崇明中学词汇手册E版本.docx

崇明中学词汇手册E版本.docx

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崇明中学词汇手册E版本

E

1.each

adj.~other=oneanother,

They~haveabook=Eachofthemhasabook.

There'remanykindsofmetals,eachhavingitsspecialproperties.

2.eager['iːgə]

adj.热切的，渴望的

be~forsth./todosth./forsb.todosth./that

He’s~forsuccess/tosucceed.

I’m~foryoutosucceed/thatyoushouldsucceed.

cf:

beanxiousfor/aboutsth./todo/forsb.todo/that

beanxiousaboutone'shealth,

be~for/aboutone’ssafety,betoo~toleave非常急于离开

longforsth./todo/forsb.todo

n.eagerness渴望

inone's~todrawquickprofitfromtrees急于从树木中很快获利

3.earn.

turnadeaf~tosth.对…充耳不闻，shutone’searstosth.拒绝不听

4.earn

vt.a.赚~/makemoney赚钱，hard~edmoney血汗钱：

~one’sliving=makealiving

b.赢得，博得~respect赢得尊敬，~sb.agoodreputation使某人赢得好名声

n.earnings收入

5.earnest['ɜːnist]

adj.认真的；诚恳的an~student

n.inearnest认真地,workin~

6.earthn.地球；陆地；泥土

Whatonearth/intheworld/everareyoudoing?

到底；究竟（强调）

7.ease[i:

z]

n.a.容易；不费力with~=easily

b.悠闲，安逸livealifeof~过安逸的生活

（be/feel）atease（感到）自在/舒适/不拘朿,putsbat~使某人自在/舒适

vt.=relieve减轻；消除

ease/relieve（sb.of）one'spain,ease/relievetrafficjams

easyadj.

a.容易的It’s~saidthandone.

b.舒适的，安逸的leadan~life=livealifeofease

c.随和的；无约束的He’seasy-going.他很随和.

takeit/thingseasy别紫张；别着急；慢慢来

adv.easily容易地；舒适地；从容自在地

8.eastn.in/on/tothe~ofChinaisinthe~ofAsia.Japanistothe~ofChina.

adv.Thehousefaces~.

9.economy[i'kɒnəmi]

n.a.经济an~class经济舱;

b.节约practiseeconomy实行节约

10．economic[ˌi:

kəˈnɒmɪk]

adj.经济的an-policy/crisis

cf:

economical节约的/an-person

n.economics经济学」

11.ecosystem['iːkəʊsɪstəm]

n.生态系统

12.edition[ɪ'dɪʃ（ə）n]

n.版本thefirst/new~,therevised~修订版，theoriginal~,原版

editor['edɪtə]

n.编辑editor-in-chief主编pl.editors-in-chief

vt.edit编辑；剪辑；校订

13.educate

vt.教育~sbtodosth,well-educatedpeople

n.education教育devoteoneselftothecauseof~,

adj.educational

14.effect

n.

a.效果soundeffects音响效果,withouteffect无效

b.结果causeandeffect因果

c.影响；作用have~/influenceon,the~ofviolenceonchildren暴力对孩子的影响，side~副作用

comeinto~（法规等）实施，实行，take~a.（药）见效b.（法规等）开始实施/生效

vt.affect

a.影响~one’shealth

b.感动bedeeplyaffected/moved/touched

15.effective

adj.有效的take~measures,claimtobe-againstthedisease声称对预防这病有效

16.efficient[ɪ'fɪʃ（ə）nt]

adj.效率高的an~secretary/machine

adv.efficientlyperform/work~

n.efficiency效率raise/increase/improve~提高效率

17.effort['efət]

n.努力makeall~/make~s（todosth）,without~毫不费力

spareno~（s）/pains（todosth）不遗余力（做）

18.elect

vt.选举beelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates

n.election

19.electric[ilektrik]

adj.电的an-light/fan/cooker/shock/clock/iron/current电熨斗/电流

20.electrical

adj.有关电的-equipment/appliances/power/engineer电机工程师

21.electrician[,ɪlek'trɪʃ（ə）n]

n.电工；电气技师musician/physician/politician

22.electron[ɪ'lektrɒn]

n.电子

adj.electronic[ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]电子的e-book/mail

23.elegant['elɪg（ə）nt]

adj.

a.优美的~clothes/an~styleofwriting

b.（人品）优雅的，文雅的an~woman

24.element['elɪm（ə）nt]

n.

a.元素rare~s

b.要素；成分Ismoneyanimportant~ofhappiness?

25.elementary[elɪ'ment（ə）rɪ]

adj.初级的；基础的an~/aprimaryschool

an~/intermediate/advancedclass基础/中级/提高班

26.eliminate[ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt]

vt.

a.消除；根除~sb/sth（fromsth）Canwe~hungerfromtheearth?

b.（比赛中）淘汰beeliminatedinthefirstround在第一轮中被淘汰

n.elimination淘汰byaprocessof~用排除法，an~match/contest淘汰赛

27.e-mail

n.电子邮件

vt.给...发电子邮件Emailthetestpapertome.

28.embarrass[ɪm'bærəs]

vt.使为难；使尴尬~sbwithadifficultquestion

findoneselfinan~ingsituation发现自己处于尴尬的处境

‬n.embarrassment

29.emerge[ɪ'mɜːdʒ]

vi.显露；出现；浮现

~healthyandhungry，Thesunemerged/appearedfrombehindtheclouds.

n.emergence

30.emergency[ɪ'mɜːdʒ（ə）nsɪ]

n.急诊；紧急情况an~ward急诊室，~exit紧急出口

inan~/incaseof~万一有紧急情况

31.emphasis['emfəsɪs]

n.强调；着重put/place/lay~on/uponsth

Youcanneverlaytoomuch-ontheimportanceoflearningEnglish.无论...也不过分

32.emphasize['emfəsaɪz]

vt.强调，着重~sth/that

~theimportanceofsth，~whathehassaid

adj.emphatic

syn.stressvt&u

33.employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]

vta.雇用~sbas/todosth,~sbasadriver/todriveacar

b.使用，利用employ（=use）one’stimebetter

nemployment雇用；受雇

nemployer/employee,trainer/trainee,interviewer/interviewee,examiner/examinee

34.empty

adj空的~words/promise,be~ofsth没有…的Thestreetis~oftraffic,

cf:

vacant未被占用的

vt使…空emptythehouse

35.enable

vt使能够~sbtodosth

adjablebe（un）abletodosth

36.enclose[ɪnˈkləʊz]

vta.围住，包围~ahousewithawall,Thehouseis~dbyafence,

b.将…放入信封，附入~with把…附入（信件等）

~one’sphoto/acheckfor$50withtheletter随信附寄照片/一张50美圆支票

n.enclosure‬‬

37.encounter[ɪnˈkaʊntə（r）]

va.偶遇；遊遁~anoldfriendinParis

b.遇到（问题、困难等）~problems/difficulties/obstacles

synmeetwith/comeacross/runinto/runacross

n偶遇；邂逅；遭遇an~withsb/sth

38.encourage[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]

vta.鼓励；激励

~sbtodosth/insth,~sbtostudyharder,~dbyhisteacher在老师的鼓励下

b.助长~one’slaziness

nencouragement鼓励；激励an~tosb

39.end

vendup+prep（by/in/withetc）/doing/n/adj/adv以…告终

a.endupinprison,endinfailure以失败而告终

endupwithsth结果是；以…告终；

b.endupgainingweightinsteadoflosing结果长胖了而不是减肥

c.endwithsth

antbeginwith

ncometoan~结朿；bringsthtoan~=endsth,putan~tosth终止/废止某物

frombeginningto~,inthe~,atthe~of,bythe~of,

make（both）endsmeet便收支平衡

40.endurance[ɪnˈdjʊərəns]

n持久（力）an~test,testone’s~，beyond/past~忍无可忍地

41.endure[ɪnˈdjʊə（r）]

vt忍受；忍耐~pain/suffering/hardship/cold

~doing/todosthIcan’t~seeing/toseechildrensuffer.

vi持久，持续Hisfamewill~（=last）forever.

42.energy[ˈenədʒi]

na.精力;活力He’sfullof~.It’sawasteoftimeand~（doingsth）.

b.（能）量electrical/solar/nuclear/atomic~

adjenergetic[ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]精力充沛的

vtenergize[ˈenədʒaɪz]供给…能量；使有活力

43.engage[ɪnˈgeɪdʒ]

vta.使从事；使参加~sbinsth;beengagedin（doing）sth忙于做某事

Thelineis~d/busy.电话古线，

b.beengagedtosb和…订婚

c.吸引~sb/one’sattention/interest

d.雇用；聘用~sb（todosth）

viengagein从事;参加~inteaching

nengagement

haveaprevious~有约在先

breakoffhis~toMary解除和Mary的婚约

44.enhance[in'ha:

ns]

vt增强，增加~friendship/senseofdiscipline/one’sawarenessoffoodsafety

45.enjoy

vta.享受，喜欢~oneself=haveagoodtime,~doingsth

I~workingwithyou.

b.享有~freedomofspeech/ahighreputation/goodhealth

46.enlarge[ɪnˈlɑ:

dʒ]

vt扩大；放大~one’svocabulary,~aphoto放大照片广one’sviews拓宽眼界

47.enlargement

n扩大；放大the~ofthebusiness扩大业务/aphoto

48.enough[ɪˈnʌf]

adjtime~=~time

advsureenough果然，strangely/oddlyenough说来也怪

cannot…too无论…不过分

Icannotthankyou~

Youcannotbetoocareful.

nmorethan~绰绰有余，fromenough远远不够WhatI’vedoneisfarfrom~.

EnoughhasbeensaidonhowtolearnEnglishwell.

49.enroll[ɪn'rəʊl]

v.招（生）;（使）人学；注册~（sb）in/as

~in/be~edinauniversitybut:

beadmittedto/intoauniversity,beacceptedbyauniversity

~inthehistorycourseattheschool,~newstudents

n.enrollment

50.ensure[ɪn'ʃʊə]

vt.保证;担保~sth/sbsth/that~supply/safety/success

~sbagoodnight’ssleep,Ensurethatallthelightsareturnedoffatnight.ef:

assure/insure

51.enter[ˈentə（r）]

v.~thehomesofordinarypeople,enterfor（=signupfor）anEnglishcontest

n.entrancecollege~examination高考,the~tothehall,payan~fee付入场费

entrance/key/note/answer/monument/solution/approach

/access/obstacle/barriertosth

n.entry['entri]进入（许可）;入口处;登录;词条gain~tosp获得进入权,China’s~intotheWTO

52.enterprise['entəpraiz]

n.企业;公司astate-run~国营企业,smallandmedium-sized~s中小型企业

53.entertain

vt.~sbwithsth

a.给…娱乐~achildwithtoys

b.款待,招待~sbwithdeliciousfoodbut:

~sbtodinner=treatsbtodinner

54.entertainment

n.a.招待befamousforitsgood~

b.娱乐setasideenoughtimefor~

55.enthusiasm[ɪnˈθju:

ziæzəm]

n.热情,热心arouseone's~引起...热心，feel/show~for/aboutsth

56.enthusiastic[ɪnˌθju:

ziˈæstɪk]

adj.热情的;热心的an~footballfan,be~aboutsth

adv.enthusiastically热情地

57.entitle[in’taitl]

vt.a.给...权力（或资格）~sbtodo/tosth

helpchildrenwhoare

~dtoattendschool,~sbtoone’srespect有资格受人尊敬

b.冠名;给...称号abook~d"HarryPotter”

58.environment[in'vaiərənmənt]

n.a.（自然）环境protectthe~,environmentallyfriendly环保的

b.（影响人们生活的）环境ahappyhome~,providehealthy~forsb

adj.environmentalgrowing~awareness/consciousness,~protection

59.envy['envi]

vt.羨慕,忌妒HowI~you!

I~（you）yoursuccess/goodluck/goodhealth.

n.becomethe~ofothers成为別人羡慕的对象,

outof~出于嫉妒,feel~at对….忌妒/羡慕

60.equal['i:

kwəl]

adj.相等的,平等的

a.demand~payfor~work要求同工同酬,dividesthintotwo~parts,of~weight

b.be~to

a）.等于Ais~toB（insth）.

b）.be~to胜任be~to（doing）thetask

syn.befitfor/besuitablefor/bequalifiedfor/beupto

vt.A~sB=Ais~toB.

n.同等的人或物treatone’sstudentsasequals

61.equip[i'kwip]

vt.a.配备~sth/sbwithsth

be~pedwithmodernmachines

b.准备~sbforsth/todo

be（well）~ped（=prepared）foranewtask/todealwiththesituation

62.equipment

n.装备;设备[u]electrical~cf:

electricalappliances

63.equivalent[i'kwivələnt]

adj.相等的,相当的be~to相等于/当于

n.相等物;对应词

64.erase[i'reizl