届山东省日照市高三校际联合考试英语试题附带答案解析.docx
《届山东省日照市高三校际联合考试英语试题附带答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届山东省日照市高三校际联合考试英语试题附带答案解析.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届山东省日照市高三校际联合考试英语试题附带答案解析
2020届山东省日照市高三6月校际联合考试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读选择
MissouriWildlifeRescueCenter
MissouriWildlifeRescueCenterisashelterforendangeredandillegally-tradedforeignanimalsconfiscated(没收)bytheU.S.WildlifeService.Itcarriesoutthemotto"PreservationthroughEducation"byeducatingvisitorsaboutthepreservationoftheenvironmentandtheinter-dependenceofalllivingthings.
Fieldtrips
TheCenterhostsfieldtripsforschoolsandcampsthroughoutSouthernCalifornia.Eachfieldtriplaststwohours,consistingofaone-hourgatheringandaone-hourtourofthefacilitywithlessonsassociatedwithCaliforniaStateScienceStandards.
Throughoutthefieldtrip,studentslearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinenvironmentalprotectionandthewaysinwhichwildlifeinteractswithvariousecosystems.Thestudentsalsoreceiveanup-closeandhands-onexperiencewithourrescuedforeignwildlife.Thetourincludesdifferentenvironmentalexhibitsthatshowthewaysstudentscanhelpprotectanimalsinthewild.
Publictours
GuidedtoursoftheCenterintroducevisitorstoovertwohundredrescuedforeignwildlife.Eachtourisledbyastaffmember,andfeaturesfunanimalfacts,hands-onanimalencounters.surprisingrescuestories,environmentalexhibits,andoriginalapproachestogoinggreen.Visitorsmayonlyseetheanimalsonaguidedtour,forbothyoursafetyandthesafetyofouranimals.
Theguidedtourlastsapproximately45-60minutes.Visitorsareservedonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Noreservationsarerequired.However,toursmaysellout.Wesuggestlargergroupsscheduleaprivatetour.
Ourregularpublictour’stimesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Pleasecallinadvanceforthemostup-to-dateinformation
1.WhatisMissouriWildlifeRescueCenterintendedfor?
A.Helpingstudywildlifeabroad.
B.Collectingmoneyforanimalshelters.
C.Raisingawarenessofwildlifeprotection.
D.Deepeningourunderstandingofrareanimals.
2.Whatcanstudentsdoonafieldtrip?
A.Sharestoriesofrescuinganimals.B.Takepartinforeignwildliferescue.
C.Explorewhyspeciesgetendangered.D.Learnhowwildlifeaffectsecosystems.
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutaguidedtour?
A.Largegroupsareservedfirst.B.Animalsarenotavailable.
C.Bookingaheadisneeded.D.Tours'timesareflexible.
"Keepyoureyesopen.ThisiswheretheEwokslive.''Theone-hourdriveoutsideofSanFrancisco,coveredincloudsalongwindyroads,hasinspiredmyhusbandtosaythissentenceatleastadozentimes.
WefinallyarriveatMuirWoodsNationalPark.Iexplainthestrangegreenstuffontrunksoftreesaswepassby--mos(苔藓),somethingmy5-year-oldsonColehasneverseeninthedesertwherewelive.
"Mom,areEwoksreal?
Ithinktheymaybearen'treal."There'saquestioninCole'svoice,likehe'stryingonthisidea.
We'vebeendowntheroadofpretendingversusrealitybefore,whatwithallthetalkofsuperheroesandsucharoundourhouse."Ithinkyouareright.Ewoksarejustinthemovies.Butitwouldbecooliftheywerereal,right?
"
Cole'ssilentforawhile,thinking."IjustsawanEwok’searbackthere!
"ColesspottedanadditionalEwokarmandonefullbodyofthetinyhairycreatures.ItdoesindeedlooklikeweareintheEwokforestofStarWars.
Cole'simaginationismorethanIcanunderstand.Whatdoplantseat?
Whichisthebestplanet?
Whichrocksfloat?
Heloveslife.Heloveshisinnerworldandouterexistenceequally.
Ihearalotofworryfromparentsaboutmediasuckingthesoulsfromourchildren,takingawaytheirtimeforcreativeplay.Forus,thishasn’tbeenthecase.ColeandhisbrotherarequiteknowledgeableintherealitiesoflifewhenitcomestoAngryBirds,CuriousGeorge,andtheadventuresofIndianaJones.Thesecharacters,andothersoftheirowninvention,liveinmyhomelikevisitors,joiningusonwalksandoutings.Iappreciatethem,thoughnotallthetime,forthecompanytheygivemysonsandtheirbusyminds.
Ithinkofmediacharactersasanadd-ontoalreadybusyminds,bycarefullymonitoringwhogetsinvitedintoourlives,theybecomepartoftheparentingteam.Theyteachloyaltyadventure,curiosity--lessonsI'mtryingtoconvey,butinamuchcoolerwaythanIcan.
Pretenceisawesome.Itprovidespracticeforreallifewithouttheordinaryinterfering.
4.Wherearethefamilyheadingfor?
A.Thecinema.B.Apark.C.SanFrancisco.D.Adesert.
5.WhatcanweknowaboutColefromthepassage?
A.Heisproudofhimself.B.Heisfullofcuriosity.
C.Heiscourageous.D.Heisconsiderate.
6.Whatdomanyparentsthinkoftheirchildrenplayingviamedia?
A.Itwasteschildren'stime.
B.Itcanmaketheirchildrenrelaxed.
C.Itcanengagetheirchildreninlearningactively.
D.Itcanaccompanytheirchildrenintheirabsence.
7.What'stheauthorsattitudetothemediacharactersinparentingchildren?
A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.
DeepinthemiddleofSriLanka,amassivecolumnofrockreachesoutfromthegreentropicalforest.Itis660feettallandfeaturesfrescoes(壁画),graffiti,andlandscapedgardens.
TherockisknownasSigiriyaandholdsaspecialplaceintheisland'sculturalhistory.
Itwasestablishedasthestrongholdofakingover1,500yearsago,andtodaytheSigiriyacomplexstandsasoneoftheearliestpreservedexamplesofancienturbanplanning.
LocatedintheCentralProvince,thecolumnofrockissomewhatcentraltothecountry.TherockisknownasSihagiri,meaning"LionRock",anodtothegiantanimalcarvedfromstonewhichgreetedvisitorsattheentrance.
In476BC.KingDhatusenaruledoverSriLanka.Oneofhisillegalsons,Kashyapa,wantedthethrone(王位).KashyapaoverthrewDhatusenaanddrovehisbrotherMoggallanatoSouthernIndia.Kashyapacrownedhimselfkingin477BC.
KingKashyapachoseSigiriyaashispalacebecauseitspositionwasanadvantagetothedefensivestronghold,offeringfantastic360-degreeviews.Planstobuildacityquicklyunfoldedandafterseveralyears,theSigiriyacomplexhadbecomeabusinesscenterforthenewKing.
Sigiriyawasbothapalaceandafortress(堡垒);theoverallcomplexfeaturedfivegatesandmeasuredjustunder3kmbyjustover1km.Thesiteplanconsistedofafort,anupperpalaceonthetopoftherock,andlowerpalacesatgroundlevel.Thekingalsoconstructedgardensthroughout,andforprotectionariverwithwallssurroundedthecomplex.
Frescoesdecoratethewesternsideoftherock,alongwiththemirrorwall,abrickfacecoveredinahighly-polishedwhiteplaster.Whennew,thewallwassaidtobeabletoproduceReflections.
OvertimetheMirrorWallbecameagraffitiboard,coveredinverseswrittenbyvisitors.Knownas"SigiriGraffiti",someofthemessagesdatetothe8thcenturyCE.
8.ItisimpliedinthepassagethatSigiriyawasbuiltto______________.
A.preservethecultureofSriLankaB.provetheancienturbanplanning
C.keeptheKingfrombeingattackedD.protectthegreentropicalforest
9.Accordingtothepassage,somevisitorswould_________.
A.haveareflectionbeforetheMirrorWall
B.leavecommentsontheMirrorWall
C.drawbeautifulpaintingsofgirlsonthewall
D.belostinthoughtbeforetheMirrorWall
10.WhatdoweknowaboutSigiriya?
A.Itsentranceiscarvedlikealion.B.Itsgardensareatgroundlevel.
C.Itswesternsideisamirror.D.Itspalacesareonthetopoftherock.
11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ThegiantlionsinSriLanka.B.ThepearloftheIndianOcean.
C.TheLionRockofSriLanka.D.Themirrorwallinarock.
Nexttimeyoufindyourselftendingtoyourflowergarden,youmaywanttostayquiet.Theflowersarelistening.
Israeliscientistsdiscoveredthattheplantshearbeesapproachingandattempttoluretheminwithsweeternectar(花蜜).Inseveralexperiments,theyfoundthatplayingaudiorecordingsofbuzzingbeesaroundcertainflowerswillcausethesugarconcentrationinthenectartorisebyabout20%inlessthanfiveminutes.Sucharapidreactionbyplantstosoundhadneverpreviouslybeenreported.Justtocompare,theresearchersalsotriedahigherfrequencynoise-likethatmadebyamosquitoorabat-andtheflowersdidnotrespond.
Theauthorspointoutthatthebehaviorisactuallyinlinewiththenaturalorderofthings,consideringthataplant’sabilitytosenseitsenvironmentandrespondtoitiscriticalforitssurvival.So,itwouldseemthatplantshavesomesortofconsciousness.
Thisisnotthefirsttimethatplantshavereactedtothesoundaroundthem.Ina2009study,theresearchersfoundthatwomen’svoiceshelpmakeplantsgrowfaster.Inthatexperiment,tomatoplantswerefoundtogrowuptotwoinchestallerwhentheyweretendedtobyafemalegardener.
Whatifwetoldyouthatapotatochipbagleftonthefloorofabreakroomcouldlisteninonofficegossip?
Aspeopleweretalkingaroundthepotatochipbag,theyweresendingtinysoundvibrations(振动)intotheair.Thosevibrationsthenhitlifelessobjectsaroundtheroom.Nowimagineifyouhadacamerathatwaszoomedinononeofthoseobjectsextremelyclosely.Intheory,youcouldactuallyseetheobjectmovealongwiththevibrations.Youcouldthenfeedthatvideointoacomputerprogramthatcouldtranslatethevibrationsandyoucanplaybacktheaudiooftheconversationthatjusttookplace.
Sothenexttimeyou'reatthebotanicalgardenorinagroceryaisle,carefulwhatyousay.Someone-orsomething-mightbelistening.
12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"lure"inParagraph2?
A.ShutB.AttractC.TrapD.Lead
13.Whatisvitalforplantstosurvive?
A.Thesoildependingontogrowin.
B.Theaudioreco