高中必修5选修6英语必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists人教版复习巩固第三十六篇.docx

高中必修5选修6英语必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists人教版复习巩固第三十六篇.docx

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高中必修5选修6英语必修5Unit1GreatScientists人教版复习巩固第三十六篇

2019-2020年高中必修5、选修6英语必修5Unit1GreatScientists人教版复习巩固第三十六篇

第1题【单选题】

Afterthestrangerleft,suspicion（猜疑）________amongthevillagers.

A、rose

B、arose

C、raised

D、lifted

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

It"sapitythattheyounggirldrownedherselfafterallherhopeswere________.

A、beaten

B、defeated

C、failed

D、realized

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

Itissuggestedthatthework_________assoonaspossible.

A、befinished

B、finished

C、finish

D、finishing

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

Thepen_________whichIalwayswritewithwasbrokenbyaccident.

A、in

B、with

C、by

D、/

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howcomfortableitwastoliveinourhomecountry.

A、Irealized

B、Ihadrealized

C、didIrealize

D、hadIrealized

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【单选题】

Yesterdaythefiremen________thegroundcarefully，butwerenotabletofindany________glass.

A、examined；breaking

B、cared；broken

C、examined；broken

D、cared；breaking

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【填空题】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Amongthefewscientistswhohavehadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,AlbertEinsteinisperhapsthe______（great）.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreated______newviewoftheuniverse.Histheoryhas______（complete）changedthewayscientistsunderstandtimeandspace.Now,moreandmorepeopleagreethattheuniverseissomethingmorecomplicatedthan______theyhaveeverthoughtbefore.

Einstein______（bear）inGermanyin1879.In1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy.However,______（he）peacefullifewassoonbrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.

Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar;hesat______（happily）inhisofficedoingnothingandlostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.

Intheyears______（follow）theFirstWorldWar,peopleshoweredhonoruponhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNoblePrize______PhysicsandwasgreatlyhonoredandrespectedinGermany.However,hislifewasagaindisrupted.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovetotheUS，whereheliveduntilhis______（die）in1955.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【阅读理解】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

AlbertEinstein（1879—1955）wasoneofthegreatestand

mostoriginalscientificthinkersofalltime.

BornofJewishparentsinGermany,he

completedhiseducationinSwitzerlandandgothisPh.DattheUniversityof

Zurich.HewenttoliveintheUnitedStatesin1933becauseoftheriseof

Nazism（纳粹）inGermany

andHitler’spersecution（迫害）oftheJews.

In1905,whilestillatZurich,hepublished

hisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,whichwasbasedonthingseveryonemay

havenoticed.Iftwotrainsarestandingalongsideeachotherandonetrain

startstomove,apersonsittinginthetrainmaywonderwhetherhisowntrain

ismovingortheotherismoving,andbeforehefindsoutwhatishappening,he

canseethatonetrainismovingrelativelytotheother.Fromthisandalso

fromothermorecomplicatedfacts,Einsteincametotheconclusionthatall

motionisrelativeandthattherearereallynosuchthingsasabsolute（绝对）motion.Someoftheother

conclusionshedrewarethatnothingcangofasterthanlight,andthatif

somethingsuchasarulerwasmovingfasterandfasteritwouldseemtoget

shorterandshorterasitsspeedwasnearthespeedoflight.By1915,Einstein

hadmadeknownhisGeneralTheoryofRelativity.Healsoimprovedon

Newton’stheoryofgravity.Mostofhistheorieshavebeentestedandfoundto

betruethoughsomemaysoundstrange.Forhisimportantworkhewasawarded

the1921NobelPrizeforPhysics.

In1933,EinsteinwenttoliveintheUnitedStatesbecause（）

A、helovedtheUSAmorethanhisowncountry

B、hehadgotsomefriendstherewithwhomhecouldworktogether

C、hewantedtolivequietlyintheUSA

D、hecouldnolongerworkinGermanywhenHitlercameintopowe

EinsteinpublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativitywhenhewas（）

A、intheUnitedStates

B、inUlm,GermanyafterhegothisPh.D

C、stillinSwitzerlandattheageoftwenty-six

D、stillattheUniversityofZurichattheageofthirtysix

OneoftheconclusionsdrawnbyEinsteinisthat（）

A、placesgofasterthantrainsandbuses

B、peoplecouldn’trunasfastasvehicles

C、lightgoesthefastestofallthethings

D、twotrainscangoindifferentdirections

Einsteinaddedthatifsomethingsuchasarulerwasmovingitwouldseemtogetshorterandshorter（）

A、becausetheruleritselfwasshort

B、whenitwasmovingfasterandfaster

C、becausewecan’tseeitclearly

D、becausetherulerwasbrokenintopieces

Einsteinwasworld-famousforhis（）

A、SpecialTheoryofRelativity

B、GeneralTheoryofRelativity

C、improvingonNewton’stheoryofgravity

D、alloftheabove

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Manyoftheworld"smostwell-knownpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.

AbrahamLincoln（1809-1865）

AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica"sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar（from1860to1865）.However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed.Hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.”

VincentVanGogh（1853-1890）

VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He"srenownedforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThePotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimesevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.

AlbertEinstein（1879-1955）

AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn"talwaysconsideredasa“genius”.Hedidn"tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn"treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn"tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”

StephenKing（born1947）

StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually,Stephenthrewitinthebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedidsuccessfullythistime!

WhichstatementistrueaboutAbrahamLincoln?

A、HeledtheAmericanWarofIndependence.

B、Heneversucceededinhisbusiness.

C、Hewasfullofcourageandperseverance.

D、HeisthegreatestpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?

A、AbrahamLincoln.

B、VincentVanGogh.

C、AlbertEinstein.

D、StephenKing.

WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein"sdroppingoutofschool?

A、Hewastooslowtolearn.

B、Hecouldn"tspeakorread.

C、Histeacherthoughthewasstupid.

D、Hedidn"tobeytheschoolrules.

Whatdothepeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?

A、TheyareallAmericans.

B、Theyareknownfortheirwritings.

C、Theywereborninthesamecentury.

D、Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad"sevenfathers",becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,shehidherselfintobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.

Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.AttheUniversity"sWriters"Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher"creativevoice".

"ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn"tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalancedinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!

That"swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn"twriteabout."

Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren"sbook,andashortstorycollection.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?

A、Shehadsevenbrothers.

B、Shefeltherselfanobody.

C、Shewastooshytogotoschool.

D、Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.

ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto

A、makealotoffriends

B、developherwritingstyle

C、runawayfromherfamily

D、workforaschoolmagazine

AccordingtoCisneros,whatplayedthedecisiveroleinher