoutakeout