全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案

Unit1TextA

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.thefierceresistance2.thelongmarch3.thedevastatingenemy4.bleak5.launched6.militarymight7.moweddown8.campaign9.apainfullesson10.theaid

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary

I.

1.1）alliance2）atthecostof3）stroke4）limp5）minus6）regions7）declaration8）siege9）raw10）bidehistime11）havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof

2.1）isfacedwith2）getboggeddown3）ispressingon/pressedon4）dragon5）getby6）dineout7）havecutback8）getthrough

3.1）headtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture

2）hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworker’sstrike

3）will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer

4）caughttheforeignministeroffguard

5）oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete

4.1）Beingfacedwith/theoccupationof/regions

2）crucialto/efficient/toreckonwith/weaken/bebroughttoahalt

3）aheroic/thedecisive/turnedthetide/siege/bylaunching

II.MoreSynonymsintheContext

1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2）Elizabethmakecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/home-workpaidoff.

3）Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.

4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.Usage

1）fallill2）laydeadfromaheartattack3）droppeddeadfromaheartattack4）fellasleep5）marryingyoung6）tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes

ComprehensiveExercises

I.

1.1）invasion2）standintheway3）catching…offhisguard4）launching5）declaration6）campaign7）dragon8）reckonwith9）bringing10）toalhalt

2.1）allow2）reckoned3）highly4）forecasts5）rapidly6）instant7）delivery8）advantage9）observing10）powerful

II.

1.1）Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

2）Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3）Havingbeenoutofajobfor3months,Philisincreasinglygettingdesperate.

4）Sam,astheprojectmanagerisdecisive,efficientandaccurateinhisjudgment.

5）Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasasourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitatthecostof100jobs.

2.Theoffensivehadlastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todothiswehavetocrossamarshland,andmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckilyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichhadmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thishadturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

Unit2TextA

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.care2.impact3.orbitingsatellites4.warnof5.location6.atanygiventime7.vibrate8.detected9.calculate10.converted

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary

I.

4.1）expansion2）automated3）vapor4）takecontrolof5）hazards6）satellite7）vibrated8）magnetic9）bunched10）intheair11）got/wasstuckin12）approximately

5.1）sendout2）standupfor3）passfor4）wereclosinginon5）startingup6）wentthrough7）fillout8）fallinto

6.1）incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures

2）twotreestenfeetapart

3）awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm

4）theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars

5）arecorrelatedinallracialgroups

4.1）theapplication/hasturnedintoareality/arepoisedto

2）thatvibrate/candetect/frequency

3）lanes/aremountedin/alerta/hazard

II.WordFormation

ClippedWords:

kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinarian/preparatory/automobile/influenza

Blends:

medicalcare/electronicmail/communicationssatellite/newsbroadcast/skyhijack/Europeandollar/breakfastandlunch/televisionbroadcast/OxfordandCambridge

III.Usage

1）swimmingpool2）drawingboard3）enrichedMiddleEnglish4）disturbingchange5）fullydevelopedprototype6）cannedfood7）workingpopulation8）puzzlingdifferences

ComprehensiveExercises

I.

3.1）computerized2）startup3）bepoisedto4）alert5）hazards6）monotonous7）takecontrolof8）steer9）lane10）decrease11）calculate12）gettingstuckin14）mounted15）detect16）vapor

4.1）generates2）related3）revolutionized4）enable5）opportunities6）overall7）manufacturing8）dependent9）interact10）fatalities

II.

3.1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.

2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems

3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwith

globaltemperatures

4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.

5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.

4.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeopletravel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

Unit3

KeytoPartIIReadingTask

ContentQuestions:

PairWork:

1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.

2.Almostallofthemwereno.

3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.

4.Preparetowin.

5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.

6.A90-year-oldplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness–backhandcourt.

7.Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.

8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.

9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.

10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.

11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.

12.Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.

TextOrganization:

1.

PartOne.Paras.1-6:

Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.

PartTwo.Paras7-27:

Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.

PartThree.Paras28-31:

Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.

2.SuggestionsExamples

1）Preparetowin1）MichaelJordan

2）Neverstoplearning2）a90-year-oldtennisplayer

3）Believeinyourself,evenwhen3）thefour-minutemile,theNewYork

Nooneelsedoes.MarathonandtheVietnamveteran

4）Findawaytomakeadifference4）aNewYorkcabdriver

LanguageSenseEnhancement:

（1）checkedwith

（2）interview（3）grill（4）clippings

（5）berightfor（6）followup（7）indicating（8）hand-delivered

（9）prepared（10）prospective

Vocabulary:

I.

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）rude2）physically3）structure4）madeadifference

5）blurted（out）6）chuckling7）measurable8）prospective

9）preparations10）sparkled11）tookacrackat12）partner

2.Usetheverbinthebracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.

1）goafter2）lookbackon/at3）beputup4）stoodfor

5）buildin6）followup7）behookedupto8）closedup

3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinthebrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.

1）grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.

2）beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace.

3）willbeinreaders’handssoon

4）doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview

5）wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars

4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.

1）applicants;veteran;theprospective

2）Fromhisstandpoint;hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter

3）asthesayinggoes;tohaveacrackat;barely

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.behave

2.keep（usedtoavoidrepetition）

3.clean

4.getalong

5.perform/complete

6.perform/complete

7.study

8.beenough

9.beacceptable

III.Usage:

1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.

2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.

3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?

4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.

5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?

6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.

ComprehensiveExercises:

I.Cloze.

1.Text-related:

（1）prospective