届山东省日照市高三校际联合考试英语试题附带答案解析.docx

届山东省日照市高三校际联合考试英语试题附带答案解析.docx

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届山东省日照市高三校际联合考试英语试题附带答案解析

2020届山东省日照市高三6月校际联合考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

MissouriWildlifeRescueCenter

MissouriWildlifeRescueCenterisashelterforendangeredandillegally-tradedforeignanimalsconfiscated（没收）bytheU.S.WildlifeService.Itcarriesoutthemotto"PreservationthroughEducation"byeducatingvisitorsaboutthepreservationoftheenvironmentandtheinter-dependenceofalllivingthings.

Fieldtrips

TheCenterhostsfieldtripsforschoolsandcampsthroughoutSouthernCalifornia.Eachfieldtriplaststwohours,consistingofaone-hourgatheringandaone-hourtourofthefacilitywithlessonsassociatedwithCaliforniaStateScienceStandards.

Throughoutthefieldtrip,studentslearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinenvironmentalprotectionandthewaysinwhichwildlifeinteractswithvariousecosystems.Thestudentsalsoreceiveanup-closeandhands-onexperiencewithourrescuedforeignwildlife.Thetourincludesdifferentenvironmentalexhibitsthatshowthewaysstudentscanhelpprotectanimalsinthewild.

Publictours

GuidedtoursoftheCenterintroducevisitorstoovertwohundredrescuedforeignwildlife.Eachtourisledbyastaffmember,andfeaturesfunanimalfacts,hands-onanimalencounters.surprisingrescuestories,environmentalexhibits,andoriginalapproachestogoinggreen.Visitorsmayonlyseetheanimalsonaguidedtour,forbothyoursafetyandthesafetyofouranimals.

Theguidedtourlastsapproximately45-60minutes.Visitorsareservedonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Noreservationsarerequired.However,toursmaysellout.Wesuggestlargergroupsscheduleaprivatetour.

Ourregularpublictour’stimesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Pleasecallinadvanceforthemostup-to-dateinformation

1．WhatisMissouriWildlifeRescueCenterintendedfor?

A．Helpingstudywildlifeabroad.

B．Collectingmoneyforanimalshelters.

C．Raisingawarenessofwildlifeprotection.

D．Deepeningourunderstandingofrareanimals.

2．Whatcanstudentsdoonafieldtrip?

A．Sharestoriesofrescuinganimals.B．Takepartinforeignwildliferescue.

C．Explorewhyspeciesgetendangered.D．Learnhowwildlifeaffectsecosystems.

3．Whatcanwelearnaboutaguidedtour?

A．Largegroupsareservedfirst.B．Animalsarenotavailable.

C．Bookingaheadisneeded.D．Tours'timesareflexible.

"Keepyoureyesopen.ThisiswheretheEwokslive.''Theone-hourdriveoutsideofSanFrancisco,coveredincloudsalongwindyroads,hasinspiredmyhusbandtosaythissentenceatleastadozentimes.

WefinallyarriveatMuirWoodsNationalPark.Iexplainthestrangegreenstuffontrunksoftreesaswepassby--mos（苔藓）,somethingmy5-year-oldsonColehasneverseeninthedesertwherewelive.

"Mom,areEwoksreal?

Ithinktheymaybearen'treal."There'saquestioninCole'svoice,likehe'stryingonthisidea.

We'vebeendowntheroadofpretendingversusrealitybefore,whatwithallthetalkofsuperheroesandsucharoundourhouse."Ithinkyouareright.Ewoksarejustinthemovies.Butitwouldbecooliftheywerereal,right?

"

Cole'ssilentforawhile,thinking."IjustsawanEwok’searbackthere!

"ColesspottedanadditionalEwokarmandonefullbodyofthetinyhairycreatures.ItdoesindeedlooklikeweareintheEwokforestofStarWars.

Cole'simaginationismorethanIcanunderstand.Whatdoplantseat?

Whichisthebestplanet?

Whichrocksfloat?

Heloveslife.Heloveshisinnerworldandouterexistenceequally.

Ihearalotofworryfromparentsaboutmediasuckingthesoulsfromourchildren,takingawaytheirtimeforcreativeplay.Forus,thishasn’tbeenthecase.ColeandhisbrotherarequiteknowledgeableintherealitiesoflifewhenitcomestoAngryBirds,CuriousGeorge,andtheadventuresofIndianaJones.Thesecharacters,andothersoftheirowninvention,liveinmyhomelikevisitors,joiningusonwalksandoutings.Iappreciatethem,thoughnotallthetime,forthecompanytheygivemysonsandtheirbusyminds.

Ithinkofmediacharactersasanadd-ontoalreadybusyminds,bycarefullymonitoringwhogetsinvitedintoourlives,theybecomepartoftheparentingteam.Theyteachloyaltyadventure,curiosity--lessonsI'mtryingtoconvey,butinamuchcoolerwaythanIcan.

Pretenceisawesome.Itprovidespracticeforreallifewithouttheordinaryinterfering.

4．Wherearethefamilyheadingfor?

A．Thecinema.B．Apark.C．SanFrancisco.D．Adesert.

5．WhatcanweknowaboutColefromthepassage?

A．Heisproudofhimself.B．Heisfullofcuriosity.

C．Heiscourageous.D．Heisconsiderate.

6．Whatdomanyparentsthinkoftheirchildrenplayingviamedia?

A．Itwasteschildren'stime.

B．Itcanmaketheirchildrenrelaxed.

C．Itcanengagetheirchildreninlearningactively.

D．Itcanaccompanytheirchildrenintheirabsence.

7．What'stheauthorsattitudetothemediacharactersinparentingchildren?

A．Indifferent.B．Critical.C．Supportive.D．Disapproving.

DeepinthemiddleofSriLanka,amassivecolumnofrockreachesoutfromthegreentropicalforest.Itis660feettallandfeaturesfrescoes（壁画）,graffiti,andlandscapedgardens.

TherockisknownasSigiriyaandholdsaspecialplaceintheisland'sculturalhistory.

Itwasestablishedasthestrongholdofakingover1,500yearsago,andtodaytheSigiriyacomplexstandsasoneoftheearliestpreservedexamplesofancienturbanplanning.

LocatedintheCentralProvince,thecolumnofrockissomewhatcentraltothecountry.TherockisknownasSihagiri,meaning"LionRock",anodtothegiantanimalcarvedfromstonewhichgreetedvisitorsattheentrance.

In476BC．KingDhatusenaruledoverSriLanka.Oneofhisillegalsons,Kashyapa,wantedthethrone（王位）.KashyapaoverthrewDhatusenaanddrovehisbrotherMoggallanatoSouthernIndia.Kashyapacrownedhimselfkingin477BC．

KingKashyapachoseSigiriyaashispalacebecauseitspositionwasanadvantagetothedefensivestronghold,offeringfantastic360-degreeviews.Planstobuildacityquicklyunfoldedandafterseveralyears,theSigiriyacomplexhadbecomeabusinesscenterforthenewKing.

Sigiriyawasbothapalaceandafortress（堡垒）;theoverallcomplexfeaturedfivegatesandmeasuredjustunder3kmbyjustover1km.Thesiteplanconsistedofafort，anupperpalaceonthetopoftherock,andlowerpalacesatgroundlevel.Thekingalsoconstructedgardensthroughout，andforprotectionariverwithwallssurroundedthecomplex.

Frescoesdecoratethewesternsideoftherock,alongwiththemirrorwall,abrickfacecoveredinahighly-polishedwhiteplaster.Whennew,thewallwassaidtobeabletoproduceReflections.

OvertimetheMirrorWallbecameagraffitiboard,coveredinverseswrittenbyvisitors.Knownas"SigiriGraffiti",someofthemessagesdatetothe8thcenturyCE.

8．ItisimpliedinthepassagethatSigiriyawasbuiltto______________.

A．preservethecultureofSriLankaB．provetheancienturbanplanning

C．keeptheKingfrombeingattackedD．protectthegreentropicalforest

9．Accordingtothepassage,somevisitorswould_________.

A．haveareflectionbeforetheMirrorWall

B．leavecommentsontheMirrorWall

C．drawbeautifulpaintingsofgirlsonthewall

D．belostinthoughtbeforetheMirrorWall

10．WhatdoweknowaboutSigiriya?

A．Itsentranceiscarvedlikealion.B．Itsgardensareatgroundlevel.

C．Itswesternsideisamirror.D．Itspalacesareonthetopoftherock.

11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．ThegiantlionsinSriLanka.B．ThepearloftheIndianOcean.

C．TheLionRockofSriLanka.D．Themirrorwallinarock.

Nexttimeyoufindyourselftendingtoyourflowergarden,youmaywanttostayquiet.Theflowersarelistening.

Israeliscientistsdiscoveredthattheplantshearbeesapproachingandattempttoluretheminwithsweeternectar（花蜜）.Inseveralexperiments,theyfoundthatplayingaudiorecordingsofbuzzingbeesaroundcertainflowerswillcausethesugarconcentrationinthenectartorisebyabout20%inlessthanfiveminutes.Sucharapidreactionbyplantstosoundhadneverpreviouslybeenreported.Justtocompare,theresearchersalsotriedahigherfrequencynoise-likethatmadebyamosquitoorabat-andtheflowersdidnotrespond.

Theauthorspointoutthatthebehaviorisactuallyinlinewiththenaturalorderofthings,consideringthataplant’sabilitytosenseitsenvironmentandrespondtoitiscriticalforitssurvival.So,itwouldseemthatplantshavesomesortofconsciousness.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethatplantshavereactedtothesoundaroundthem.Ina2009study,theresearchersfoundthatwomen’svoiceshelpmakeplantsgrowfaster.Inthatexperiment,tomatoplantswerefoundtogrowuptotwoinchestallerwhentheyweretendedtobyafemalegardener.

Whatifwetoldyouthatapotatochipbagleftonthefloorofabreakroomcouldlisteninonofficegossip?

Aspeopleweretalkingaroundthepotatochipbag,theyweresendingtinysoundvibrations（振动）intotheair.Thosevibrationsthenhitlifelessobjectsaroundtheroom.Nowimagineifyouhadacamerathatwaszoomedinononeofthoseobjectsextremelyclosely.Intheory,youcouldactuallyseetheobjectmovealongwiththevibrations.Youcouldthenfeedthatvideointoacomputerprogramthatcouldtranslatethevibrationsandyoucanplaybacktheaudiooftheconversationthatjusttookplace.

Sothenexttimeyou'reatthebotanicalgardenorinagroceryaisle,carefulwhatyousay.Someone-orsomething-mightbelistening.

12．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"lure"inParagraph2?

A．ShutB．AttractC．TrapD．Lead

13．Whatisvitalforplantstosurvive?

A．Thesoildependingontogrowin.

B．Theaudioreco